Commander-in-Chief, China (Royal Navy) (original) (raw)
Die China Station war ein Marineverband der britischen Royal Navy. Er existierte von Januar 1865 bis Dezember 1941, sein Nachfolgeverband war die Eastern Fleet.
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| dbo:abstract | Die China Station war ein Marineverband der britischen Royal Navy. Er existierte von Januar 1865 bis Dezember 1941, sein Nachfolgeverband war die Eastern Fleet. (de) The Commander-in-Chief, China was the admiral in command of what was usually known as the China Station, at once both a British Royal Navy naval formation and its admiral in command. It was created in 1865 and deactivated in 1941. From 1831 to 1865, the East Indies Station and the China Station were a single command known as the East Indies and China Station. The China Station, established in 1865, had as its area of responsibility the coasts of China and its navigable rivers, the western part of the Pacific Ocean, and the waters around the Dutch East Indies. The navy often co-operated with British commercial interests in this area. The formation had bases at Singapore (Singapore Naval Base), HMS Tamar (1865–1941 and 1945–1997) in Hong Kong and Wei Hai (at Liugong Island) (1898–1940). The China Station complement usually consisted of several older light cruisers and destroyers, and the Chinese rivers were patrolled by a flotilla of suitable, shallow-draught gunboats, referred to as "China gunboats". Ships on this station usually had a distinctive livery of white hull and superstructure and dark funnels. Between the two world wars, the Insect class gunboats were mainly used in the Far East and they were present during the Japanese invasion of China. In 1937, on the Yangtze river, the Japanese attacked Ladybird, firing on her from a shore battery. A U.S. gunboat, USS Panay was also attacked, by Japanese aircraft, and sunk. Ladybird sailed the 20 miles to the scene of the sinking, took on board some of the Panay survivors and took them to Shanghai. Scarab and Cricket were off Nanking in 1937 as the Japanese started to bomb the city. In response to increased Japanese threats, the separate China Station was merged with the East Indies Station in December 1941 to form the Eastern Fleet. (en) Commander-in-Chief, China (en français : Commandant en chef, Chine) est un poste de commandement supérieur de la Royal Navy britannique, existant du XIXe au XXe siècle. Le titulaire de cet office était responsable des navires et des établissements à terre de la marine en Chine de 1865 à 1941. Il dirigea donc une formation navale, qui était souvent connue —même dans les documents officiels— sous le nom de China Station. (fr) Pangkalan Tiongkok adalah sebagai salah satu wilayah geografis yurisdiksi di mana Angkatan Laut Kerajaan membagi tugas dan tanggung jawabnya di seluruh dunia. Pangkalan ini dibentuk pada tahun 1865 dan dinonaktifkan pada tahun 1941. Perwira senior yang ditunjuk untuk memimpin Pangkalan ini disebut Panglima Tertinggi, Pangkalan Tiongkok. (in) イギリス中国艦隊（The China Station）は、1865年から1941年まで存在した、イギリス海軍の艦隊である。 (ja) Китайская станция (англ. China Station) — самостоятельное командование в составе Королевского флота, существовавшее с 1865 по 1941 годы. (ru) 中國艦隊總司令（英語：Commander-in-Chief, China），通常稱為中國艦隊（英語：China Station），是英國皇家海軍在1865年至1941年間駐守中國的艦隊編制。 中國艦隊的前身是1831年設立的。第二次鴉片戰爭結束後，英國商船獲准進入長江貿易。英軍為有效保障商船及在必要時實行砲艦外交，而在1865年將中國艦隊與東印度艦隊的編制分開。中國艦隊總司令部設於香港添馬艦上，同時在新加坡及威海衛殖民地設有基地。艦隊的轄區包括中國沿海、內陸河流、西太平洋及荷屬東印度一帶。1941年太平洋戰爭爆發，中國艦隊與東印度舰队合併到新成立的東洋艦隊。 (zh) |
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| dbo:activeYearsStartYear | 1865-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:commandStructure | dbr:British_Admiralty |
| dbo:country | dbr:United_Kingdom dbr:British_Empire |
| dbo:garrison | dbr:HMS_Tamar_(shore_station) dbr:Wei_Hai_Wei_station |
| dbo:militaryBranch | dbr:Royal_Navy |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/British_Warship_insid..._Floating_Doc_Sept_1941.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:type | dbr:Military_formation |
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| dbp:caption | A British warship inside the Admiralty IX floating dry dock at Singapore Naval Base in September 1941 (en) |
| dbp:commandStructure | dbr:British_Admiralty |
| dbp:country | /British Empire (en) |
| dbp:dates | 1865 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:garrison | dbr:Singapore_Naval_Base HMS Tamar (en) Wei Hai Wei station on Liugong Island (en) |
| dbp:imageSize | 300 (xsd:integer) |
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| dbp:unitName | Commander-in-Chief, China (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Die China Station war ein Marineverband der britischen Royal Navy. Er existierte von Januar 1865 bis Dezember 1941, sein Nachfolgeverband war die Eastern Fleet. (de) Commander-in-Chief, China (en français : Commandant en chef, Chine) est un poste de commandement supérieur de la Royal Navy britannique, existant du XIXe au XXe siècle. Le titulaire de cet office était responsable des navires et des établissements à terre de la marine en Chine de 1865 à 1941. Il dirigea donc une formation navale, qui était souvent connue —même dans les documents officiels— sous le nom de China Station. (fr) Pangkalan Tiongkok adalah sebagai salah satu wilayah geografis yurisdiksi di mana Angkatan Laut Kerajaan membagi tugas dan tanggung jawabnya di seluruh dunia. Pangkalan ini dibentuk pada tahun 1865 dan dinonaktifkan pada tahun 1941. Perwira senior yang ditunjuk untuk memimpin Pangkalan ini disebut Panglima Tertinggi, Pangkalan Tiongkok. (in) イギリス中国艦隊（The China Station）は、1865年から1941年まで存在した、イギリス海軍の艦隊である。 (ja) Китайская станция (англ. China Station) — самостоятельное командование в составе Королевского флота, существовавшее с 1865 по 1941 годы. (ru) 中國艦隊總司令（英語：Commander-in-Chief, China），通常稱為中國艦隊（英語：China Station），是英國皇家海軍在1865年至1941年間駐守中國的艦隊編制。 中國艦隊的前身是1831年設立的。第二次鴉片戰爭結束後，英國商船獲准進入長江貿易。英軍為有效保障商船及在必要時實行砲艦外交，而在1865年將中國艦隊與東印度艦隊的編制分開。中國艦隊總司令部設於香港添馬艦上，同時在新加坡及威海衛殖民地設有基地。艦隊的轄區包括中國沿海、內陸河流、西太平洋及荷屬東印度一帶。1941年太平洋戰爭爆發，中國艦隊與東印度舰队合併到新成立的東洋艦隊。 (zh) The Commander-in-Chief, China was the admiral in command of what was usually known as the China Station, at once both a British Royal Navy naval formation and its admiral in command. It was created in 1865 and deactivated in 1941. In response to increased Japanese threats, the separate China Station was merged with the East Indies Station in December 1941 to form the Eastern Fleet. (en) |
| rdfs:label | China Station (de) Commander-in-Chief, China (Royal Navy) (en) Commander-in-Chief, China (fr) Pangkalan Tiongkok (in) 中国艦隊 (イギリス) (ja) Китайская станция (ru) 中国舰队 (英国) (zh) |
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| foaf:name | Commander-in-Chief, China (en) |
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