Counsellor of State (original) (raw)
Im Vereinigten Königreich sind die Staatsräte (englisch Counsellors of State) ranghohe Mitglieder der britischen Königsfamilie, die Amtsgeschäfte des Monarchen durchführen können.
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| dbo:abstract | Im Vereinigten Königreich sind die Staatsräte (englisch Counsellors of State) ranghohe Mitglieder der britischen Königsfamilie, die Amtsgeschäfte des Monarchen durchführen können. (de) Counsellors of State are senior members of the British royal family to whom the monarch can delegate and revoke royal functions through letters patent under the Great Seal, to prevent delay or difficulty in the dispatch of public business in the case of their illness (except total incapacity) or of their intended or actual absence from the United Kingdom. Counsellors of state may carry out "such of the royal functions as may be specified in the Letters Patent". In practice, this means most of the monarch's official duties, such as attending Privy Council meetings, signing routine documents and receiving the credentials of new ambassadors to the Court of St James's. However, by law, counsellors of state cannot grant ranks, titles or peerages. They also, by the terms of the letters patent, cannot deal with a number of core constitutional functions, such as Commonwealth matters, the dissolution of Parliament (except on the monarch's express instruction) and the appointment of prime ministers. A rare example occurred on 7 February 1974 of the Proclamation of the Dissolution of Parliament being promulgated by Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother and Princess Margaret as counsellors of state, on the express instructions of Queen Elizabeth II. Royal functions are to be exercised jointly by the counsellors of state or by such number of them as is specified in the letters patent under the Great Seal and subject to any other conditions within. However, there is a legal presumption that counsellors of state should act jointly and, as such, at least two are needed to act, with the absence of one possibly risking a legal challenge. Counsellors of state are the monarch's spouse and the next four people in the line of succession who meet the following specifications: they must be British subjects of full age (21 years, or 18 years for the heir apparent and presumptive) who are domiciled in the United Kingdom and not disqualified from becoming monarch. During a regency, the next four eligible people in the line of succession after the regent (and the regent's spouse) may be counsellors. (en) Di Britania Raya, Penasihat Negara (bahasa Inggris: Counsellor of State) adalah anggota senior saat penguasa monarki, sekarang Elizabeth II, mendelegasikan fungsi dan kekuasaan negara tertentu ketika ia tidak sedang berada di Britania Raya atau tidak bisa menjabat untuk alasan lainnya (seperti ketidakmampuan jangka pendek atau sakit). Dua penasihat negara memimpin pertemuan Dewan Penasihat, menandatangani dokumen-dokumen negara, atau memberikan pengesahan terhadap duta besar baru untuk Kerajaan Bersatu Britania Raya dan Irlandia Utara. (in) Un conseiller d'État est un membre de la famille royale britannique à qui le monarque peut déléguer des fonctions royales par le biais de lettres patentes, sous le Grand sceau du Royaume-Uni, afin d'éviter tout retard ou difficulté dans l'expédition des affaires publiques en cas de maladie (à l'exception d'une incapacité totale) ou d'absence du Royaume-Uni. Les conseillers d'État sont le conjoint du monarque et les quatre premières personnes dans l'ordre de succession au trône âgées de plus de 21 ans (ou 18 ans pour l'héritier du trône). Lors d'une régence, les quatre premières personnes éligibles dans l'ordre de succession après le régent (et le conjoint du régent) peuvent être conseillers d'État. Les conseillers d'État peuvent exercer les fonctions royales spécifiées dans les lettres patentes. En pratique, il s'agit de la plupart des fonctions officielles du monarque, la participation aux réunions du Conseil privé, la signature de documents de routine et la réception des lettres de créance des nouveaux ambassadeurs. Toutefois, selon la loi, les conseillers d'État ne peuvent pas accorder de grades, de titres ou de pairie. Ils ne peuvent pas s'occuper de certaines fonctions essentielles ou constitutionnelles, telles que les questions relatives au Commonwealth, la nomination du Premier ministre et la dissolution du Parlement (sauf sur instruction expresse du monarque dans les lettres patentes). Cette situation s'est produite en 1974, lorsque la proclamation de la dissolution du Parlement a été promulguée par la reine mère et la princesse Margaret sur les instructions expresses de la reine Élisabeth II, alors absente du Royaume-Uni. Les fonctions royales doivent être exercées conjointement par tous les conseillers d'État ou par le nombre d'entre eux spécifié dans les lettres patentes. Légalement, au moins deux conseillers d'État sont nécessaires pour agir, l'absence de l'un d'entre eux pouvant entraîner une contestation juridique. (fr) Государственные советники (англ. Counsellors of State) — старшие члены британской королевской семьи, которым суверен (с 2022 года — Карл III) может делегировать часть своих функций, чтобы предотвратить задержку или трудности в отправке государственных дел в случае болезни (за исключением полной недееспособности) или фактического отсутствия в Соединённом Королевстве. Государственные советники могут выполнять те функции монарха, которые могут быть указаны в патентных грамотах. На практике это означает большинство официальных обязанностей монарха, таких как посещение заседаний Тайного совета, подписание обычных документов и получение верительных грамот от вновь назначенных послов при Сейнт-Джеймском дворе. Однако, по закону, государственные советники не могут присваивать звания, титулы или пэрства, а также, по условиям патентных грамот, не могут заниматься рядом основных конституционных функций монарха, таких как вопросы Содружества, роспуск парламента (за исключением прямого указания монарха) и назначение премьер-министров. Редким примером роспуска парламента государственными советниками является Прокламация о роспуске парламента от 7 февраля 1974 года, обнародованная королевой-матерью и принцессой Маргарет по прямому указанию королевы Елизаветы II. Королевские функции должны осуществляться всеми государственными советниками совместно или таким числом, которое указано в патентных грамотах (но не менее двух), и при соблюдении любых других условий, закреплённых патентными грамотами. Отсутствие одного из государственных советников при осуществлении функций монарха может привести к оспариванию в судебном порядке. Государственными советниками являются супруг монарха и следующие четыре человека в линии наследования, которые являются британскими поданными, достигли возраста совершеннолетия (по общему правилу — 21 год, но 18 лет для очевидного и предполагаемого наследника), постоянно проживают в Соединённом Королевстве и не лишены права становиться монархом. Во время регентства советниками могут быть следующие четыре человека в линии наследования после регента (и супруг монарха). (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Im Vereinigten Königreich sind die Staatsräte (englisch Counsellors of State) ranghohe Mitglieder der britischen Königsfamilie, die Amtsgeschäfte des Monarchen durchführen können. (de) Di Britania Raya, Penasihat Negara (bahasa Inggris: Counsellor of State) adalah anggota senior saat penguasa monarki, sekarang Elizabeth II, mendelegasikan fungsi dan kekuasaan negara tertentu ketika ia tidak sedang berada di Britania Raya atau tidak bisa menjabat untuk alasan lainnya (seperti ketidakmampuan jangka pendek atau sakit). Dua penasihat negara memimpin pertemuan Dewan Penasihat, menandatangani dokumen-dokumen negara, atau memberikan pengesahan terhadap duta besar baru untuk Kerajaan Bersatu Britania Raya dan Irlandia Utara. (in) Counsellors of State are senior members of the British royal family to whom the monarch can delegate and revoke royal functions through letters patent under the Great Seal, to prevent delay or difficulty in the dispatch of public business in the case of their illness (except total incapacity) or of their intended or actual absence from the United Kingdom. (en) Un conseiller d'État est un membre de la famille royale britannique à qui le monarque peut déléguer des fonctions royales par le biais de lettres patentes, sous le Grand sceau du Royaume-Uni, afin d'éviter tout retard ou difficulté dans l'expédition des affaires publiques en cas de maladie (à l'exception d'une incapacité totale) ou d'absence du Royaume-Uni. (fr) Государственные советники (англ. Counsellors of State) — старшие члены британской королевской семьи, которым суверен (с 2022 года — Карл III) может делегировать часть своих функций, чтобы предотвратить задержку или трудности в отправке государственных дел в случае болезни (за исключением полной недееспособности) или фактического отсутствия в Соединённом Королевстве. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Staatsrat (Vereinigtes Königreich) (de) Counsellor of State (en) Penasihat Negara (in) Conseiller d'État (Royaume-Uni) (fr) Conselheiro de Estado do Reino Unido (pt) Государственный советник (Великобритания) (ru) |
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