Citizens' Rights Directive (original) (raw)
Die Richtlinie 2004/38/EG oder Freizügigkeitsrichtlinie, auch Unionsbürgerrichtlinie, ist eine Richtlinie der Europäischen Gemeinschaft, die die Personenfreizügigkeit innerhalb des Europäischen Wirtschaftsraumes (EWR) regelt.
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| dbo:abstract | The Citizens’ Rights Directive 2004/38/EC (also sometimes called the "Free Movement Directive") defines the right of free movement for citizens of the European Economic Area (EEA), which includes the member states of the European Union (EU) and the three European Free Trade Association (EFTA) members Iceland, Norway and Liechtenstein. Switzerland, which is a member of EFTA but not of the EEA, is not bound by the Directive but rather has a separate bilateral agreement on free movement with the EU. It consolidated older regulations and directives, and extended the rights of unmarried couples. It gives EEA citizens the right of free movement and residence across the European Economic Area, as long as they are not an undue burden on the country of residence and have comprehensive health insurance. This right also extends to close family members that are not EEA citizens. After five years, the right of residence becomes permanent, which means it does not depend on any precondition any longer. (en) Die Richtlinie 2004/38/EG oder Freizügigkeitsrichtlinie, auch Unionsbürgerrichtlinie, ist eine Richtlinie der Europäischen Gemeinschaft, die die Personenfreizügigkeit innerhalb des Europäischen Wirtschaftsraumes (EWR) regelt. (de) La libera circolazione in Europa, in tutti gli Stati Membri dell'Unione europea è sancita e garantita dalla direttiva europea 2004/38/CE che esprime in modo inconfutabile il diritto ai cittadini Comunitari e ai loro familiari, ad esempio il coniuge sia esso comunitario o extracomunitario ma legittimamente coniugato con cittadino Europeo, il diritto a poter viaggiare attraverso tutti gli stati senza visti o ulteriori obblighi se non la presentazione dei normali documenti di viaggio. La direttiva 2004/38/CE è concepita per rendere uguale il diritto a tutti i familiari del coniuge comunitario di muoversi liberamente, al fine di non precludere la possibilità e la libertà oltre che il diritto dei coniugi a vivere uniti. Infatti la direttiva va a colmare le lacune in ambito internazionale nei casi in cui un coniuge straniero faccia scalo in un paese dell'Unione Europea per poter continuare il viaggio verso un altro paese Comunitario dove è domiciliato o risiede con il proprio coniuge europeo. Lo scalo e il successivo passaggio della frontiera in tale caso va garantito al fine di garantire il diritto alla coesione familiare, in qualsiasi caso, sia con il documento di soggiorno in corso di validità sia con documento di soggiorno in corso di rilascio/rinnovo. Spetta infatti solo ed esclusivamente al paese a cui compete il rilascio del documento il diritto di legiferare nei confronti del viaggiatore extracomunitario. A tale proposito appare chiaro che la direttiva vada rispettata e attualmente viene rispettata in modo quasi completo solo da Portogallo, Spagna, Finlandia, Cipro, Grecia, Malta e Lussemburgo. Tutte le altre nazioni la rispettano in tutte le norme che prevedono anche voci differenti, come le tempistiche per rilascio dei documenti solo per il 60%. (it) Rörlighetsdirektivet, eller direktiv 2004/38/EG, även känt som direktivet om fri rörlighet, är ett europeiskt direktiv som reglerar unionsmedborgares och deras familjemedlemmars rätt att fritt röra sig och uppehålla sig inom Europeiska unionen. Direktivet utgör grunden för genomförandet av den fria rörligheten för personer, en av de fyra friheterna och en grundläggande rättighet enligt stadgan om de grundläggande rättigheterna. Det utfärdades av Europaparlamentet och Europeiska unionens råd den 29 april 2004, trädde i kraft den 30 april 2004 och skulle vara införlivat i medlemsstaternas nationella lagar och andra författningar senast den 30 april 2006. Direktivet ersatte nio tidigare direktiv. Rörlighetsdirektivet fastställer en rad bestämmelser gällande unionsmedborgares och deras familjemedlemmars rätt till fri rörlighet, däribland rätten att fritt röra sig och tillfälligt eller permanent uppehålla sig inom medlemsstaternas territorium, samt begränsningar i dessa rättigheter med hänsyn till allmän ordning, eller folkhälsa. Direktivet hindrar inte medlemsstaterna från att ha mer förmånliga nationella bestämmelser. Direktivet påverkar inte heller kontrollen av resehandlingar vid de nationella gränserna; genomförandet av sådana gränskontroller regleras istället av Schengenregelverket. Rörlighetsdirektivet är bindande för alla Europeiska unionens medlemsstater. Därutöver är det även bindande för Island, Liechtenstein och Norge genom EES-avtalet; i detta sammanhang är dessa länder och deras medborgare därför likvärdiga med unionens medlemsstater respektive unionsmedborgare. Schweiz omfattas inte av direktivet, men tillämpar i viss utsträckning motsvarande bestämmelser genom ett bilateralt avtal med unionen. (sv) Директива 2004/38/ЕС, официальное название Директива 2004/38/ЕС Европейского Парламента и Совета от 29 апреля 2004 г. «о праве граждан Союза и членов их семей свободно передвигаться и проживать на территории государств-членов, изменяющая Регламент (ЕЭС) № 1612/68 и отменяющая директивы 64/221/ЕЭС, 68/360/ЕЭС, 72/194/ЕЭС, 73/148/ЕЭС, 75/34/ЕЭС, 75/35/ЕЭС, 90/364/ЕЭС, 90/365/ЕЭС и 93/96/ЕЭС» (англ. Directive 2004/38/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on the right of citizens of the Union and their family members to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States amending Regulation (EEC) No 1612/68 and repealing Directives 64/221/EEC, 68/360/EEC, 72/194/EEC, 73/148/EEC, 75/34/EEC, 75/35/EEC, 90/364/EEC, 90/365/EEC and 93/96/EEC) — нормативный акт, которым регулируются публично-правовые отношения в сфере осуществления свободы передвижения и проживания всех граждан Европейского Союза независимо от их социального статуса и цели поездки, а также права членов их семей (в том числе являющихся выходцами из «третьих стран»). Документ был принят 29 апреля 2004 года в Брюсселе Европарламентом и Советом Европейского союза и вступил в силу 30 апреля 2004 года. (ru) |
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| dbp:amends | regulation No 1612/68 (en) |
| dbp:commenced | 2004-04-30 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:implementation | required by 2006-04-29 (en) |
| dbp:made | 2004-04-29 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:madeby | European Parliament and Council (en) |
| dbp:madeunder | Arts 12, 18, 40, 44 and 52 TEC (en) |
| dbp:number | 2004 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:ojref | L158, pp. 77–123 (en) |
| dbp:ojrefurl | http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do%3Furi=OJ:L:2004:158:0077:0123:EN:PDF |
| dbp:replaces | directives 64/221/EEC, 68/360/EEC, 72/194/EEC, 73/148/EEC, 75/34/EEC, 75/35/EEC, 90/364/EEC, 90/365/EEC and 93/96/EEC (en) |
| dbp:status | Current (en) |
| dbp:title | Directive on the right of citizens of the Union and their family members to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States (en) |
| dbp:type | Directive (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Die Richtlinie 2004/38/EG oder Freizügigkeitsrichtlinie, auch Unionsbürgerrichtlinie, ist eine Richtlinie der Europäischen Gemeinschaft, die die Personenfreizügigkeit innerhalb des Europäischen Wirtschaftsraumes (EWR) regelt. (de) The Citizens’ Rights Directive 2004/38/EC (also sometimes called the "Free Movement Directive") defines the right of free movement for citizens of the European Economic Area (EEA), which includes the member states of the European Union (EU) and the three European Free Trade Association (EFTA) members Iceland, Norway and Liechtenstein. Switzerland, which is a member of EFTA but not of the EEA, is not bound by the Directive but rather has a separate bilateral agreement on free movement with the EU. (en) La libera circolazione in Europa, in tutti gli Stati Membri dell'Unione europea è sancita e garantita dalla direttiva europea 2004/38/CE che esprime in modo inconfutabile il diritto ai cittadini Comunitari e ai loro familiari, ad esempio il coniuge sia esso comunitario o extracomunitario ma legittimamente coniugato con cittadino Europeo, il diritto a poter viaggiare attraverso tutti gli stati senza visti o ulteriori obblighi se non la presentazione dei normali documenti di viaggio. (it) Rörlighetsdirektivet, eller direktiv 2004/38/EG, även känt som direktivet om fri rörlighet, är ett europeiskt direktiv som reglerar unionsmedborgares och deras familjemedlemmars rätt att fritt röra sig och uppehålla sig inom Europeiska unionen. Direktivet utgör grunden för genomförandet av den fria rörligheten för personer, en av de fyra friheterna och en grundläggande rättighet enligt stadgan om de grundläggande rättigheterna. Det utfärdades av Europaparlamentet och Europeiska unionens råd den 29 april 2004, trädde i kraft den 30 april 2004 och skulle vara införlivat i medlemsstaternas nationella lagar och andra författningar senast den 30 april 2006. Direktivet ersatte nio tidigare direktiv. (sv) Директива 2004/38/ЕС, официальное название Директива 2004/38/ЕС Европейского Парламента и Совета от 29 апреля 2004 г. «о праве граждан Союза и членов их семей свободно передвигаться и проживать на территории государств-членов, изменяющая Регламент (ЕЭС) № 1612/68 и отменяющая директивы 64/221/ЕЭС, 68/360/ЕЭС, 72/194/ЕЭС, 73/148/ЕЭС, 75/34/ЕЭС, 75/35/ЕЭС, 90/364/ЕЭС, 90/365/ЕЭС и 93/96/ЕЭС» (англ. Directive 2004/38/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on the right of citizens of the Union and their family members to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States amending Regulation (EEC) No 1612/68 and repealing Directives 64/221/EEC, 68/360/EEC, 72/194/EEC, 73/148/EEC, 75/34/EEC, 75/35/EEC, 90/364/EEC, 90/365/EEC and 93/96/EEC) — нормативный а (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Richtlinie 2004/38/EG (Freizügigkeitsrichtlinie) (de) Citizens' Rights Directive (en) Libera circolazione in Europa per comunitari e loro familiari anche stranieri (it) Директива 2004/38/ЕС (ru) Rörlighetsdirektivet (sv) |
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