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طائفة كلافام أو قديسي كلافام هي مجموعة من الإصلاحيين الاجتماعيين في كنيسة إنجلترا ومقرهم في كلافام، لندن، في بداية القرن التاسع عشر (عام 1780-1840). كان أعضاء مجموعة كلافام من أهم الأنجليكانيين الإنجيليين البارزين والأثرياء الذين شاركوا في الآراء السياسية والاجتماعية المشتركة فيما يتعلق بالتحرير من العبودية، وإلغاء تجارة الرقيق وإصلاح نظام العقوبات، من بين أمور أخرى، وعملوا بشدّة نحو تحقيق هذه الغايات على مدار سنوات عديدة، مدفوعين بإيمانهم المسيحي واهتمامهم بالعدالة الاجتماعية والإنصاف للجميع. (ar) La secta de Clapham és el nom que es va donar a un grup destacat d'activistes cristians evangèlics anglesos des de 1790 a 1830 en el si de l'Església anglicana que va promoure l'abolició de l'esclavitud a l'Imperi Britànic i va fomentar l'obra missionera. (ca) Die sogenannten Clapham Saints (auch Clapham Sect) waren eine einflussreiche Gruppe von Mitgliedern der Church of England, die als Sozialreformer in England zwischen 1790 und 1830 aktiv war. Gegründet wurde sie von John Newton (1725–1807), der selbst viele Jahre lang als Kapitän verschiedener Sklavenschiffe gearbeitet hatte und über seinen Sinneswandel später das Kirchenlied Amazing Grace schrieb. Der Name leitet sich von der südlich von London gelegenen Ortschaft Clapham ab (heute ein Bezirk im Südwesten Londons). In Clapham lebten die prominentesten und einflussreichsten Mitglieder der Gruppe, William Wilberforce und Henry Thornton. Die Gruppe benannte sich nicht selbst, die Bezeichnung als Sekte (damals noch wertneutral als Abspaltung von einer der großen Kirchen verstanden!) bzw. ironisch als Heilige (Saints) wurde ihr als Spottname von zeitgenössischen Gegnern verliehen. Die Mitglieder, die allesamt prominente und wohlhabende Anglikaner waren, traten für eine Abschaffung der Sklaverei und des Sklavenhandels sowie für eine Reform des Strafvollzugssystems ein. Unterstützung fand die Gruppe unter anderen beim Londoner Bischof Beilby Porteus. Weitere prominente Mitglieder waren Granville Sharp, Jurist und Gründer der britischen abolitionistischen Bewegung und William Smith, Bürgermeister von Norwich und Großvater von Florence Nightingale, sowie John Venn. Die Gruppe gab eine eigene Zeitschrift heraus, den Christian Observer. Hauptherausgeber war Zachary Macaulay, der spätere koloniale Gouverneur von Sierra Leone. Einige Mitglieder waren auch an der Gründung verschiedener missionarischer Organisationen beteiligt, darunter der britischen Bibelgesellschaft und der Church Mission Society. (de) The Clapham Sect, or Clapham Saints, were a group of social reformers associated with Clapham in the period from the 1780s to the 1840s. Despite the label "sect", most members remained in the "established" (and dominant) Church of England, which was highly interwoven with offices of state. However, its successors were in many cases outside of the established Anglican Church. (en) La secta de Clapham es el nombre que se dio a un grupo destacado de activistas cristianos evangélicos ingleses desde 1790 a 1830 en el seno de la Iglesia anglicana que promovió la abolición de la esclavitud en el Imperio Británico y fomentó la obra misionera. (es) La secte de Clapham est un groupe de prière évangélique au sein de l'Église anglicane à la fin du XVIIIe siècle. Ils contribuèrent à faire abolir l'esclavage en Grande-Bretagne et dans tout l'Empire britannique. (fr) La setta di Clapham o santi di Clapham fu un gruppo di riformatori sociali della chiesa d'Inghilterra con sede a Clapham agli inizi del XIX secolo (attiva tra il 1790 e il 1830). Sono descritti dallo storico Stephen Michael Tomkins come "una rete di amici e famiglie in Inghilterra, con William Wilberforce come centro di gravità, che erano fortemente legati dai loro valori morali e spirituali condivisi, dalla loro missione religiosa e attivismo sociale, dal loro amore l'un per l'altro e dal matrimonio". (it) |
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http://www.cslewisinstitute.org/William_Wilberforce_FullArticle https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/scholar%3Fq=cache:d0N16AD0Mb8J:scholar.google.com/+clapham&hl=en&as_sdt=5,27&sciodt=1,27 http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/theme/42140, https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=Qq-GuJKf35wC%7Cyear=2012%7Cpublisher=Liverpool https://www.jstor.org/stable/3825306 https://www.jstor.org/stable/42611776 https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2010/aug/02/wilberforce-condoned-slavery-files-claim http://www.economist.com/node/16886035 http://www.christianity.com/church/church-history/timeline/1701-1800/the-clapham-group-11630311.html |
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طائفة كلافام أو قديسي كلافام هي مجموعة من الإصلاحيين الاجتماعيين في كنيسة إنجلترا ومقرهم في كلافام، لندن، في بداية القرن التاسع عشر (عام 1780-1840). كان أعضاء مجموعة كلافام من أهم الأنجليكانيين الإنجيليين البارزين والأثرياء الذين شاركوا في الآراء السياسية والاجتماعية المشتركة فيما يتعلق بالتحرير من العبودية، وإلغاء تجارة الرقيق وإصلاح نظام العقوبات، من بين أمور أخرى، وعملوا بشدّة نحو تحقيق هذه الغايات على مدار سنوات عديدة، مدفوعين بإيمانهم المسيحي واهتمامهم بالعدالة الاجتماعية والإنصاف للجميع. (ar) La secta de Clapham és el nom que es va donar a un grup destacat d'activistes cristians evangèlics anglesos des de 1790 a 1830 en el si de l'Església anglicana que va promoure l'abolició de l'esclavitud a l'Imperi Britànic i va fomentar l'obra missionera. (ca) The Clapham Sect, or Clapham Saints, were a group of social reformers associated with Clapham in the period from the 1780s to the 1840s. Despite the label "sect", most members remained in the "established" (and dominant) Church of England, which was highly interwoven with offices of state. However, its successors were in many cases outside of the established Anglican Church. (en) La secta de Clapham es el nombre que se dio a un grupo destacado de activistas cristianos evangélicos ingleses desde 1790 a 1830 en el seno de la Iglesia anglicana que promovió la abolición de la esclavitud en el Imperio Británico y fomentó la obra misionera. (es) La secte de Clapham est un groupe de prière évangélique au sein de l'Église anglicane à la fin du XVIIIe siècle. Ils contribuèrent à faire abolir l'esclavage en Grande-Bretagne et dans tout l'Empire britannique. (fr) La setta di Clapham o santi di Clapham fu un gruppo di riformatori sociali della chiesa d'Inghilterra con sede a Clapham agli inizi del XIX secolo (attiva tra il 1790 e il 1830). Sono descritti dallo storico Stephen Michael Tomkins come "una rete di amici e famiglie in Inghilterra, con William Wilberforce come centro di gravità, che erano fortemente legati dai loro valori morali e spirituali condivisi, dalla loro missione religiosa e attivismo sociale, dal loro amore l'un per l'altro e dal matrimonio". (it) Die sogenannten Clapham Saints (auch Clapham Sect) waren eine einflussreiche Gruppe von Mitgliedern der Church of England, die als Sozialreformer in England zwischen 1790 und 1830 aktiv war. Gegründet wurde sie von John Newton (1725–1807), der selbst viele Jahre lang als Kapitän verschiedener Sklavenschiffe gearbeitet hatte und über seinen Sinneswandel später das Kirchenlied Amazing Grace schrieb. Die Mitglieder, die allesamt prominente und wohlhabende Anglikaner waren, traten für eine Abschaffung der Sklaverei und des Sklavenhandels sowie für eine Reform des Strafvollzugssystems ein. (de) |
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Clapham Sect (en) طائفة كلافام (ar) Secta de Clapham (ca) Clapham Saints (de) Secta de Clapham (es) Clapham (setta) (it) Secte de Clapham (fr) |
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