Multi-purpose stadium (original) (raw)

dbo:abstract

Un pavelló esportiu, poliesportiu, polideportiu o arena, és un estadi en forma de recinte tancat, amb sostre cobert, generalment de forma circular o ovalada, que es fa servir principalment per a allotjar-hi esdeveniments esportius, d'esports com ara el bàsquet, el vòlei, l'hoquei, l'handbol, o el futbol sala. També acostumen a acollir presentacions musicals o teatrals. Es compon d'un gran espai obert al centre, envoltat per graderies i seients per als espectadors. La característica clau és que el lloc on es realitza l'esdeveniment, se situa en el punt més baix, permetent una gran visibilitat. Usualment estan dissenyats per acomodar un gran nombre d'espectadors. (ca)
ملعب متعدد الأغراض هو نوع من الملاعب مصمم بحيث يسهل استخدامه من قبل أنواع متعددة من الأحداث. في حين أنه من المحتمل أن يستضيف أي ملعب أكثر من نوع واحد من الرياضة أو الأحداث، يشير هذا المفهوم عادةً إلى فلسفة تصميم محددة تؤكد على تعدد الوظائف. يتم استخدامه بشكل شائع في كندا والولايات المتحدة، حيث تتطلب الرياضتان الجماعيتان الأكثر شهرة - كرة القدم الأمريكية والبيسبول - مرافق مختلفة جذريًا. يتطلب هذا تصميمًا خاصًا لاستيعاب كليهما، عادةً ما يكون بيضاويًا. في حين أن بناء الملاعب بهذه الطريقة يعني أن الفرق الرياضية والحكومات يمكنها تقاسم التكاليف، إلا أنه يفرض أيضًا بعض التحديات. (ar)
Kiroldegia hainbat kirol-instalazio dituen lekua da, askotariko kirol eta ariketa fisiko egiteko aukera ematen duena. Guztiek instalazio berdinak ez dituzten arren, hauek dira ohikoak: * Kanpoko kirol pistak eta estalitako pabilioiak: * Saskibaloia. * Boleibola. * Areto-futbola. * Futbola * Eskubaloia. * Gimnastika. * Igerileku estalia. * Kanpoko igerilekua * Atletismo-pistak. * Frontenis-pistak. * Padel-pistak . * Squash-kantxak * Tenis-pistak * muskulazio-gelak (gimnasioa). * Gihar tonifikazio gelak. * Borrokoa-arte eta aretoak . * Saunak . XX. mendean zehar, udalerrietako hasierako instalazioak, futbola eta beste kirol gutxi batzuk praktikatzeko bakarrik prestatuak, eboluzionatzen joan ziren kontzeptu bezala, kiroldegietara iritsi arte, kirol instalazio kopuru handiena esparru bakar batean kontzentratzeko asmoarekin. Kiroldegien kudeaketa normalean publikoa da, eta udalerrietako kirol edo kultura arloak arautzen ditu. * Datuak: Q1049757 (eu)
Un stade multifonction, aussi appelé stade multi-sport ou stade omnisports, est un stade qui peut être utilisé pour plusieurs sports. De façon générale n'importe quel stade peut être utilisé pour y accueillir des rencontres de différents sports mais un stade multifonction a été spécialement conçu dans ce but. (fr)
Un estadio multiusos es un tipo de estadio diseñado para el uso de distintos deportes o bien para conciertos, exposiciones y otros eventos. Los campos de juego de béisbol tienen forma de diamante o abanico, en tanto que los de fútbol americano, fútbol y rugby son rectangulares, y los de atletismo, cricket y fútbol australiano son ovales. Además, los campos de baloncesto, futsal, hockey sobre hielo y balonmano son rectangulares, pero de distinto tamaño. Para que un mismo estadio sirva para diversos deportes, las tribunas deben estar lo suficientemente alejadas de cualquiera de los campos, lo que perjudica la visibilidad al público. Otra opción es instalar tribunas móviles, para acercar al público cuando se utiliza un campo pequeño. Algunos estadios multiusos fueron diseñados inicialmente para albergar un solo deporte y renovados posteriormente para acoger varios. En tanto, otros estadios fueron construidos desde un primer momento para dar cabida a múltiples deportes. (es)
A multi-purpose stadium is a type of stadium designed to be easily used by multiple types of events. While any stadium could potentially host more than one type of sport or event, this concept usually refers to a specific design philosophy that stresses multifunctionality over specificity. It is used most commonly in Canada and the United States, where the two most popular outdoor team sports – Canadian football/American football and baseball – require radically different facilities. Football uses a rectangular field while baseball is played on a diamond and large outfield. Since Canadian football fields are larger than American ones, the design specifications for Canadian facilities is somewhat less demanding. The particular design to accommodate both is usually an oval, although some later designs use an octorad. While building stadiums in this way means that sports teams and governments can share costs, it also imposes some challenges. In North America, multipurpose stadiums were built primarily during the 1960s and 1970s as shared home stadiums for Major League Baseball and National Football League or Canadian Football League teams. Some stadiums were renovated to allow multipurpose configurations during the 1980s. This type of stadium is associated with an era of suburbanization, in which many sports teams followed their fans out of large cities into areas with cheaper, plentiful land. They were usually built near highways and had large parking lots, but were rarely connected to public transit. As multipurpose stadiums were rarely ideal for both sports usually housed in them, they had fallen out of favor by the 1990s, with the SkyDome (in Canada) that opened in 1989 being the last such stadium completed to accommodate baseball and football. With the completion of the Truman Sports Complex in Kansas City in 1973, a model for purpose-built stadiums was laid down. Since Oriole Park at Camden Yards opened in 1992, most major league sports stadiums have been built specifically for one sport. From the late 2000s onward, however, some football specific stadiums that are either domed or open-air (Texas Stadium, RCA Dome, Georgia Dome, and Bank of America Stadium) have been or may be replaced by multipurpose stadiums with a retractable roof (Cowboys Stadium, Lucas Oil Stadium, and Mercedes-Benz Stadium) and even a roll-in natural grass field (State Farm Stadium) where NFL football remains the primary tenant but which can also accommodate other events year-round (soccer, concerts, major conventions, and NCAA Final Four basketball), although not baseball as that demands radically different field dimensions. Outside North America, the term is rarely used, since association football (i.e. soccer) is the only major outdoor team sport in many countries; in many countries, association football and rugby can easily co-exist. In Australia, many sports grounds are suited to both Australian rules football and cricket, as Australian rules is played on cricket ovals. In some cases such as Stadium Australia in Sydney, Docklands Stadium in Melbourne and National Stadium, Singapore, stadiums are designed to be converted between the oval configuration for cricket and Australian rules football and a rectangular configuration for rugby and association football and in the case of Singapore's National Stadium, an athletics configuration as well. Association football stadiums have historically served as track and field arenas, as well, and some (like the Olympiastadion in Berlin) still do, whereas a newer generation frequently has no running track to allow the fans closer to the field. Among winter sports, especially a speed skating rink can be a multi-purpose stadium. Very often a rink or two of approximately the size 61 × 30 metres – the regulation size of an IIHF ice hockey rink – are placed inside the oval. Sometimes the ice surface is even larger, allowing for also bandy and curling. (en)
Un impianto sportivo polivalente o polifunzionale o multifunzionale (può essere indicato anche con i termini stadio polifunzionale, polivalente o multifunzionale) è un impianto sportivo atto ad ospitare eventi sportivi, musicali e di intrattenimento per una vasta platea di pubblico, come un'arena o uno stadio, ma che può essere alternativamente usato per ospitare diverse discipline sportive. (it)
다목적 경기장 (多目的競技場, Multi-purpose stadium)은 한 경기장 내에서 내부 시설 변형을 통해 축구, 미식축구, 럭비, 하키, 야구, 농구, 복싱, 모터스포츠 등 여러 종목의 경기를 동시에 할 수 있는 경기장을 말한다. 특히 미국에서 이런 경기장들이 많이 건설되었으며 축구, 미식축구, 야구, 농구, 복싱, 모터스포츠를 할 수 있었던 워싱턴 D.C.의 RFK 스타디움이 대표적인 다목적 경기장이다. 크립토닷컴 아레나처럼 아이스하키와 농구 종목이 같이 사용하는 경기장도 많다. 다목적 경기장은 축구장, 야구장, 체육관과 같은 여러 종목의 스포츠 시설이 한 부지에 같이 건설되어 스포츠 경기장 종합 단지를 지칭하는 종합운동장과는 구별되며, 주로 메인 스타디움 격인 축구와 육상을 함께 할 수 있도록 건설된 경기장이 많다. 다만 육상 트랙이 설치되기 때문에, 다목적 경기장에서 축구 경기를 열면 관중석에서 그라운드까지 시야가 이격된다는 단점이 있다. 현재 세계에서 가장 큰 다목적 경기장은 조선민주주의인민공화국 평양직할시에 위치한 릉라도5월1일경기장이다. (ko)

rdfs:comment

ملعب متعدد الأغراض هو نوع من الملاعب مصمم بحيث يسهل استخدامه من قبل أنواع متعددة من الأحداث. في حين أنه من المحتمل أن يستضيف أي ملعب أكثر من نوع واحد من الرياضة أو الأحداث، يشير هذا المفهوم عادةً إلى فلسفة تصميم محددة تؤكد على تعدد الوظائف. يتم استخدامه بشكل شائع في كندا والولايات المتحدة، حيث تتطلب الرياضتان الجماعيتان الأكثر شهرة - كرة القدم الأمريكية والبيسبول - مرافق مختلفة جذريًا. يتطلب هذا تصميمًا خاصًا لاستيعاب كليهما، عادةً ما يكون بيضاويًا. في حين أن بناء الملاعب بهذه الطريقة يعني أن الفرق الرياضية والحكومات يمكنها تقاسم التكاليف، إلا أنه يفرض أيضًا بعض التحديات. (ar)
Un stade multifonction, aussi appelé stade multi-sport ou stade omnisports, est un stade qui peut être utilisé pour plusieurs sports. De façon générale n'importe quel stade peut être utilisé pour y accueillir des rencontres de différents sports mais un stade multifonction a été spécialement conçu dans ce but. (fr)
Un impianto sportivo polivalente o polifunzionale o multifunzionale (può essere indicato anche con i termini stadio polifunzionale, polivalente o multifunzionale) è un impianto sportivo atto ad ospitare eventi sportivi, musicali e di intrattenimento per una vasta platea di pubblico, come un'arena o uno stadio, ma che può essere alternativamente usato per ospitare diverse discipline sportive. (it)
다목적 경기장 (多目的競技場, Multi-purpose stadium)은 한 경기장 내에서 내부 시설 변형을 통해 축구, 미식축구, 럭비, 하키, 야구, 농구, 복싱, 모터스포츠 등 여러 종목의 경기를 동시에 할 수 있는 경기장을 말한다. 특히 미국에서 이런 경기장들이 많이 건설되었으며 축구, 미식축구, 야구, 농구, 복싱, 모터스포츠를 할 수 있었던 워싱턴 D.C.의 RFK 스타디움이 대표적인 다목적 경기장이다. 크립토닷컴 아레나처럼 아이스하키와 농구 종목이 같이 사용하는 경기장도 많다. 다목적 경기장은 축구장, 야구장, 체육관과 같은 여러 종목의 스포츠 시설이 한 부지에 같이 건설되어 스포츠 경기장 종합 단지를 지칭하는 종합운동장과는 구별되며, 주로 메인 스타디움 격인 축구와 육상을 함께 할 수 있도록 건설된 경기장이 많다. 다만 육상 트랙이 설치되기 때문에, 다목적 경기장에서 축구 경기를 열면 관중석에서 그라운드까지 시야가 이격된다는 단점이 있다. 현재 세계에서 가장 큰 다목적 경기장은 조선민주주의인민공화국 평양직할시에 위치한 릉라도5월1일경기장이다. (ko)
Un pavelló esportiu, poliesportiu, polideportiu o arena, és un estadi en forma de recinte tancat, amb sostre cobert, generalment de forma circular o ovalada, que es fa servir principalment per a allotjar-hi esdeveniments esportius, d'esports com ara el bàsquet, el vòlei, l'hoquei, l'handbol, o el futbol sala. També acostumen a acollir presentacions musicals o teatrals. Es compon d'un gran espai obert al centre, envoltat per graderies i seients per als espectadors. La característica clau és que el lloc on es realitza l'esdeveniment, se situa en el punt més baix, permetent una gran visibilitat. (ca)
Un estadio multiusos es un tipo de estadio diseñado para el uso de distintos deportes o bien para conciertos, exposiciones y otros eventos. Los campos de juego de béisbol tienen forma de diamante o abanico, en tanto que los de fútbol americano, fútbol y rugby son rectangulares, y los de atletismo, cricket y fútbol australiano son ovales. Además, los campos de baloncesto, futsal, hockey sobre hielo y balonmano son rectangulares, pero de distinto tamaño. (es)
Kiroldegia hainbat kirol-instalazio dituen lekua da, askotariko kirol eta ariketa fisiko egiteko aukera ematen duena. Guztiek instalazio berdinak ez dituzten arren, hauek dira ohikoak: * Kanpoko kirol pistak eta estalitako pabilioiak: * Saskibaloia. * Boleibola. * Areto-futbola. * Futbola * Eskubaloia. * Gimnastika. * Igerileku estalia. * Kanpoko igerilekua * Atletismo-pistak. * Frontenis-pistak. * Padel-pistak . * Squash-kantxak * Tenis-pistak * muskulazio-gelak (gimnasioa). * Gihar tonifikazio gelak. * Borrokoa-arte eta aretoak . * Saunak . * Datuak: Q1049757 (eu)
A multi-purpose stadium is a type of stadium designed to be easily used by multiple types of events. While any stadium could potentially host more than one type of sport or event, this concept usually refers to a specific design philosophy that stresses multifunctionality over specificity. It is used most commonly in Canada and the United States, where the two most popular outdoor team sports – Canadian football/American football and baseball – require radically different facilities. Football uses a rectangular field while baseball is played on a diamond and large outfield. Since Canadian football fields are larger than American ones, the design specifications for Canadian facilities is somewhat less demanding. The particular design to accommodate both is usually an oval, although some lat (en)

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