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إهانة موظّف عمومي هي تهمة قضائية مرتبط بـ «اقتراف فعل عنيف (جسدي أو ) ضدّ شخص يؤدّي خدمة عامّة». * بوابة القانون (ar) Mit Beamtenbeleidigung bezeichnet man die Beleidigung eines Amtsträgers, die während der Ausübung seines Dienstes oder in Beziehung auf seinen Dienst begangen wurde. Einen eigenen Straftatbestand stellt dies etwa im französischen Strafrecht dar («Outrage à agent public», Artikel 433-5 Code pénal), nicht jedoch in Deutschland und Österreich. (de) "Contempt of cop" is law enforcement jargon in the United States for behavior by people toward law enforcement officers that the officers perceive as disrespectful or insufficiently deferential to their authority. It is a play on the phrase contempt of court, and is not an actual offense. The phrase is associated with unlawful arbitrary arrest and detention of individuals, often for expressing or exercising rights guaranteed to them by the United States Constitution. Contempt of cop is often discussed in connection to police misconduct such as use of excessive force or even police brutality as a reaction to perceived disrespectful behavior rather than for any legitimate law enforcement purpose. Arrests for contempt of cop may stem from a type of "occupational arrogance" when a police officer thinks his or her authority cannot or should not be challenged or questioned.From such officers' perspective, contempt of cop may involve perceived or actual challenges to their authority, including a lack of deference (such as disobeying instructions, or expressing interest in filing a complaint against the officer). Fleeing from the police is sometimes considered a variant of contempt of cop. Contempt of cop situations may be exacerbated if other officers witness the allegedly contemptuous behavior. Charges such as disorderly conduct, resisting arrest, and assaulting an officer may be cited as official reasons in a contempt of cop arrest. Obstruction of justice or failure to obey a police order is also cited in arrests in some jurisdictions, particularly as a stand-alone charge without any other charges brought. (en) L'outrage à agent public est réprimé pénalement dans divers pays. (fr) 侮辱公務員罪是一項刑事罪行,指侮辱正在執行職務的公務員,常見的例子如侮辱警察。本罪並非國際公認的犯罪。 (zh) |
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http://www.csmonitor.com/2009/0725/p02s13-usgn.html http://www.acslaw.org/node/16288 https://archive.org/details/humanrightsviola0000unse_v4b8%7Cyear=1993 https://archive.org/details/introducingcrimi0000cole https://web.archive.org/web/20110308025341/http:/www.acslaw.org/node/16288 |
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إهانة موظّف عمومي هي تهمة قضائية مرتبط بـ «اقتراف فعل عنيف (جسدي أو ) ضدّ شخص يؤدّي خدمة عامّة». * بوابة القانون (ar) Mit Beamtenbeleidigung bezeichnet man die Beleidigung eines Amtsträgers, die während der Ausübung seines Dienstes oder in Beziehung auf seinen Dienst begangen wurde. Einen eigenen Straftatbestand stellt dies etwa im französischen Strafrecht dar («Outrage à agent public», Artikel 433-5 Code pénal), nicht jedoch in Deutschland und Österreich. (de) L'outrage à agent public est réprimé pénalement dans divers pays. (fr) 侮辱公務員罪是一項刑事罪行,指侮辱正在執行職務的公務員,常見的例子如侮辱警察。本罪並非國際公認的犯罪。 (zh) "Contempt of cop" is law enforcement jargon in the United States for behavior by people toward law enforcement officers that the officers perceive as disrespectful or insufficiently deferential to their authority. It is a play on the phrase contempt of court, and is not an actual offense. The phrase is associated with unlawful arbitrary arrest and detention of individuals, often for expressing or exercising rights guaranteed to them by the United States Constitution. Contempt of cop is often discussed in connection to police misconduct such as use of excessive force or even police brutality as a reaction to perceived disrespectful behavior rather than for any legitimate law enforcement purpose. (en) |
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إهانة موظف عمومي (ar) Beamtenbeleidigung (de) Contempt of cop (en) Outrage à agent public (fr) 侮辱公務員罪 (zh) |
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