Clachan (original) (raw)
Clachan, irlanderaz: clochán, Eskoziako gaeleraz: clachan eta manxeraz claghan, Irlanda, Eskozia eta Man Uharteko baserri edo landa giroko etxalde, herrixka edo herriei irlanderaz, Eskoziako gaeleraz eta manxeraz ematen zaien izendapena da. Etxaldeak edo landetxe eta baserri multzoak dira, gehienetan ez dute ez elizik, ezta denda edo eskolarik ere. Hortaz, ez dira komunitate, herri edo udalerri baten herrigune, zentro sozial edo merkatalguneak. Normalean, eta gaur egun arte, etxalde hauetako biztanleak senideak edota familia loturak izanten zituzten.
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| dbo:abstract | A clachan (Irish: clochán [ˈkl̪ˠɔxaːnˠ] or clachan [ˈkl̪ˠaxənˠ]; Scottish Gaelic: clachan [ˈkʰl̪ˠaxan]; Manx: claghan [ˈkʰlaxan]) is a small settlement or hamlet on the island of Ireland, the Isle of Man and Scotland. Though many were originally kirktowns, today they are often thought of as small villages lacking a church, post office, or other formal building. It is likely that many date to medieval times or earlier – a cluster of small single-storey cottages of farmers and/or fishermen, invariably found on poorer land. They were often related to the rundale system of farming. According to David Lloyd, the Great Famine in Ireland (1845–49) caused such disruption to the social system that the clachans there virtually disappeared; many in the Scottish Highlands were victims of the Clearances. In some cases, they have evolved into holiday villages, or one or two houses have taken over, turning smaller houses into agricultural outhouses. Remains can be seen in many upland and coastal areas. Some are clustered in a dip in the landscape, to protect from Atlantic winds, but others stretch haphazardly along main roads. (en) Clachan, irlanderaz: clochán, Eskoziako gaeleraz: clachan eta manxeraz claghan, Irlanda, Eskozia eta Man Uharteko baserri edo landa giroko etxalde, herrixka edo herriei irlanderaz, Eskoziako gaeleraz eta manxeraz ematen zaien izendapena da. Etxaldeak edo landetxe eta baserri multzoak dira, gehienetan ez dute ez elizik, ezta denda edo eskolarik ere. Hortaz, ez dira komunitate, herri edo udalerri baten herrigune, zentro sozial edo merkatalguneak. Normalean, eta gaur egun arte, etxalde hauetako biztanleak senideak edota familia loturak izanten zituzten. (eu) Is cineál lonnaíochta traidisiúnta beaga é an clachan a bhí ar fáil go coitianta in Éirinn agus in Albain go dtí lár an 20ú haois. De ghnáth, sainmhínítear é mar shráidbhaile beag gan séipéal, oifig a' phoist, nó foirgneamh foirmiúil eile. Tá a mbunús anaithnid, ach is dócha go bhfuil siad de fhréamh an-ársa, is dócha ag dul chomh fada siar leis na meánaoiseanna. Bheadh fíorchlachan ina bhraisle de theachíní aon stór de fheirmeoirí agus / nó d'iascairí, i ngach cás ar fáil ar thalamh níos boichte. Bhí baint acu leis an ina gcóras feirmeoireachta. Dar le David Lloyd, chuir an Gorta Mór in Éirinn isteach chomh mór sin ar an gcóras sóisialta gur imigh na clachain beagnach go léir as. I roinnt cásanna, tháinig sráidbhailte saoire chun cinn astu. Is féidir teacht ar iarsmaí na gclachan i go leor ardtailte agus limistéir cois cósta. Uaireanta tá siad cnuasaithe i log sa thírdhreach, áit a thabharfaí chosaint dóibh ó ghaotha an Atlantaigh, amanna eile feictear iad scaipithe go fánóideach ar feadh an bhealaigh mhóir. Is féidir samplaí sonracha a fheiceáil i Leithinis an Daingin i gContae Chiarraí, sa Bhoireann i gContae an Chláir agus ag Eachrois i gContae Shligigh. In Albain, faightear clachain in Earra-Ghàidheal agus Bòd, Peairt agus i réigiún , ach freisin in áiteanna eile, mar shampla Clachan Chamais agus chomh fada ó dheas le Gall-Ghàidhealaibh, mar shampla Clachan Iosa (Béarla:Clachaneasy). (ga) Clachan – rodzaj starego osadnictwa celtyckiego. Nieduża osada bez regularnego planu, zamieszkała przez członków jednej rodziny, wspólnie uprawiającej ziemię. W formie reliktowej występuje na Wyspach Brytyjskich. (pl) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.antrimhistory.net |
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| dbo:wikiPageLength | 4619 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1044995108 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Scotland dbr:Bloak dbr:Perthshire dbr:County_Antrim dbr:County_Donegal dbr:County_Kerry dbr:Menlo,_County_Galway dbr:Clachan,_Kintyre dbr:Clachan_of_Campsie dbr:Cloghan,_County_Donegal dbr:Cloghan,_County_Offaly dbr:Cloghane dbr:Galloway dbr:Galway dbr:Giant's_Causeway dbr:Great_Famine_(Ireland) dbr:Loch_Brown dbr:Clochán dbr:Cloghanmore dbc:Rural_geography dbr:Drummore dbr:Hamlet_(place) dbr:Highland_Clearances dbr:Ireland dbr:Isle_of_Man dbr:Argyll_and_Bute dbc:Types_of_populated_places dbr:Hessilhead dbr:Homonym dbc:Hamlets dbr:Clachan,_Ontario dbr:Rundale dbr:Village dbr:Highland_Council dbr:Clachan_of_Glendaruel dbr:Isle_of_Raasay dbr:Clachan,_Cowal dbr:Clachan,_Lismore dbr:Clachan,_Raasay dbr:Clachan,_Ross_and_Cromarty dbr:Clachan,_Skye dbr:Clachan,_South_Uist dbr:Clachan,_Sutherland dbr:Clachaneasy dbr:Mionloch |
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| dcterms:subject | dbc:Rural_geography dbc:Types_of_populated_places dbc:Hamlets |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Settlement |
| rdf:type | yago:Environment108567235 yago:GeographicalArea108574314 yago:Habitat108580583 yago:Location100027167 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Region108630985 yago:WikicatHumanHabitats yago:YagoGeoEntity yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity dbo:Settlement |
| rdfs:comment | Clachan, irlanderaz: clochán, Eskoziako gaeleraz: clachan eta manxeraz claghan, Irlanda, Eskozia eta Man Uharteko baserri edo landa giroko etxalde, herrixka edo herriei irlanderaz, Eskoziako gaeleraz eta manxeraz ematen zaien izendapena da. Etxaldeak edo landetxe eta baserri multzoak dira, gehienetan ez dute ez elizik, ezta denda edo eskolarik ere. Hortaz, ez dira komunitate, herri edo udalerri baten herrigune, zentro sozial edo merkatalguneak. Normalean, eta gaur egun arte, etxalde hauetako biztanleak senideak edota familia loturak izanten zituzten. (eu) Clachan – rodzaj starego osadnictwa celtyckiego. Nieduża osada bez regularnego planu, zamieszkała przez członków jednej rodziny, wspólnie uprawiającej ziemię. W formie reliktowej występuje na Wyspach Brytyjskich. (pl) A clachan (Irish: clochán [ˈkl̪ˠɔxaːnˠ] or clachan [ˈkl̪ˠaxənˠ]; Scottish Gaelic: clachan [ˈkʰl̪ˠaxan]; Manx: claghan [ˈkʰlaxan]) is a small settlement or hamlet on the island of Ireland, the Isle of Man and Scotland. Though many were originally kirktowns, today they are often thought of as small villages lacking a church, post office, or other formal building. It is likely that many date to medieval times or earlier – a cluster of small single-storey cottages of farmers and/or fishermen, invariably found on poorer land. They were often related to the rundale system of farming. (en) Is cineál lonnaíochta traidisiúnta beaga é an clachan a bhí ar fáil go coitianta in Éirinn agus in Albain go dtí lár an 20ú haois. De ghnáth, sainmhínítear é mar shráidbhaile beag gan séipéal, oifig a' phoist, nó foirgneamh foirmiúil eile. Tá a mbunús anaithnid, ach is dócha go bhfuil siad de fhréamh an-ársa, is dócha ag dul chomh fada siar leis na meánaoiseanna. Bheadh fíorchlachan ina bhraisle de theachíní aon stór de fheirmeoirí agus / nó d'iascairí, i ngach cás ar fáil ar thalamh níos boichte. Bhí baint acu leis an ina gcóras feirmeoireachta. Dar le David Lloyd, chuir an Gorta Mór in Éirinn isteach chomh mór sin ar an gcóras sóisialta gur imigh na clachain beagnach go léir as. I roinnt cásanna, tháinig sráidbhailte saoire chun cinn astu. Is féidir teacht ar iarsmaí na gclachan i go (ga) |
| rdfs:label | Clachan (en) Clachan (eu) Clachan (ga) Clachan (pl) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Clachan yago-res:Clachan wikidata:Clachan dbpedia-eu:Clachan dbpedia-ga:Clachan dbpedia-gl:Clachan dbpedia-pl:Clachan http://sco.dbpedia.org/resource/Clachan https://global.dbpedia.org/id/353B6 |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Clachan?oldid=1044995108&ns=0 |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Clachan |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Clachans dbr:Clachán |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Bloak dbr:Braegarie dbr:Demographic_history_of_Scotland dbr:Menlo,_County_Galway dbr:Elrig dbr:Gairlochy dbr:Garrochburn_Goods_Depot dbr:Garrow,_Perth_and_Kinross dbr:Mochrum dbr:Corick dbr:Aran_Islands dbr:Liff,_Angus dbr:Loch_Brown dbr:Caledonian_MacBrayne_fleet dbr:Howard_Liddell_(architect) dbr:Whitefarland dbr:Garth_Castle dbr:Drummore dbr:Drumuillie dbr:List_of_English_words_of_Scottish_Gaelic_origin dbr:Hessilhead_hamlet dbr:Badenyon dbr:Auchenbathie_Tower dbr:Kilkeel dbr:Blarmachfoldach dbr:Hessilhead dbr:Pirnmill dbr:Springfield_Road dbr:St_Fillans dbr:Clara,_County_Wicklow dbr:Kingsford,_East_Ayrshire dbr:Kirkmaiden dbr:Ch_(digraph) dbr:Rundale dbr:Rahane dbr:Sir_James_Milles_Riddell,_2nd_Baronet dbr:River_Quoich dbr:Clachans dbr:Clachán |
| is gold:hypernym of | dbr:Elrig dbr:Gairlochy dbr:Badenyon dbr:Clara,_County_Wicklow |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Clachan |