Counts and dukes of Guise (original) (raw)
Vévodský titul de Guise vznikl v roce 1528 ve Francii, a to povýšením hrabat de Guise na vévody. Titul měla v držení nejprve vedlejší rodová linie Lotrinských (v letech 1528 – 1688), po jejím vymření přešel titul na vedlejší rodovou linii Bourbonů Bourbon-Condé a následně na rod Bourbon–Orléans (od roku 1847). Název titulu i rodu de Guise je odvozen od panství, města a hradu Guise v Pikardii.
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| dbo:abstract | Vévodský titul de Guise vznikl v roce 1528 ve Francii, a to povýšením hrabat de Guise na vévody. Titul měla v držení nejprve vedlejší rodová linie Lotrinských (v letech 1528 – 1688), po jejím vymření přešel titul na vedlejší rodovou linii Bourbonů Bourbon-Condé a následně na rod Bourbon–Orléans (od roku 1847). Název titulu i rodu de Guise je odvozen od panství, města a hradu Guise v Pikardii. (cs) Count of Guise and Duke of Guise (pronounced [ɡɥiz]) were titles in the French nobility. Originally a seigneurie, in 1417 Guise was erected into a county for René, a younger son of Louis II of Anjou. While disputed by the House of Luxembourg (1425–1444), the county was ultimately retained by the House of Anjou and its descendants, passing in 1520 to the cadet branch of the ducal House of Lorraine that became known as the House of Guise, headed by Claude of Lorraine. In 1528, the county was elevated to a dukedom and peerage of France for him. The Dukes of Guise and their sons played a prominent role in the French Wars of Religion, during which they were the leaders of the ultra-Catholic faction. This dukedom became extinct in 1688, and the lands attached to it passed to the Princess Palatine Anne, a great-granddaughter of Charles of Lorraine-Guise, Duke of Mayenne – although she was not the heiress in strict primogeniture, that being the Duke of Mantua. The dukedom was recreated for Anne and her husband, Henri Jules de Bourbon, Prince of Condé in 1704. On the extinction of the Bourbon-Condé family in 1830, the Guise dukedom was inherited by the House of Orléans, descendants of Anne's granddaughter Louise Henriette de Bourbon, Duchess of Orleans. Louis Philippe of Orléans having become King of the French in 1830, henceforth the title Duke of Guise was used as a courtesy title for members of this family after it was deposed and went into exile in 1848, firstly for three sons of Prince Henri, Duke of Aumale, and then for Prince Jean, son of Robert d'Orléans, Duke of Chartres. In 1926, Jean, Duke of Guise became the Orléanist claimant to the throne of France as "Jean III". (en) Le donjon de Guise (prononcé Güise, [gɥiz]) fut construit aux alentours de 950 par Gautier Ier, comte d'Amiens, de Vexin et de Valois. (fr) ギーズ公（ギュイーズ公、ギュイズ公、フランス語: Duc de Guise [dyk də gɥiz]、英語: Duke of Guise [djuːk əv giːz]）はフランス貴族の称号。ユグノー戦争ではカトリック側の中心勢力として、プロテスタントに対抗した。 (ja) I Conti e i Duchi di Guisa dal 1417 al 1940 (fino al 1520 con il titolo di conte; dal 1528 con il titolo di duca) furono i seguenti. (it) Донжон де Гиз (фр. Guise) был построен около 950 года Готье I, графом Амьена, Вексена и Валуа. (ru) 吉斯公爵（法语：Duc de Guise）是法國的一个貴族封號，於1528年創立。首任公爵為洛林公爵勒内二世的次子。之後這個封號一直世襲，直到吉斯家族於1688年绝嗣為止。此后这个公国通过联姻落入波旁王朝的旁系孔代亲王家族手中。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Vévodský titul de Guise vznikl v roce 1528 ve Francii, a to povýšením hrabat de Guise na vévody. Titul měla v držení nejprve vedlejší rodová linie Lotrinských (v letech 1528 – 1688), po jejím vymření přešel titul na vedlejší rodovou linii Bourbonů Bourbon-Condé a následně na rod Bourbon–Orléans (od roku 1847). Název titulu i rodu de Guise je odvozen od panství, města a hradu Guise v Pikardii. (cs) Le donjon de Guise (prononcé Güise, [gɥiz]) fut construit aux alentours de 950 par Gautier Ier, comte d'Amiens, de Vexin et de Valois. (fr) ギーズ公（ギュイーズ公、ギュイズ公、フランス語: Duc de Guise [dyk də gɥiz]、英語: Duke of Guise [djuːk əv giːz]）はフランス貴族の称号。ユグノー戦争ではカトリック側の中心勢力として、プロテスタントに対抗した。 (ja) I Conti e i Duchi di Guisa dal 1417 al 1940 (fino al 1520 con il titolo di conte; dal 1528 con il titolo di duca) furono i seguenti. (it) Донжон де Гиз (фр. Guise) был построен около 950 года Готье I, графом Амьена, Вексена и Валуа. (ru) 吉斯公爵（法语：Duc de Guise）是法國的一个貴族封號，於1528年創立。首任公爵為洛林公爵勒内二世的次子。之後這個封號一直世襲，直到吉斯家族於1688年绝嗣為止。此后这个公国通过联姻落入波旁王朝的旁系孔代亲王家族手中。 (zh) Count of Guise and Duke of Guise (pronounced [ɡɥiz]) were titles in the French nobility. Originally a seigneurie, in 1417 Guise was erected into a county for René, a younger son of Louis II of Anjou. While disputed by the House of Luxembourg (1425–1444), the county was ultimately retained by the House of Anjou and its descendants, passing in 1520 to the cadet branch of the ducal House of Lorraine that became known as the House of Guise, headed by Claude of Lorraine. In 1528, the county was elevated to a dukedom and peerage of France for him. The Dukes of Guise and their sons played a prominent role in the French Wars of Religion, during which they were the leaders of the ultra-Catholic faction. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Vévoda de Guise (cs) Counts and dukes of Guise (en) Liste des seigneurs de la terre de Guise (fr) Conti e duchi di Guisa (it) ギーズ公 (ja) Сеньоры, графы и герцоги де Гиз (ru) 吉斯公爵 (zh) |
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