Coeur d'Alene people (original) (raw)
Els coeur d'alêne (també Snchitsu'umshtsn o snčícuʔumšcn) són una tribu índia que parla una de les llengües salish, que s'anomenava a si mateixa Skitswish o Skitzoomish. El nom, d'origen francès, potser va ser usat algun cop per a algun cabdill com a insult, i restà com a nom per a la tribu.
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| dbo:abstract | Els coeur d'alêne (també Snchitsu'umshtsn o snčícuʔumšcn) són una tribu índia que parla una de les llengües salish, que s'anomenava a si mateixa Skitswish o Skitzoomish. El nom, d'origen francès, potser va ser usat algun cop per a algun cabdill com a insult, i restà com a nom per a la tribu. (ca) Die Coeur d'Alene (Selbstbezeichnung Schitsu'umsh) sind ein Indianerstamm der Salish-Sprachgruppe im Pazifischen Nordwesten und eng verwandt mit den Spokane. Kulturell gehören sie zu den Binnen-Salish. Sie sind seit Einrichtung des Reservats vermischt mit einer Gruppe der Oberen Spokane, ihr offizieller Name ist The Coeur D'Alene Tribe, Coeur D'Alene Reservation, Idaho. In ihrer eigenen Sprache (Snchitsu'umshtsn) nennen sie sich Schitsu'umsh oder Skitswish, was so viel heißt wie „Die entdeckten Leute“ bzw. „jene, die hier gefunden werden“. Der Name Coeur d'Alene (wörtlich: Herz der Ahle) wurde ihnen von französischen und irokesischen Pelzhändlern Anfang des 19. Jahrhunderts gegeben, die damit das beobachtete Geschick und die Hartnäckigkeit bei Preisverhandlungen mit dem Stamm zum Ausdruck brachten. Der Stamm zählt nach Angaben des Coeur d'Alene Indian Tribe über 2190 Mitglieder. (de) The Coeur d'Alene /kɜːrdəˈleɪn/ (also Skitswish; natively Schi̲tsu'umsh) are a Native American nation and one of five federally recognized tribes in the state of Idaho. The Coeur d'Alene have sovereign control of their Coeur d'Alene Reservation, which includes a significant portion of Lake Coeur d'Alene and its submerged lands. In Idaho v. United States (2001), the United States Supreme Court ruled against the state's claim of the submerged lands of the lower third of Lake Coeur d'Alene and related waters of the St. Joe River. It said that the Coeur d'Alene were the traditional owners and that the Executive Branch and Congress had clearly included this area in their reservation, with compensation for ceded territory. This area was designated in 1983 by the Environmental Protection Agency as Bunker Hill Mine and Smelting Complex, the nation's second-largest Superfund site for cleanup. Concerned at the slow pace of progress, in 1991 the tribe filed suit against mining companies for damages and cleanup costs, joined in 1996 by the United States and in 2011 by the state of Idaho. Settlements were reached with major defendants in 2008 and 2011, providing funds to be used in removal of hazardous wastes and restoration of habitat and natural resources. Historically the Coeur d'Alene occupied a territory of 3.5 million acres in present-day northern Idaho, eastern Washington and western Montana. They lived in villages along the Coeur d'Alene, St. Joe, Clark Fork, and Spokane rivers, as well as sites on the shores of Lake Coeur d'Alene, Lake Pend Oreille, and Hayden Lake. Their native language is Snchitsu'umshtsn, an Interior Salishan language. They are one of the Salish language peoples, which tribes occupy areas of the inland plateau and the coastal areas of the Pacific Northwest. (en) Los coeur d'alêne (también Snchitsu’umshtsn o snčícuʔumšcn) es una tribu india que habla una de las lenguas salish, y que se autodenomina Skitswish o Skitzoomish. Su nombre, de origen francés, posiblemente fue usado alguna vez por un caudillo como un insulto y quedó como denominación de la tribu. (es) Les Cœurs d'Alène forment une nation amérindienne qui vécut dans le nord de l'État de l'Idaho, à l'est de l'État de Washington et à l'ouest de l'État du Montana. (fr) Coeur d'Alene /kɜːrdəˈleɪn/(Schitsu'umsh or Skitswish dalam bahasa Coeur d'Alene, berarti "orang yang ditemukan" atau "mereka yang ditemukan di sini") adalah penduduk asli Amerika dan salah satu dari empat suku yang diakui di tingkatan federal di negara bagian Idaho. Suku Coeur d'Alene memiliki kedaulatan atas wilayah Reservasi Coeur d'Alene, yang mencakup sebagian dan tanahnya yang sudah tenggelam. Dalam kasus (2001), Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat menolak klaim negara bagian Idaho atas wilayah Danau Coeur d'Alene yang sudah tenggelam dan perairan . Mahkamah tersebut menyatakan bahwa suku Coeur d'Alene adalah pemilik tradisional wilayah tersebut dan cabang eksekutif dan Kongres secara gamblang telah menjadikan wilayah tersebut sebagai bagian dari wilayah reservasi, dengan kompensasi untuk wilayah yang telah diserahkan. Sebelumnya, suku Coeur d'Alene menduduki wilayah seluas 3,5 juta are di wilayah Idaho utara, Washington dan Montana . Mereka tinggal di desa-desa di tepi , , dan , dan juga di tepi , Pend Oreille dan . Mereka menuturkan bahasa Schitsu'umsh. Pedagang bulu pada akhir abad ke-18 atau awal ke-19 memberikan julukan Cœur d'Alène kepada suku ini. Julukan ini berarti "hati penusuk" dan mengacu kepada kelihaian suku ini dalam berdagang. Pedagang dan pendatang Britania kemudian mengadopsi istilah Prancis tersebut. (in) I Cœur d'Alene, sono uno dei popoli nativi americani. Erano residenti in un territorio che si estendeva dal nord dell'Idaho all'est dello stato di Washington fino all'ovest del Montana. (it) Coeur d’Alene – plemię Indian północnoamerykańskich należące do rodziny językowej salisz. Pędzili życie myśliwych i rybaków nad brzegami jeziora Coeur d’Alene oraz nad rzekami St. Joe, Clark Fork i Spokane, w dzisiejszych stanach Idaho, Waszyngton i Montana. Po oswojeniu konia zasiedlili obszary prerii. Konflikty terytorialne z napływającymi białymi osadnikami doprowadziły do starć plemienia z wojskiem amerykańskim w 1858 roku. W 1873 zmuszono ich do osiedlenia się w liczącym 2400 km² rezerwacie w pobliżu Plummer w Idaho, którego wielkość zmniejszono następnie do 1400 km². Dziś na terenie rezerwatu Coeur d’Alene w Idaho znajdują się m.in. stanowiące własność plemienną kasyno i pole golfowe (zatrudniające łącznie ok. 500 osób), a także hotel, farma, market, stacja obsługi samochodów, plemienna szkoła i wzorcowa placówka Indiańskiej Służby Zdrowia (IHS). Według danych U.S. Census Bureau, podczas spisu powszechnego w 2000 roku 1392 obywateli USA zadeklarowało, że jest pochodzenia wyłącznie Coeur d’Alene, zaś 1658 – wyłącznie lub między innymi Coeur d’Alene. (pl) Кёр-д’ален — индейский народ в США. Традиционно проживали в северном Айдахо, восточном Вашингтоне и западной Монтане. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Els coeur d'alêne (també Snchitsu'umshtsn o snčícuʔumšcn) són una tribu índia que parla una de les llengües salish, que s'anomenava a si mateixa Skitswish o Skitzoomish. El nom, d'origen francès, potser va ser usat algun cop per a algun cabdill com a insult, i restà com a nom per a la tribu. (ca) Los coeur d'alêne (también Snchitsu’umshtsn o snčícuʔumšcn) es una tribu india que habla una de las lenguas salish, y que se autodenomina Skitswish o Skitzoomish. Su nombre, de origen francés, posiblemente fue usado alguna vez por un caudillo como un insulto y quedó como denominación de la tribu. (es) Les Cœurs d'Alène forment une nation amérindienne qui vécut dans le nord de l'État de l'Idaho, à l'est de l'État de Washington et à l'ouest de l'État du Montana. (fr) I Cœur d'Alene, sono uno dei popoli nativi americani. Erano residenti in un territorio che si estendeva dal nord dell'Idaho all'est dello stato di Washington fino all'ovest del Montana. (it) Кёр-д’ален — индейский народ в США. Традиционно проживали в северном Айдахо, восточном Вашингтоне и западной Монтане. (ru) The Coeur d'Alene /kɜːrdəˈleɪn/ (also Skitswish; natively Schi̲tsu'umsh) are a Native American nation and one of five federally recognized tribes in the state of Idaho. The Coeur d'Alene have sovereign control of their Coeur d'Alene Reservation, which includes a significant portion of Lake Coeur d'Alene and its submerged lands. In Idaho v. United States (2001), the United States Supreme Court ruled against the state's claim of the submerged lands of the lower third of Lake Coeur d'Alene and related waters of the St. Joe River. It said that the Coeur d'Alene were the traditional owners and that the Executive Branch and Congress had clearly included this area in their reservation, with compensation for ceded territory. This area was designated in 1983 by the Environmental Protection Agency a (en) Die Coeur d'Alene (Selbstbezeichnung Schitsu'umsh) sind ein Indianerstamm der Salish-Sprachgruppe im Pazifischen Nordwesten und eng verwandt mit den Spokane. Kulturell gehören sie zu den Binnen-Salish. Sie sind seit Einrichtung des Reservats vermischt mit einer Gruppe der Oberen Spokane, ihr offizieller Name ist The Coeur D'Alene Tribe, Coeur D'Alene Reservation, Idaho. Der Stamm zählt nach Angaben des Coeur d'Alene Indian Tribe über 2190 Mitglieder. (de) Coeur d'Alene /kɜːrdəˈleɪn/(Schitsu'umsh or Skitswish dalam bahasa Coeur d'Alene, berarti "orang yang ditemukan" atau "mereka yang ditemukan di sini") adalah penduduk asli Amerika dan salah satu dari empat suku yang diakui di tingkatan federal di negara bagian Idaho. Sebelumnya, suku Coeur d'Alene menduduki wilayah seluas 3,5 juta are di wilayah Idaho utara, Washington dan Montana . Mereka tinggal di desa-desa di tepi , , dan , dan juga di tepi , Pend Oreille dan . Mereka menuturkan bahasa Schitsu'umsh. (in) Coeur d’Alene – plemię Indian północnoamerykańskich należące do rodziny językowej salisz. Pędzili życie myśliwych i rybaków nad brzegami jeziora Coeur d’Alene oraz nad rzekami St. Joe, Clark Fork i Spokane, w dzisiejszych stanach Idaho, Waszyngton i Montana. Po oswojeniu konia zasiedlili obszary prerii. Konflikty terytorialne z napływającymi białymi osadnikami doprowadziły do starć plemienia z wojskiem amerykańskim w 1858 roku. W 1873 zmuszono ich do osiedlenia się w liczącym 2400 km² rezerwacie w pobliżu Plummer w Idaho, którego wielkość zmniejszono następnie do 1400 km². (pl) |
| rdfs:label | Coeur d'Alene people (en) Cœur d'Alène (ca) Coeur d’Alene (Volk) (de) Coeur d'alene (es) Suku Coeur d'Alene (in) Cœurs d'Alène (fr) Coeur d'Alene (popolo) (it) Coeur d’Alene (Indianie) (pl) Кёр-д’ален (народ) (ru) |
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