County of Maurienne (original) (raw)
El comtat de Mauriena fou una jurisdicció feudal de Borgonya que va originar després el comtat de Savoia o Sabàudia de la qual Mauriena era un dels pagi. La capital històrica és Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne. Contra la etimologia popular el nom no deriba de «maure» (moro, per les incursions a la zona dels sarraïns al segle x especialment) sinó del rierol Malus (Malus Rivus), nom evolucionat cap a «mau rien» i després Mauriena; el riu era l'Arc que causava freqüents inundacions. S'estenia per la vall del i per part de les valls alpines de Susa i Briançon.
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| dbo:abstract | El comtat de Mauriena fou una jurisdicció feudal de Borgonya que va originar després el comtat de Savoia o Sabàudia de la qual Mauriena era un dels pagi. La capital històrica és Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne. Contra la etimologia popular el nom no deriba de «maure» (moro, per les incursions a la zona dels sarraïns al segle x especialment) sinó del rierol Malus (Malus Rivus), nom evolucionat cap a «mau rien» i després Mauriena; el riu era l'Arc que causava freqüents inundacions. S'estenia per la vall del i per part de les valls alpines de Susa i Briançon. (ca) El condado de Maurienne ( latín : Comitatus Maurianensis; francés :Comté de Maurienne; italiano : Contea di Moriana) era un condado en el valle de Maurienne de Borgoña superior durante la edad media. Su capital era Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne. (es) The County of Maurienne (Latin: Comitatus Maurianensis; French: Comté de Maurienne; Italian: Contea di Moriana) was a county in the Maurienne Valley of Upper Burgundy during the Middle Ages. Its seat was Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne. In the 6th century, King Guntram raised the church of Maurienne into an episcopal see. In 753, Grifo was defeated by the forces of Pepin the Short in the valley on his way to Italy. The county was bestowed upon Humbert the White-Handed in 1032 for his assistance in Conrad the Salian's Italian campaigns against Aribert, archbishop of Milan. He was buried in Saint-Jean's cathedral. Along with Savoy proper (Sapaudia), this formed the nucleus of the county of Savoy which developed into the kingdoms of Sardinia and Italy under Humbert's dynasty. Maurienne continued to be noted in the formal titles of the Sardinian and Italian kings. During the unification of Italy, however, the Maurienne Valley itself was ceded to Napoleon III's France, where it now forms the commune of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne. Subordinate to the counts were hereditary viscounts at Aiguebelle and La Chambre, who held the power of low justice over their subjects. High justice (jurisdiction over capital crimes) was reserved to the counts. In 1240, the count acquired the estates of Pierre Guigue du Villar in order to better control access to the Col du Mont-Cenis. The counts also built a castle Hermillon, from which their castellans could monitor events in Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne, where the bishop held secular authority. From Hermillon the castellans also exacted tolls for the counts on travellers to and from Mont-Cenis. (en) Le comté de Maurienne (en latin comitatus Maurianensis) est un comté issu de la partition de la Sapaudie et du comté de Vienne aux Xe – XIe siècles. (fr) O Condado de Maurienne é um condado que apareceu da divisão da e do Condado de Vienne no século X. (pt) |
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| dbo:wikiPageLength | 2608 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
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| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:House_of_Savoy dbr:Aribert,_archbishop_of_Milan dbr:Pepin_the_Short dbr:County_of_Savoy dbc:History_of_Burgundy dbr:Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne dbr:Aiguebelle dbr:Second_French_Empire dbr:Guntram dbr:Hermillon dbr:La_Chambre dbr:Grifo_(noble) dbr:Kingdom_of_Italy dbr:Kingdom_of_Sardinia dbr:Napoleon_III dbr:Upper_Burgundy dbr:Middle_Ages dbr:Sapaudia dbr:Archbishop_of_Milan dbr:Unification_of_Italy dbr:Kingdom_of_Italy_(HRE) dbr:Humbert_the_White-Handed dbr:Maurienne_Valley dbr:Conrad_the_Salian dbr:Col_du_Mont-Cenis dbr:Diocese_of_Maurienne dbr:Diocese_of_Milan dbr:File:Blason_Maurienne.svg dbr:File:Les_pagi_de_la_Bourgogne_Viennoise_au_VIIIe_et_IXe_siècle.gif |
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| dct:subject | dbc:History_of_Burgundy |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:County |
| rdf:type | dbo:AdministrativeRegion |
| rdfs:comment | El comtat de Mauriena fou una jurisdicció feudal de Borgonya que va originar després el comtat de Savoia o Sabàudia de la qual Mauriena era un dels pagi. La capital històrica és Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne. Contra la etimologia popular el nom no deriba de «maure» (moro, per les incursions a la zona dels sarraïns al segle x especialment) sinó del rierol Malus (Malus Rivus), nom evolucionat cap a «mau rien» i després Mauriena; el riu era l'Arc que causava freqüents inundacions. S'estenia per la vall del i per part de les valls alpines de Susa i Briançon. (ca) El condado de Maurienne ( latín : Comitatus Maurianensis; francés :Comté de Maurienne; italiano : Contea di Moriana) era un condado en el valle de Maurienne de Borgoña superior durante la edad media. Su capital era Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne. (es) Le comté de Maurienne (en latin comitatus Maurianensis) est un comté issu de la partition de la Sapaudie et du comté de Vienne aux Xe – XIe siècles. (fr) O Condado de Maurienne é um condado que apareceu da divisão da e do Condado de Vienne no século X. (pt) The County of Maurienne (Latin: Comitatus Maurianensis; French: Comté de Maurienne; Italian: Contea di Moriana) was a county in the Maurienne Valley of Upper Burgundy during the Middle Ages. Its seat was Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Comtat de la Mauriena (ca) County of Maurienne (en) Condado de Maurienne (es) Comté de Maurienne (fr) Condado de Maurienne (pt) |
| owl:sameAs | wikidata:County of Maurienne dbpedia-ca:County of Maurienne dbpedia-es:County of Maurienne dbpedia-fr:County of Maurienne dbpedia-pt:County of Maurienne https://global.dbpedia.org/id/2msvC |
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| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Les_pagi_de_la_Bourgogne_Viennoise_au_VIIIe_et_IXe_siècle.gif wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Blason_Maurienne.svg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:County_of_Maurienne |
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| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Humbert_I,_Count_of_Savoy dbr:1034 dbr:County_of_Savoy dbr:Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne dbr:Maurienne dbr:Baldwin_III,_Count_of_Hainaut dbr:Upper_Rhenish_Circle dbr:Burchard_(archbishop_of_Vienne) dbr:Sapaudia dbr:Count_of_Maurienne |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:County_of_Maurienne |
