Coalworker's pneumoconiosis (original) (raw)
سحار عمال الفحم أو مرض الرئة السوداء هو عبارة عن مرض رئوي مهني يصيب على الأغلب عمال مناجم الفحم، نتيجة استنشاقهم للهواء المليء بالكربون وتجمع الكربون داخل العقد اللمفاوية.
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| dbo:abstract | سحار عمال الفحم أو مرض الرئة السوداء هو عبارة عن مرض رئوي مهني يصيب على الأغلب عمال مناجم الفحم، نتيجة استنشاقهم للهواء المليء بالكربون وتجمع الكربون داخل العقد اللمفاوية. (ar) Als Anthrakose (von gr. άνθραξ, ‚Kohle‘) bezeichnet man eine Form der Pneumokoniose, die durch die Ablagerung von Rußpartikeln in den Lungen ausgelöst ist (Überlastung des Selbstreinigungsmechanismus der Lungen durch übermäßige Exposition). Sie kann auch gemeinsam mit einer Silikose vorkommen (Anthrakosilikose). Die Anthrakose verläuft meist unkompliziert und führt nicht zu Lungenschäden wie die Silikose, da die Rußpartikel wesentlich weniger zellschädigende Einflüsse ausüben als freies Silikat. Bei jahrelanger, übermäßiger Exposition kann sich das Krankheitsbild jedoch komplizieren, und eine massive, fortschreitende Lungenfibrose entsteht. (de) Coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP), also known as black lung disease or black lung, is an occupational type of pneumoconiosis caused by long-term exposure to coal dust. It is common in coal miners and others who work with coal. It is similar to both silicosis from inhaling silica dust and asbestosis from inhaling asbestos dust. Inhaled coal dust progressively builds up in the lungs and leads to inflammation, fibrosis, and in worse cases, necrosis. Coal workers' pneumoconiosis, severe state, develops after the initial, milder form of the disease known as anthracosis (from the Greek άνθρακας, or anthracas —coal, carbon). This is often asymptomatic and is found to at least some extent in all urban dwellers due to air pollution. Prolonged exposure to large amounts of coal dust can result in more serious forms of the disease, simple coal workers' pneumoconiosis and complicated coal workers' pneumoconiosis (or progressive massive fibrosis, or PMF). More commonly, workers exposed to coal dust develop industrial bronchitis, clinically defined as chronic bronchitis (i.e. productive cough for 3 months per year for at least 2 years) associated with workplace dust exposure. The incidence of industrial bronchitis varies with age, job, exposure, and smoking. In nonsmokers (who are less prone to develop bronchitis than smokers), studies of coal miners have shown a 16% to 17% incidence of industrial bronchitis. In 2013 CWP resulted in 25,000 deaths globally—down from 29,000 deaths in 1990. However, a later 2018 study by the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health shows a resurgence, recording the highest rate of CWP in roughly two decades. (en) La neumoconiosis de los mineros del carbón, o de los trabajadores del carbón es una enfermedad pulmonar causada por la inhalación prolongada de polvo de carbón y de sílice. Es sufrida, mayoritariamente, por trabajadores de las minas subterráneas de carbón. También se denomina, impropiamente, silicosis. Sus efectos son tanto más parecidos a la silicosis cuanto mayor sea el contenido de sílice en el polvo respirado. (es) L'anthracose est une pneumoconiose causée par l'inhalation de particules de charbon. Les particules de charbon s'accumulent dans les poumons et dans les systèmes de . L'anthracose se caractérise par sa coloration noire sur les coupes colorées ou non. Elle n'entraîne pas de lésion par elle-même, mais peut être associée à des cristaux de silice responsables d'une inflammation chronique et d'une fibrose (anthraco-silicose). Le poumon a un aspect ardoisé ou noirâtre. Les ganglions lymphatiques thoraciques sont noirs à la coupe. Le pigment anthracosique (charbon, particules de carbone) est d'abord accumulé dans les macrophages alvéolaires. Les macrophages migrent par les canaux lymphatiques des le long des axes broncho-vasculaires, vers les ganglions lymphatiques thoraciques et la surface pleurale. * Portail de la médecine (fr) Paru-paru hitam adalah suatu penyakit paru-paru yang disebabkan karena menghirup debu batubara dalam jangka panjang. Penyakit ini dikenal juga dengan sebutan pneumokoniosis pekerja batubara, dapat terjadi dalam 2 bentuk, yaitu simplek dan komplikata. Tipe simplek biasanya bersifat ringan, sedangkan tipe komplikata bisa berakibat fatal. (in) L'antracosi è una malattia polmonare di tipo cronico (pneumoconiosi), tipica di chi lavora nelle miniere di carbone. Parte della letteratura definisce più specificamente l'antracosi come il semplice processo di deposito delle polveri di carbone nell'organismo; viceversa, la pneumoconiosi dei lavoratori di carbone si identifica con il quadro patologico derivante da esso. (it) Antracose é uma lesão pulmonar caracterizada por pigmentação por partículas de carvão, observada em mineiros, populações de grandes centros urbanos ou de áreas poluídas, além de fumantes. Tem caráter inócuo, porém sua evolução pode originar disfunções pulmonares graves, principalmente em profissionais que constantemente entram em contato com a poeira de carvão. As partículas de carvão permanecem no tecido pulmonar ou nos linfonodos por toda a vida, porém quando de forma excessiva podem causar fibrose pulmonar. (pt) Антракоз легень (грец. ανθραξ — вугілля) (рос. антракоз легких, англ. anthracosis, нім. Anthrakose) — один з видів пневмоконіозу; захворювання, яке виникає внаслідок відкладання в легенях вугільного пилу, що потрапляє з забрудненого повітря. Вперше морфологічна картина антракозу була описана гістологом Донецького медичного інституту Вульфом Раввіном. Антракоз легень спостерігається у робітників деяких галузей промисловості, здебільшого у шахтарів. Легені при антракозі легень набувають сірого або чорного кольору, ущільнюються в зв'язку з надмірним розвитком сполучної тканини, частіше уражаються запаленням і, зокрема, туберкульозом. Запобігання антракозу легень — доцільна організація праці, застосування технічних засобів боротьби з пилом. (uk) |
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| rdfs:comment | سحار عمال الفحم أو مرض الرئة السوداء هو عبارة عن مرض رئوي مهني يصيب على الأغلب عمال مناجم الفحم، نتيجة استنشاقهم للهواء المليء بالكربون وتجمع الكربون داخل العقد اللمفاوية. (ar) La neumoconiosis de los mineros del carbón, o de los trabajadores del carbón es una enfermedad pulmonar causada por la inhalación prolongada de polvo de carbón y de sílice. Es sufrida, mayoritariamente, por trabajadores de las minas subterráneas de carbón. También se denomina, impropiamente, silicosis. Sus efectos son tanto más parecidos a la silicosis cuanto mayor sea el contenido de sílice en el polvo respirado. (es) Paru-paru hitam adalah suatu penyakit paru-paru yang disebabkan karena menghirup debu batubara dalam jangka panjang. Penyakit ini dikenal juga dengan sebutan pneumokoniosis pekerja batubara, dapat terjadi dalam 2 bentuk, yaitu simplek dan komplikata. Tipe simplek biasanya bersifat ringan, sedangkan tipe komplikata bisa berakibat fatal. (in) L'antracosi è una malattia polmonare di tipo cronico (pneumoconiosi), tipica di chi lavora nelle miniere di carbone. Parte della letteratura definisce più specificamente l'antracosi come il semplice processo di deposito delle polveri di carbone nell'organismo; viceversa, la pneumoconiosi dei lavoratori di carbone si identifica con il quadro patologico derivante da esso. (it) Antracose é uma lesão pulmonar caracterizada por pigmentação por partículas de carvão, observada em mineiros, populações de grandes centros urbanos ou de áreas poluídas, além de fumantes. Tem caráter inócuo, porém sua evolução pode originar disfunções pulmonares graves, principalmente em profissionais que constantemente entram em contato com a poeira de carvão. As partículas de carvão permanecem no tecido pulmonar ou nos linfonodos por toda a vida, porém quando de forma excessiva podem causar fibrose pulmonar. (pt) Als Anthrakose (von gr. άνθραξ, ‚Kohle‘) bezeichnet man eine Form der Pneumokoniose, die durch die Ablagerung von Rußpartikeln in den Lungen ausgelöst ist (Überlastung des Selbstreinigungsmechanismus der Lungen durch übermäßige Exposition). Sie kann auch gemeinsam mit einer Silikose vorkommen (Anthrakosilikose). (de) Coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP), also known as black lung disease or black lung, is an occupational type of pneumoconiosis caused by long-term exposure to coal dust. It is common in coal miners and others who work with coal. It is similar to both silicosis from inhaling silica dust and asbestosis from inhaling asbestos dust. Inhaled coal dust progressively builds up in the lungs and leads to inflammation, fibrosis, and in worse cases, necrosis. (en) L'anthracose est une pneumoconiose causée par l'inhalation de particules de charbon. Les particules de charbon s'accumulent dans les poumons et dans les systèmes de . L'anthracose se caractérise par sa coloration noire sur les coupes colorées ou non. Elle n'entraîne pas de lésion par elle-même, mais peut être associée à des cristaux de silice responsables d'une inflammation chronique et d'une fibrose (anthraco-silicose). Le poumon a un aspect ardoisé ou noirâtre. Les ganglions lymphatiques thoraciques sont noirs à la coupe. * Portail de la médecine (fr) Антракоз легень (грец. ανθραξ — вугілля) (рос. антракоз легких, англ. anthracosis, нім. Anthrakose) — один з видів пневмоконіозу; захворювання, яке виникає внаслідок відкладання в легенях вугільного пилу, що потрапляє з забрудненого повітря. Вперше морфологічна картина антракозу була описана гістологом Донецького медичного інституту Вульфом Раввіном. (uk) |
| rdfs:label | سحار عمال الفحم (ar) Anthrakose (de) Neumoconiosis de los mineros del carbón (es) Coalworker's pneumoconiosis (en) Anthracose (fr) Paru-paru hitam (in) Antracosi (it) Antracose (pt) Антракоз (uk) |
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