College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS (original) (raw)
- A national championship in the highest level of college football in the United States, currently the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), is a designation awarded annually by various organizations to their selection of the best college football team. Division I FBS football is the only National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) sport for which the NCAA does not sanction a yearly championship event. As such, it is sometimes unofficially referred to as a "mythical national championship". Due to the lack of an official NCAA title, determining the nation's top college football team has often engendered controversy. A championship team is independently declared by multiple individuals and organizations, often referred to as "selectors". These choices are not always unanimous. In 1969 even President of the United States Richard Nixon made a selection by announcing, ahead of the season-ending "game of the century" between No. 1 Texas and No. 2 Arkansas, that the winner would receive a presidential plaque commemorating them as national champions. Texas went on to win, 15–14. While the NCAA has never officially endorsed a championship team, it has documented the choices of some selectors in its official NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records publication. In addition, various analysts have independently published their own choices for each season. These opinions can often diverge with others as well as individual schools' claims to national titles, which may or may not correlate to the selections published elsewhere. Currently, two of the most widely recognized national champion selectors are the Associated Press (AP), which conducts a poll of sportswriters, and the Coaches Poll, a survey of active members of the American Football Coaches Association (AFCA). Since 1992, various consortia of major bowl games have aimed to invite the top two teams at the end of the regular season (as determined by internal rankings, or aggregates of the major polls and other statistics) to compete in what is intended to be the de facto national championship game. The current iteration of this practice, the College Football Playoff, selects four teams to participate in national semi-finals hosted by two of six partner bowl games, with their winners advancing to the College Football Playoff National Championship. (en)
- El Campeonato de la División I de Fútbol Americano de la NCAA es la competición más importante de fútbol americano universitario del mundo. Enfrenta a los equipos de la División I de la National Collegiate Athletic Association. El campeón se decide en el College Football Championship Game. (es)
- FCS National Football Championship es la competición de post-temporada de fútbol americano universitario que se disputa anualmente para proclamar el campeón de la subdivisión FCS (anteriormente denominada Division I-AA) de la División I de la NCAA de los Estados Unidos. Se disputa desde 1978, cuando la National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) reestructuró la División I de fútbol americano creando dos subcategorías (que hasta 2006 se denominaban I-A y I-AA, y que ahora se denominan FBS y FCS). (es)
- Le Championnat NCAA de football américain réunit l'élite du football américain universitaire. Elle comprend plusieurs divisions : * la Football Bowl Subdivision ou FBS (anciennement I-A) * la Football Championship Subdivision ou FCS * la Division II * la Division III La participation d'une équipe à une division dépend d'abord du statut de son université. Cependant les meilleures équipes sont en NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision, qui est la première division composée de 128 équipes réparties en 10 conférences et 7 Indépendants (dont l'Army, Brigham Young et Notre Dame). L'élite regroupe à la fois des universités mais également des Colleges ainsi que les trois académies militaires américaines: l'Air Force, l'Army et la Navy. Les conférences sont des regroupements de plusieurs équipes ou programmes qui forment un mini-championnat. Les programmes affrontent sur une base régulière les membres de la même conférence et autres adversaires provenant d'autres conférences. Les universités composent elles-mêmes leur propre calendrier, en effet, le calendrier est un élément très important car il intervient directement dans le classement Top 25 (voir ci-dessous). Ainsi, des groupes d'experts classent alors les équipes en début de saison en fonction de la difficulté de leur calendrier. Une équipe peut gagner tous ses matchs mais être mal classée, car leur calendrier aura été jugé faible. D'où le savant mélange entre un calendrier de difficulté raisonnable afin d'avoir suffisamment de victoires mais consistant pour pouvoir être bien classé et jugé surtout en fin de saison régulière. Une courte défaite face à un adversaire bien classé peut avoir plus de poids qu'une victoire écrasante face à un adversaire faible: l'adversaire, sa valeur et le moment de la saison où se joue la rencontre sont des éléments pris en compte lors de l'évaluation du classement. La saison régulière (de fin août à mi-décembre), pendant laquelle chaque programme (nom utilisé par les américains pour désigner les équipes) dispute 12 matchs, dont au moins 6 sont obligatoirement contre des membres de leur conférence, pour le reste les organisations sont libres : elles peuvent rencontrer des universités de division inférieure. À ces 12 matchs, on additionne le match de champion de conférence. Avant 2016, seules les conférences de 12 membres ou plus pouvaient en organiser, après 2017, toutes conférences peuvent organiser leur finale. Après la courte saison régulière, le Comité de sélection fait le classement des 25 meilleures universités (auparavant ce rôle incombait aux polls, fait de journalistes spécialisés, entraîneurs et un calcul mathématique durant la période du BCS). Toute équipe intégrant le Top 25 est classée (ranked en anglais) au niveau national. C'est un grand honneur et permet d'avoir accès aux bowls les mieux rémunérés. Les équipes sont réparties dans les différents bowls, en fonction de leur classement, des accords entre leurs conférences respectives et les organisateurs (sponsors) des bowls. Aujourd'hui, seul le classement du comité de sélection détermine les 4 programmes qui jouent les playoffs. Il est publié à partir de la semaine 9 (fin octobre ou début novembre). Avant cette publication et après, deux autres polls font référence : * AP Poll (Associated Press) composé de 65 journalistes sportifs * Coaches Poll (en association avec USA Today) composé de coachs de Division I FBS À partir de la fin décembre et jusqu'au début du mois de janvier se disputent les bowls. Ce sont des finales qui voient s'opposer les vainqueurs respectifs de chaque conférence mais aussi les équipes les mieux classées du pays. Pour être éligible pour un bowl, il faut au moins six victoires durant la saison régulière. On distingue des conférences majeures et des conférences mineures : les majeures ont chaque année des places (bids en anglais) réservées aux équipes de leurs conférences dans les bowls majeurs (les plus prestigieux). Les bowls mineurs vont aux conférences mineures la plupart du temps. Les Boise State Broncos sont l'exemple, d'un programme issu d'une petite conférence intégrant régulièrement des bowls majeures : en 2006, les Broncos accède au Fiesta Bowl et le remporte face aux Oklahoma Sooners l'une des plus prestigieuses universités de football américain. (fr)
- Il Campionato universitario statunitense NCAA di football americano, nel più alto livello degli Stati Uniti, attualmente definito come Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), è una manifestazione sportiva statunitense, al cui termine viene designata la squadra di college football campione nazionale in base al giudizio di varie organizzazioni e fondazioni terze, dette "selettori" (selectors), questo può dare luogo alla condivisione del titolo da parte di più di un college. La Division I FBS attualmente è l'unico sport NCAA, in cui il campione nazionale annuale non è determinato da una o più gare, ma da un giudizio. A causa di questo, a volte è ufficiosamente indicato come "Mythical national championship" perché fondato su valutazioni soggettive e non su prove oggettive. A causa della mancanza di un campionato ufficiale NCAA, la selezione indipendente dei college vincitori ha creato non poche polemiche perché non sempre unanimi. Pur non approvando ufficialmente le scelte dei selettori, la NCAA le ha documentate riportandole fedelmente nel NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records. Inoltre, diversi analisti indipendenti hanno pubblicato in modo autonomo le proprie liste di valore per ogni singola stagione. Questi sono anche spesso in contrasto tra di loro così come le scelte dei singoli college su quali campionati nazionali rivendicare. Attualmente, i due selettori ampiamente ritenuti più autorevoli per la nomina di un campione nazionale sono l'Associated Press (definito semplicemente come AP Poll), che conduce un sondaggio di giornalisti sportivi, Coaches' Poll , un sondaggio tra gli allenatori della che è contrattualmente obbligato a nominare il vincitore del campionato nazionale in base al risultato del , la gara per il titolo nazionale, in vigore dal 1998. (it)
- A NCAA Football é o principal campeonato nacional de futebol americano universitário nos Estados Unidos, atualmente dividido em 3 divisões que não possuem o sistema de promoção e rebaixamento convencional. Para ascender de divisão, é obrigatório que seja chamado para participar de uma conferência da divisão superior e o rebaixamento pode ser feito por escolha da própria universidade ou imposto pela NCAA, ao verificar que esta instituição não possui os requisitos para estar naquela divisão, como por exemplo, a quantidade de bolsa de estudos dos jogadores e a infra-estrutura do estádio são requisitos que podem fazer com que a NCAA rebaixe alguma universidade. A NCAA Division 1 é dividida em duas subdivisões a Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), com 130 equipes universitárias e Football Championship Subdivision (FCS), com 125 equipes, sendo a FBS a mais popular e as instituições são mais ricas entre os times das duas. Algumas das regras usadas pela NCAA diferem das usadas na NFL, como pode ser visto na página: Futebol americano universitário. (pt)
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- Championships (en)
- National championships (en)
- NCAA Division I FBS (en)
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- El Campeonato de la División I de Fútbol Americano de la NCAA es la competición más importante de fútbol americano universitario del mundo. Enfrenta a los equipos de la División I de la National Collegiate Athletic Association. El campeón se decide en el College Football Championship Game. (es)
- FCS National Football Championship es la competición de post-temporada de fútbol americano universitario que se disputa anualmente para proclamar el campeón de la subdivisión FCS (anteriormente denominada Division I-AA) de la División I de la NCAA de los Estados Unidos. Se disputa desde 1978, cuando la National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) reestructuró la División I de fútbol americano creando dos subcategorías (que hasta 2006 se denominaban I-A y I-AA, y que ahora se denominan FBS y FCS). (es)
- A national championship in the highest level of college football in the United States, currently the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), is a designation awarded annually by various organizations to their selection of the best college football team. Division I FBS football is the only National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) sport for which the NCAA does not sanction a yearly championship event. As such, it is sometimes unofficially referred to as a "mythical national championship". (en)
- Le Championnat NCAA de football américain réunit l'élite du football américain universitaire. Elle comprend plusieurs divisions : * la Football Bowl Subdivision ou FBS (anciennement I-A) * la Football Championship Subdivision ou FCS * la Division II * la Division III La participation d'une équipe à une division dépend d'abord du statut de son université. Cependant les meilleures équipes sont en NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision, qui est la première division composée de 128 équipes réparties en 10 conférences et 7 Indépendants (dont l'Army, Brigham Young et Notre Dame). (fr)
- Il Campionato universitario statunitense NCAA di football americano, nel più alto livello degli Stati Uniti, attualmente definito come Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), è una manifestazione sportiva statunitense, al cui termine viene designata la squadra di college football campione nazionale in base al giudizio di varie organizzazioni e fondazioni terze, dette "selettori" (selectors), questo può dare luogo alla condivisione del titolo da parte di più di un college. La Division I FBS attualmente è l'unico sport NCAA, in cui il campione nazionale annuale non è determinato da una o più gare, ma da un giudizio. A causa di questo, a volte è ufficiosamente indicato come "Mythical national championship" perché fondato su valutazioni soggettive e non su prove oggettive. (it)
- A NCAA Football é o principal campeonato nacional de futebol americano universitário nos Estados Unidos, atualmente dividido em 3 divisões que não possuem o sistema de promoção e rebaixamento convencional. Para ascender de divisão, é obrigatório que seja chamado para participar de uma conferência da divisão superior e o rebaixamento pode ser feito por escolha da própria universidade ou imposto pela NCAA, ao verificar que esta instituição não possui os requisitos para estar naquela divisão, como por exemplo, a quantidade de bolsa de estudos dos jogadores e a infra-estrutura do estádio são requisitos que podem fazer com que a NCAA rebaixe alguma universidade. A NCAA Division 1 é dividida em duas subdivisões a Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), com 130 equipes universitárias e Football Champion (pt)
- Campeonato de la División I de Fútbol Americano de la NCAA (es)
- FCS National Football Championship (es)
- College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS (en)
- Championnat NCAA de football américain (fr)
- Campionato universitario statunitense NCAA di football americano - Division I FBS (it)
- NCAA Football (pt)
- yago-res:College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS
- wikidata:College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS
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- dbpedia-it:College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS
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- https://global.dbpedia.org/id/2jpWS
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