Salmon (original) (raw)
Losos je český rodový název pro několik druhů lososovitých ryb z rodů Salmo a . Rody Salmo a Oncorhynchus neodpovídá plně českému pojmenování losos, protože zahrnuje i druhy, které nesou české názvy pstruh, např. Oncorhynchus mykiss – pstruh duhový nebo Salmo trutta – pstruh obecný.
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| dbo:abstract | El salmó és el nom comú per diverses espècies de peixos de la família dels salmònids (Salmonidae). Els salmons no es poden agrupar en únic tàxon sinó que estan repartits entre diversos gèneres. Els salmons són peixos migratoris; neixen en aigua dolça, migren als oceans, i després tornen a l'aigua dolça per a reproduir-se. Tanmateix, hi ha espècies rares que només poden sobreviure en aigua dolça. Això es deu probablement a la domesticació de certes espècies de salmó. Col·loquialment es diu que els salmons tornen a reproduir-se exactament al mateix indret on nasqueren. Els salmons moren poc després de reproduir-se. Hi ha salmons a l'Oceà Atlàntic, al Pacífic i en alguns grans llacs continentals. En general, els salmons pertanyen als gèneres Salmo (Atlàntic), Oncorhynchus (Pacífic) i Coregonus (llacs centreeuropeus). El salmó europeu o atlàntic (Salmo salar) típicament es mou entre els 15 i 39 kg de pes. (ca) Losos je český rodový název pro několik druhů lososovitých ryb z rodů Salmo a . Rody Salmo a Oncorhynchus neodpovídá plně českému pojmenování losos, protože zahrnuje i druhy, které nesou české názvy pstruh, např. Oncorhynchus mykiss – pstruh duhový nebo Salmo trutta – pstruh obecný. (cs) سمك السلمون اسم لعدة أصناف من الأسماك تعيش بكثرة في المحيط الأطلسي والمحيط الهادِئ وفي البُحيرات الكبيرة، وتنتمي أسماك السلمون إلى نفس عائلة أسماك التونة. معظم أنواع سمك السلمون تعيش في المياه المالحة، أو تهاجر بين الأنهار والبحار، وهي من أهم أنواع الأسماك التي تحتوي على زيوت أوميجا 3 التي تعد علاجًا لكثير من الأمراض، ويستخرج من السلمون هرمون كالسيتونين. السلمون عائلة من الأسماك شعاعية الزعانف، وهي الفصيلة الوحيدة الموجودة التي تصنف ضمن رتبة السلمونيات، التي تشمل سمك السلمون وسمك السلمون المرقط والسالفلينوس . سمك «سلمون المحيط الهادئ» وسمك «السلمون المرقط» جنس سلمو هما اللذان أعطيا الفصيلة والترتيب أسماءهما. وتتميز السلمونيات بمظهر بدائي نسبيًا بين الأسماك مكتملة العظام، إذ لها في آخر الظهر في الجزء الخلفي من الظهر. وهي نحيفة ذات حراشف دائرية وذيول متشعبة. تحتوي أفواهها على صف واحد من الأسنان الحادة. وعلى الرغم من أن أصغر الأنواع يبلغ طوله 13 سنتيمتر (5.1 بوصة) فقط عند البلوغ، إلا أن أغلبها يكون أطول بكثير وقد يصل أكبرها 2 متر (6.6 قدم). تضع السلمونيات بيضها في الماء العذب، لكنها تقضي معظم حياتها في البحر ثم تعود إلى الأنهار للتكاثر فحسب. وتسمى دورة الحياة هذه بـ هجرة السلمون. وتُعد من المفترسات التي تتغذى على القشريات والحشرات البحرية والأسماك الأصغر. (ar) Lachse (oder veraltet Salm, vom lateinischen Wort salmo) sind verschiedene mittelgroße Fische der beiden Gattungen Salmo (Atlantischer Lachs, Meerforelle und Forelle) und Oncorhynchus (Pazifische Lachse und verschiedene pazifische Forellen) aus der insgesamt sechs Gattungen umfassenden Unterfamilie Salmoninae der Familie der Lachsfische bzw. Forellenfische (Salmonidae) innerhalb der Ordnung der Lachsartigen. Die oftmals in eine dritte Gattung namens gruppierte und Salmothymus obrusirostris genannte Adria-Forelle wird jedoch heute als eine Art der Gattung Salmo betrachtet und als Salmo obtusirostris bezeichnet, die Gattungsbezeichnung namens Salmothymus ist somit ein Junior Synonym, das derzeit nicht mehr verwendet wird. Neben den Salmoninae zählen auch die Unterfamilien der Thymallinae und der Coregoninae zu den Lachsfischen (Salmonidae). Die Arten der beiden Gattungen sind entweder reine Süßwasserfische bzw. „stationäre Fische“, wie die Bachforelle (Salmo trutta fario) und die Seeforelle (Salmo trutta lacustris), die als Leitfisch in der sog. Forellenregion meist am Oberlauf bis zum Mittellauf von Fluss- und Bachläufen lebt und dort auch laicht, oder Wanderfische, wie der Atlantische Lachs (Salmo salar), die Pazifischen Lachse (Oncorhynchus spp.) sowie die Meerforelle (Salmo trutta trutta), die im Meer aufwachsen und zum Ablaichen die Flüsse emporschwimmen und sich in Bächen in deren Oberläufen paaren und dort ihren Laich absetzen. Hierbei überwinden sie beim Hochschwimmen zu ihren Laichplätzen im Oberlauf der Flüsse auch Hindernisse wie niedrigere Wasserfälle und Wehre, u. U. auch über Fischwege und müssen sich bei ihrer Wanderung vom Salz- zum Süßwasser auch physiologisch an die unterschiedlichen Salzkonzentrationen anpassen. Entsprechende Umstellungsprozesse – also Veränderungen oder hier genauer Umgewöhnungen sowie auch Anpassungen, im englischen Sprachgebrauch smoltification (zudem entlehnt auch „[die] Smoltifikation“ geschrieben und weiter entlehnt „[die] Smoltifizierung“) genannt – sind auch für die Jungfische notwendig, wenn sie das Süßwasser verlassen und ins Meer wandern. Dabei ist die Osmoregulation ein entscheidender Faktor. Während der Laichwanderungen in jene Gewässer, in denen sie selbst zur Welt gekommen sind, folgen sie ihrem Geruchssinn und ihrem Gedächtnis an den Geruch der Heimatgewässer. Diese Reise machen viele Arten jedoch nur einmal im Leben. Hierbei verändern sich die Körper der Lachse und sie nehmen kaum noch oder gar keine Nahrung mehr auf, so dass sie bei der Ankunft an den Laichplätzen meist vollkommen entkräftet sind und etwa 40 % ihres Körpergewichts verloren haben. Die meisten Pazifischen Lachse (Oncorhynchus spp.) sind nach der Fortpflanzung völlig entkräftet und verenden in den Laichgewässern. Dieser „Fortpflanzungstod“ wird zusätzlich durch den extremen Anstieg des Cortisolspiegels begünstigt, so dass nur etwa 5 Prozent der Pazifischen Lachse überleben und erneut auf Laichwanderung gehen. Im Gegensatz zu Mitgliedern der Gattung Oncorhynchus überlebt ein geringer Teil der Atlantischen Lachse (Salmo salar) und der Großteil der Meerforellen (Salmo trutta trutta) der Gattung Salmo. Einige Populationen des Atlantischen Lachs wandern hingegen nur in große Seen bzw. Binnengewässer und verbringen ihr gesamtes restliches Leben im Süßwasser. (de) Salmo estas la komunuza nomo por pluraj fiŝ-specioj de la salmonedoj. Oni nomas truto aliajn fiŝojn de la familio, kiu vivas en nesala akvo. Salmoj vivas kaj en la Atlantiko kaj en la Pacifiko, kiel ankaŭ en la Grandaj Lagoj kaj aliaj enlandaj lagoj. La duoninsulo Kamĉatko en orienta Rusio havas la plej grandan salmo-rezervejon de la mondo. (eo) Izokina Salmonidae arrain familiako hainbat espezieren izen arrunta da. Ez dira talde taxonomiko bat. Genero eta familia berdinetan amuarrainak daude, adibidez. Izokinak Ipar Atlantikoan eta haren ibaietan bizi dira (Salmo generokoak), eta Ozeano Barean eta haren ibaietan (Oncorhynchus generokoak). Hainbat izokin espezie Patagonian, Aintzira Handietan, Kanadan eta Estatu Batuetako urtegietan bizi dira, gizakiak sartuta. Munduko leku askotan, gizakiak izokinen hazkuntza ere egiten du, . Euskal Herrian ohikoena izan den izokina izokin arrunta da, izokin atlantiko ere deitua. Tipikoki izokinak dira: ur gezatan jaiotzen dira, ozeanoraino migratzen dute, eta ondoren ur gezatara itzultzen dira birsortzeko. Hala ere badira espezie batzuk ur gezatan bizi direnak urte osoan zehar. Folkloreak dio izokinak jaso ziren leku berera itzultzen direla euren arrautzak uztera; ikerketek diote hau kasu askotan ematen dela. Hala ere populazio txikien beste ibai batzuk har ditzakete arrautzak uzteko. Uste denez itzulera hau usaimenari esker ematen da. (eu) « Saumon » est un nom vernaculaire ambigu désignant chez les francophones plusieurs espèces de poissons de la famille des salmonidés : * huit espèces classées dans le genre Oncorhynchus, qui vivent dans le nord de l'océan Pacifique et son bassin versant ; * deux espèces du genre Hucho, qui vivent dans le bassin du Danube ainsi qu'en Sibérie; * une espèce du genre Salmo, qui vit dans le nord de l'océan Atlantique et son bassin versant. La majorité des saumons remontent (autrefois par millions) les rivières vers les sources pour aller pondre (anadromie). La plupart des adultes meurent après la ponte. Leurs millions de cadavres ainsi que les saumons mangés par les animaux sauvages (ours notamment) lors de leur remontée sont une source importante d'oligoéléments d'origine marine, favorable à la biodiversité. Après l'éclosion en eau douce, les jeunes migrent vers l'océan jusqu'à leur maturité sexuelle. D'autres sont exclusivement dulçaquicoles, soit en raison d'un isolement géographique (saumons des Grands Lacs, saumons Kokanee ou Ouananiche), soit parce qu'ils fréquentent des bassins fluviaux de très grande taille (bassins du Danube, de la Volga, de la Petchora, de la Iana et de l'Amour). Il était autrefois très commun dans une grande partie de l'hémisphère nord. Depuis la révolution industrielle et agricole, les populations de saumons sauvages sont en régression constante. Il a aujourd'hui quasiment disparu de l’océan Atlantique. En 2013, 90 scientifiques spécialistes du saumon nord-atlantique ont alerté les représentants de 13 pays, de 3 organisations intergouvernementales et de 16 gouvernements non-membres du traité sur la situation toujours plus critique de l'espèce, avec même « un niveau historiquement faible […] malgré les sacrifices consentis par les pêcheurs dans de nombreux pays ». Le bilan (régression continue des populations sauvages) est similaire côté pacifique pour 6 autres espèces de saumon, bien que les populations relictuelles y soient un peu mieux conservées qu'en Europe. La plupart des saumons mis sur le marché et consommés sont désormais issus de piscicultures ; le saumon fait l'objet d'un élevage spécifique (salmoniculture) de plus en plus intensif et industrialisé. Frais ou fumé, il est très apprécié de nombreux restaurateurs et consommateurs. Sa pêche fait partie des pêches sportives. (fr) Is iasc é an bradán. (ga) Salmon (/ˈsæmən/) is the common name for several commercially important species of euryhaline ray-finned fish from the family Salmonidae, which are native to tributaries of the North Atlantic (genus Salmo) and North Pacific (genus Oncorhynchus) basin. Other closely related fish in the same family include trout, char, grayling, whitefish, lenok and taimen. Salmon are typically anadromous: they hatch in the gravel beds of shallow fresh water streams, migrate to the ocean as adults and live like sea fish, then return to fresh water to reproduce. However, populations of several species are restricted to fresh water throughout their lives. Folklore has it that the fish return to the exact spot where they hatched to spawn, and tracking studies have shown this to be mostly true. A portion of a returning salmon run may stray and spawn in different freshwater systems; the percent of straying depends on the species of salmon. Homing behavior has been shown to depend on olfactory memory. Salmon are important food fish and are intensively farmed in many parts of the world, with Norway being the world's largest producer of farmed salmon, followed by Chile. They are also highly prized game fish for recreational fishing, by both freshwater and saltwater anglers. Many species of salmon have since been introduced and naturalized into non-native environments such as the Great Lakes of North America, Patagonia in South America and South Island of New Zealand. (en) Salmon atau salem adalah jenis ikan dari famili Salmonidae. Ikan lain yang berada dalam satu famili dengan salmon adalah Trout. Perbedaan kedua jenis ikan tersebut antara lain: salmon bermigrasi, sedangkan trout hidup menetap. Salmon hidup di Samudra Atlantik dan Samudra Pasifik. Secara umum, salmon adalah spesies anadromous, yaitu spesies yang bermigrasi untuk . Salmon lahir di perairan air tawar, bermigrasi ke laut, lalu kembali ke air tawar untuk bereproduksi. Ada kepercayaan bahwa salmon selalu kembali ke tempat ia dilahirkan untuk berkembang biak. Penelitian menunjukkan demikian, tetapi mengapa hal itu terjadi dan bagaimana salmon dapat menyimpan memori tersebut masih merupakan misteri. (in) Il nome volgare salmone può essere utilizzato per diverse specie ittiche della famiglia Salmonidae. (it) Salmão é o nome vulgar de várias espécies de peixes da família Salmonidae, que também inclui as trutas, típicos das águas frias do norte da Eurásia e da América. Várias espécies são criadas em aquacultura, especialmente a espécie Salmo salar. O salmão do Oceano Pacífico volta do mar à água doce para se reproduzir, quase sempre ao mesmo rio em que nasceu. À medida que se aproxima a época da procriação, a cabeça do macho muda de forma, alongando e curvando a mandíbula inferior em forma de gancho e a carne ganha uma coloração esbranquiçada. Enquanto o salmão do Oceano Pacífico morre após a reprodução, o do Atlântico se reproduz mais de uma vez. A cor vermelha do salmão é devida a um pigmento chamado astaxantina. O salmão é basicamente um peixe branco e o pigmento vermelho é proveniente das algas e dos organismos unicelulares, que são ingeridos pelos camarões do mar; o pigmento é armazenado no músculo do camarão ou na casca. Quando os camarões são comidos pelo salmão, estes também acumulam o pigmento nos seus tecidos adiposos. Como a dieta do salmão é muito variada, o salmão natural toma uma enorme variedade de cores, desde branco ou um cor-de-rosa suave a um vermelho vivo. Em cativeiro, é comum o uso de corantes artificiais na alimentação do cardume para tingimento da carne. Permanece na água doce nos dois ou três primeiros anos de vida antes de ir para o mar. Suporta temperaturas baixas em água doce ou salgada. O salmão adulto é alimento de focas, ursos, lobos, tubarões, baleias e seres humanos. A imensa maioria do Salmão do Atlântico disponível no mercado mundial é produzida em cativeiro (quase 99%), enquanto que a maioria do Salmão do Pacífico é capturada em estado selvagem (mais de 80%). As seguintes informações referem-se a 100 g de Salmão Atlântico criado em cativeiro: *Dados com base em uma dieta de 2.500 kcal diarias. (pt) 鲑魚（英語：salmon），有时音译为三文鱼（粤语发音），是对渔业有很高商业价值的数种鲑形目鮭科鲑亚科（Salmoninae）的广盐性輻鰭魚的通稱，其中主要指栖息于北太平洋流域的六种太平洋鲑（钩吻鲑属 Oncorhynchus的狗鲑、帝王鲑、红鲑、粉红鲑、银鲑和樱鳟/马苏鲑）和栖息于北大西洋流域的一种大西洋鲑（鳟属 Salmo唯一称作“鲑”的一种），大多是食物链中层的肉食性掠食鱼类。 鲑鱼有溯河洄游的习性，其生命周期初期在河流上游的淡水環境下孵化成幼鱼，以昆虫和甲壳类为食；成年後迁徙到海水中生活，捕食其它小型鱼类和水生动物；在繁殖期又会逆流回到内陆的淡水出生地進行产卵，其中太平洋鮭一般在繁殖完成後數週便會死亡。因其洄游习性，鲑鱼对沿途的水域和陆地生态系统都十分重要，是自然界的基石物种之一。 对人类来说，鲑鱼是重要的常見食用鱼之一（鲑科鱼约占全球食用鱼类销售值的五分之一），也是休闲捕鱼极受欢迎的一类高价值游钓鱼，除了商业捕捞外在世界各地皆有人工養殖。 (zh) |
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| dbp:align | left (en) right (en) |
| dbp:auto | yes (en) |
| dbp:caption | Commercial production of salmon in million tonnes 1950–2010 (en) Pacific salmon leaping at Willamette Falls, Oregon (en) Salmon fry hatching—the baby has grown around the remains of the yolk—visible are the arteries spinning around the yolk and small oil drops, also the gut, the spine, the main caudal blood vessel, the bladder, and the arcs of the gills. (en) Eggs in different stages of development: In some, only a few cells grow on top of the yolk, in the lower right, the blood vessels surround the yolk, and in the upper left, the black eyes are visible, even the little lens. (en) |
| dbp:cm | 47 (xsd:integer) 50 (xsd:integer) 58 (xsd:integer) 70 (xsd:integer) 71 (xsd:integer) 76 (xsd:integer) 79 (xsd:integer) 84 (xsd:integer) 89 (xsd:integer) 90 (xsd:integer) 100 (xsd:integer) 108 (xsd:integer) 120 (xsd:integer) 150 (xsd:integer) 180 (xsd:integer) 200 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:date | May 2019 (en) |
| dbp:direction | vertical (en) |
| dbp:excludes | all other Oncorhynchus and Salmo species (en) |
| dbp:image | Salmoneggskils.jpg (en) Salmon leaping at Willamette Falls.jpg (en) Salmonlarvakils.jpg (en) Time series for global production of all salmon.png (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption | Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar (en) |
| dbp:includes | *Eosalmo driftwoodensis (Wilson, 1977) *Oncorhynchus gorbuscha *Oncorhynchus keta *Oncorhynchus kisutch *Oncorhynchus masou *Oncorhynchus nerka *Oncorhynchus tshawytscha *Salmo salar (Linnaeus, 1758) (en) |
| dbp:name | Salmon (en) |
| dbp:parent | Salmoninae (en) |
| dbp:precision | 0 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:reason | The cumulative SEL number is most likely meaningless to a layperson; probably needs examples to what this number is equivalent. (en) This sentence maybe too vague. (en) What's a 'myrtle zone' (en) This paragraph is mostly related to employment, not food. (en) Not directly clear how it's related to Salmon; also, only one of the references seem to posit a question that the photosynthesis increase due to fertilizers related to Salmon may help juvenile salmons. (en) |
| dbp:width | 160 (xsd:integer) 330 (xsd:integer) |
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| dcterms:subject | dbc:Holarctic_fauna dbc:Salmon dbc:Fish_common_names dbc:Commercial_fish dbc:Alaskan_cuisine dbc:Oily_fish |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Name |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing |
| rdfs:comment | Losos je český rodový název pro několik druhů lososovitých ryb z rodů Salmo a . Rody Salmo a Oncorhynchus neodpovídá plně českému pojmenování losos, protože zahrnuje i druhy, které nesou české názvy pstruh, např. Oncorhynchus mykiss – pstruh duhový nebo Salmo trutta – pstruh obecný. (cs) Salmo estas la komunuza nomo por pluraj fiŝ-specioj de la salmonedoj. Oni nomas truto aliajn fiŝojn de la familio, kiu vivas en nesala akvo. Salmoj vivas kaj en la Atlantiko kaj en la Pacifiko, kiel ankaŭ en la Grandaj Lagoj kaj aliaj enlandaj lagoj. La duoninsulo Kamĉatko en orienta Rusio havas la plej grandan salmo-rezervejon de la mondo. (eo) Is iasc é an bradán. (ga) Il nome volgare salmone può essere utilizzato per diverse specie ittiche della famiglia Salmonidae. (it) 鲑魚（英語：salmon），有时音译为三文鱼（粤语发音），是对渔业有很高商业价值的数种鲑形目鮭科鲑亚科（Salmoninae）的广盐性輻鰭魚的通稱，其中主要指栖息于北太平洋流域的六种太平洋鲑（钩吻鲑属 Oncorhynchus的狗鲑、帝王鲑、红鲑、粉红鲑、银鲑和樱鳟/马苏鲑）和栖息于北大西洋流域的一种大西洋鲑（鳟属 Salmo唯一称作“鲑”的一种），大多是食物链中层的肉食性掠食鱼类。 鲑鱼有溯河洄游的习性，其生命周期初期在河流上游的淡水環境下孵化成幼鱼，以昆虫和甲壳类为食；成年後迁徙到海水中生活，捕食其它小型鱼类和水生动物；在繁殖期又会逆流回到内陆的淡水出生地進行产卵，其中太平洋鮭一般在繁殖完成後數週便會死亡。因其洄游习性，鲑鱼对沿途的水域和陆地生态系统都十分重要，是自然界的基石物种之一。 对人类来说，鲑鱼是重要的常見食用鱼之一（鲑科鱼约占全球食用鱼类销售值的五分之一），也是休闲捕鱼极受欢迎的一类高价值游钓鱼，除了商业捕捞外在世界各地皆有人工養殖。 (zh) سمك السلمون اسم لعدة أصناف من الأسماك تعيش بكثرة في المحيط الأطلسي والمحيط الهادِئ وفي البُحيرات الكبيرة، وتنتمي أسماك السلمون إلى نفس عائلة أسماك التونة. معظم أنواع سمك السلمون تعيش في المياه المالحة، أو تهاجر بين الأنهار والبحار، وهي من أهم أنواع الأسماك التي تحتوي على زيوت أوميجا 3 التي تعد علاجًا لكثير من الأمراض، ويستخرج من السلمون هرمون كالسيتونين. تضع السلمونيات بيضها في الماء العذب، لكنها تقضي معظم حياتها في البحر ثم تعود إلى الأنهار للتكاثر فحسب. وتسمى دورة الحياة هذه بـ هجرة السلمون. وتُعد من المفترسات التي تتغذى على القشريات والحشرات البحرية والأسماك الأصغر. (ar) El salmó és el nom comú per diverses espècies de peixos de la família dels salmònids (Salmonidae). Els salmons no es poden agrupar en únic tàxon sinó que estan repartits entre diversos gèneres. Els salmons són peixos migratoris; neixen en aigua dolça, migren als oceans, i després tornen a l'aigua dolça per a reproduir-se. Tanmateix, hi ha espècies rares que només poden sobreviure en aigua dolça. Això es deu probablement a la domesticació de certes espècies de salmó. Col·loquialment es diu que els salmons tornen a reproduir-se exactament al mateix indret on nasqueren. Els salmons moren poc després de reproduir-se. (ca) Lachse (oder veraltet Salm, vom lateinischen Wort salmo) sind verschiedene mittelgroße Fische der beiden Gattungen Salmo (Atlantischer Lachs, Meerforelle und Forelle) und Oncorhynchus (Pazifische Lachse und verschiedene pazifische Forellen) aus der insgesamt sechs Gattungen umfassenden Unterfamilie Salmoninae der Familie der Lachsfische bzw. Forellenfische (Salmonidae) innerhalb der Ordnung der Lachsartigen. Die oftmals in eine dritte Gattung namens gruppierte und Salmothymus obrusirostris genannte Adria-Forelle wird jedoch heute als eine Art der Gattung Salmo betrachtet und als Salmo obtusirostris bezeichnet, die Gattungsbezeichnung namens Salmothymus ist somit ein Junior Synonym, das derzeit nicht mehr verwendet wird. Neben den Salmoninae zählen auch die Unterfamilien der Thymallinae un (de) Izokina Salmonidae arrain familiako hainbat espezieren izen arrunta da. Ez dira talde taxonomiko bat. Genero eta familia berdinetan amuarrainak daude, adibidez. Izokinak Ipar Atlantikoan eta haren ibaietan bizi dira (Salmo generokoak), eta Ozeano Barean eta haren ibaietan (Oncorhynchus generokoak). Hainbat izokin espezie Patagonian, Aintzira Handietan, Kanadan eta Estatu Batuetako urtegietan bizi dira, gizakiak sartuta. Munduko leku askotan, gizakiak izokinen hazkuntza ere egiten du, . Euskal Herrian ohikoena izan den izokina izokin arrunta da, izokin atlantiko ere deitua. (eu) Salmon atau salem adalah jenis ikan dari famili Salmonidae. Ikan lain yang berada dalam satu famili dengan salmon adalah Trout. Perbedaan kedua jenis ikan tersebut antara lain: salmon bermigrasi, sedangkan trout hidup menetap. Salmon hidup di Samudra Atlantik dan Samudra Pasifik. (in) Salmon (/ˈsæmən/) is the common name for several commercially important species of euryhaline ray-finned fish from the family Salmonidae, which are native to tributaries of the North Atlantic (genus Salmo) and North Pacific (genus Oncorhynchus) basin. Other closely related fish in the same family include trout, char, grayling, whitefish, lenok and taimen. (en) « Saumon » est un nom vernaculaire ambigu désignant chez les francophones plusieurs espèces de poissons de la famille des salmonidés : * huit espèces classées dans le genre Oncorhynchus, qui vivent dans le nord de l'océan Pacifique et son bassin versant ; * deux espèces du genre Hucho, qui vivent dans le bassin du Danube ainsi qu'en Sibérie; * une espèce du genre Salmo, qui vit dans le nord de l'océan Atlantique et son bassin versant. Frais ou fumé, il est très apprécié de nombreux restaurateurs et consommateurs. Sa pêche fait partie des pêches sportives. (fr) Salmão é o nome vulgar de várias espécies de peixes da família Salmonidae, que também inclui as trutas, típicos das águas frias do norte da Eurásia e da América. Várias espécies são criadas em aquacultura, especialmente a espécie Salmo salar. As seguintes informações referem-se a 100 g de Salmão Atlântico criado em cativeiro: *Dados com base em uma dieta de 2.500 kcal diarias. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Salmon (en) سلمون (ar) Salmó (ca) Losos (cs) Lachse (de) Salmo (eo) Izokin (eu) Salmon (es) Bradán (ga) Salmon (in) Salmone (it) Saumon (fr) Salmão (pt) 鮭魚 (zh) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:Salmon_cannery dbr:Salmon_run dbr:Salmon_conservation |
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| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Salmon?oldid=1122956327&ns=0 |
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| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Salmon |
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| is dbo:product of | dbr:Mowi dbr:Loch_Duart dbr:Skippers_Seafood_&_Chowder_House dbr:Grieg_Seafood dbr:Cermaq |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Salmon_(disambiguation) |
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| is dbp:blank4InfoSec of | dbr:Minamisōma |
| is dbp:demographics2Info of | dbr:Halland |
| is dbp:mainIngredient of | dbr:Smoked_salmon_cheesecake dbr:Gravlax dbr:Salmon_burger |
| is dbp:products of | dbr:Grieg_Seafood |
| is dbp:purpose of | dbr:Eyak_Preservation_Council |
| is dbp:reverseDesign of | dbr:Florin_(Irish_coin) dbr:Ten_pence_(Irish_coin) |
| is dbp:shipNamesake of | dbr:USS_Salmon_(SSR-573) dbr:USS_Blueback_(SS-326) dbr:USS_Blueback_(SS-581) |
| is dbp:use of | dbr:Brown_Bi-visible dbr:Wulff_series_of_dry_flies |
| is gold:hypernym of | dbr:Oncorhynchus_masou dbr:Eosalmo dbr:Glen_Salmon dbr:Cured_salmon dbr:June_hogs dbr:Gonorynchus_gonorynchus dbr:Atlantic_salmon dbr:Edward_L._Salmon,_Jr. |
| is rdfs:seeAlso of | dbr:Oncorhynchus_masou dbr:Aquaculture_of_salmonids dbr:Atlantic_salmon dbr:Rainbow_trout dbr:Chinook_salmon dbr:Fish_disease_and_parasites |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Salmon |
