| dbo:abstract |
Der Bryce-Report oder The Bryce Report on Alleged German Outrages des britischen War Propaganda Bureau (WPB) schilderte Gräueltaten der deutschen Armee im neutralen Belgien während des Ersten Weltkrieges. Er wurde vom Committee on Alleged German Outrages (Komitee über mutmaßliche deutsche Grausamkeiten) herausgegeben, das im Dezember 1914 von der Regierung Asquith aus moralischen und auch propagandistischen Gründen initiiert wurde. Als Vorsitzender wurde James Bryce, 1. Viscount Bryce, eingesetzt; die Mitglieder waren Historiker und Anwälte. Historische Untersuchungen fanden keine Beweise für die Echtheit der Vorwürfe, so dass er heute der Propaganda zugeordnet wird. Er enthält 500 eidesstattliche Zeugenaussagen von Flüchtlingen sowie Auszüge aus 37 deutschen Soldatentagebüchern und hatte den Straßenpreis von einem Penny. Das Komitee veröffentlichte den in 30 Sprachen übersetzten Bericht am 12. Mai 1915, fünf Tage nach der Versenkung der RMS Lusitania durch ein deutsches U-Boot. Die Befrager der Zeugen erklären ausdrücklich, dass diese nicht manipuliert und verdächtige Aussagen nicht erfasst wurden. Fast alle Aussagen, die an verschiedenen Orten und zu verschiedenen Zeiten gesammelt wurden, enthalten ähnliche Vorwürfe. Die Komitee-Mitglieder waren neben Bryce die Juristen Sir , Sir Edward Clarke, Sir und Sir , der Historiker H.A.L. Fisher und der Ökonom . (de) The Committee on Alleged German Outrages, often called the Bryce Report after its chair, Viscount James Bryce (1838–1922), is best known for producing the "Report of the Committee on Alleged German Outrages," published on 12 May 1915. The report is seen as a major propaganda form that Britain used in order to influence international public opinion regarding the behaviour of Germany, which had invaded Belgium the year before. It was the first significant publication from the War Propaganda Bureau at Wellington House. The report was translated by the end of 1915 into every major European language and had a profound impact on public opinion in Allied and neutral countries, particularly in the United States. The eyewitness testimony published in its 320-page Appendix A included sensationalist accounts of mutilations and rapes for which there is no other evidence. These invented atrocities tainted the report and have made it an often cited example of propaganda and psychological warfare. (en) |
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http://www.firstworldwar.com/source/brycereport.htm https://archive.org/download/PropagandaTechniqueInTheWorldWar/Propaganda%20Technique%20In%20the%20World%20War.pdf https://archive.org/download/inquestoftruthju00harr/inquestoftruthju00harr.pdf http://net.lib.byu.edu/estu/wwi/comment/bryce.html |
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Der Bryce-Report oder The Bryce Report on Alleged German Outrages des britischen War Propaganda Bureau (WPB) schilderte Gräueltaten der deutschen Armee im neutralen Belgien während des Ersten Weltkrieges. Die Komitee-Mitglieder waren neben Bryce die Juristen Sir , Sir Edward Clarke, Sir und Sir , der Historiker H.A.L. Fisher und der Ökonom . (de) The Committee on Alleged German Outrages, often called the Bryce Report after its chair, Viscount James Bryce (1838–1922), is best known for producing the "Report of the Committee on Alleged German Outrages," published on 12 May 1915. The report is seen as a major propaganda form that Britain used in order to influence international public opinion regarding the behaviour of Germany, which had invaded Belgium the year before. It was the first significant publication from the War Propaganda Bureau at Wellington House. (en) |
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