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Une route de comté (county road ou county route en anglais, abrégé CH ou CR) est, aux États-Unis et dans la province canadienne de l'Ontario, une route qui est gérée et entretenue au niveau régional du comté. Ces routes sont généralement numérotées, leur numérotation étant définie au niveau local.

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dbo:abstract A county highway (also county road or county route; usually abbreviated CH or CR) is a road in the United States and in the Canadian province of Ontario that is designated and/or maintained by the county highway department. Route numbering can be determined by each county alone, by mutual agreement among counties, or by a statewide pattern. Any county-maintained road, whether or not it is given a signed number, can be called a county road. Depending on the state or province and county, these roads can be named after geographic features, communities, or people. Or they may be assigned a name determined by a standardized grid reference: "East 2000" would be a north–south road running 20 blocks/miles/km east of the designated zero point. Many other variations are also used. Many locales have somewhat arbitrarily assigned numbers for all county roads, but with no number-signage at all or only on standard street name blades. County roads and highways vary greatly in design standards, funding, and regularity of maintenance. Some county highways in urban areas are freeways or expressways. County roads that link communities or serve residential areas are often indistinguishable from state highways or residential streets. In rural areas, many county roads carry very little traffic and are maintained infrequently. They may be in poor condition (if paved) or not paved at all. In remote areas, county roads may be sand, gravel, or graded earth, only occasionally seeing foot, equestrian, and four wheel drive traffic. Some states, such as Wisconsin, use county highways in great numbers, linking major highways and cities or towns to each other. Wisconsin also maintains a Rustic Road system where local routes are purposefully maintained as dirt or gravel roads in order to not interfere with natural scenery and preserve them in their past state. (en) Una Ruta de condado (en inglés: county highway, county road o county route) y abreviada usualmente como CH o CR, es una carretera de los Estados Unidos y en la provincia canadiense de Ontario y que es diseñada o mantenida por el departamento de transporte del condado. El número de la ruta del condado puede ser determinado por el condado, o por acuerdos mutuos entre condados o simplemente siguen un patrón en todo el estado. Cualquier ruta mantenida por el condado, tenga o no tenga número, puede ser llamada como ruta de condado. Dependiendo del estado o provincia y condado, estas carreteras pueden ser nombradas usando patrones locales y geográficos, comunidades o personas, o son nombradas usando un plan hipodámico de forma estandarizada; por ejemplo: "East 2000 Road" sería una carretera de sentido norte-sur pasando por 20 cuadras/millas/km al este del punto cero designado. Muchos otros sistemas también son usados; algunos condados simplemente usan les asignan números de forma arbitraria a todas las carreteras mantenidas por el condado. Las rutas de condados y carreteras varían constantemente en diseños, al igual que en como en fondos y regulaciones en mantenimiento. Algunas rutas de condado en ciertas áreas urbanas son autopistas o vías expresas. Las rutas de condado conectan comunidades o sirven áreas residenciales y son por lo general muy fácil de distinguir de las calles residenciales o carreteras estatales. En las zonas rurales, muchas de estas rutas tienen poco tráfico; por lo que estas rutas son mantenidas con poca frecuencia. Muchas de ellas se encuentran en mal estado o inclusive sin pavimentar. En las zonas remotas, las rutas de condado están hechas de grava, arena y solo son usadas por peatones o animales de granja como caballos o vacas. En algunos estados como Wisconsin, usan las rutas de condado en un gran número, conectando muchas de sus ciudades y pueblos entre ellos.​ (es) Une route de comté (county road ou county route en anglais, abrégé CH ou CR) est, aux États-Unis et dans la province canadienne de l'Ontario, une route qui est gérée et entretenue au niveau régional du comté. Ces routes sont généralement numérotées, leur numérotation étant définie au niveau local. (fr) 郡道 (ぐんどう、county highway, county road, county route, 略称CHないしCR)は米国及びカナダはオンタリオ州内の道路の内、郡の道路局が指定し管理を行う道路。道路番号は各郡が独自に振ることもあれば、郡同士で道路番号を調整する場合、あるいは州レベルで統一のルールを設ける場合もある。 特に道路に固有名や道路番号がついていなくても、郡が管理する道路は全て「郡道」と呼べる。州や郡によっては、地勢に基づいた名前を付けたり、自治体名、人名を道路名とすることもある。その他に地域を座標に見立てて番号を振ることもある。この場合、例えば「東2000号線(East 2000 Road)」といえば、予め指定された基点(座標軸で言えば(0, 0)の原点に相当)から東に20街区(あるいは20マイル、20キロ)を南北に走る郡道ということになる。これらはあくまで一例で、他にも様々な番号の振り方がある。管理下にある全ての郡道に、特に基準を設けず適当に番号を振る郡もあれば、通常使われる通りの名前を書いた標識(日本の「道路の通称名(119)」にあたる標識。道路標識を参照されたい)に郡道番号を添えるだけのところ、果ては番号を一切振らないような郡もある。 道路規格や道路の維持・管理の頻度、財源は郡道によって千差万別である。市街地では高速道路規格になっている場合や、地域間を連絡する郡道では級の規格になっている場合がある一方で、住宅地では単なる路地が郡道になっていることもある。概して田舎の郡道はほとんど往来がなく、道路整備もあまり頻繁に行われていない。そのため舗装している場合は、路面が荒れていることがあったり、そもそも未舗装のままであったりする。人里離れた場所では砂や砂利、あるいは地肌を踏み固めただけのところもあり、こうしたところではたまに人や馬の足跡、四輪車の轍が残っている程度の往来しかない。ウィスコンシン州をはじめ、郡道を大規模に整備し、幹線同士の連絡や、都市間連絡の役を負わせている州もある。 (ja)
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dbp:align right (en)
dbp:alt County Road 64 marker in Baldwin County, Alabama (en) County Trunk Highway WW marker (en) Inter County Highway G marker (en)
dbp:caption Current county highway marker in many states (en) Example of a Minnesota inter-county highway marker (en) Example of a Wisconsin county trunk highway marker (en)
dbp:direction vertical (en)
dbp:image Baldwin County Route 64 AL.svg (en) Inter County Route G MN.svg (en) WIS County WW.svg (en)
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rdfs:comment Une route de comté (county road ou county route en anglais, abrégé CH ou CR) est, aux États-Unis et dans la province canadienne de l'Ontario, une route qui est gérée et entretenue au niveau régional du comté. Ces routes sont généralement numérotées, leur numérotation étant définie au niveau local. (fr) A county highway (also county road or county route; usually abbreviated CH or CR) is a road in the United States and in the Canadian province of Ontario that is designated and/or maintained by the county highway department. Route numbering can be determined by each county alone, by mutual agreement among counties, or by a statewide pattern. (en) Una Ruta de condado (en inglés: county highway, county road o county route) y abreviada usualmente como CH o CR, es una carretera de los Estados Unidos y en la provincia canadiense de Ontario y que es diseñada o mantenida por el departamento de transporte del condado. El número de la ruta del condado puede ser determinado por el condado, o por acuerdos mutuos entre condados o simplemente siguen un patrón en todo el estado. (es) 郡道 (ぐんどう、county highway, county road, county route, 略称CHないしCR)は米国及びカナダはオンタリオ州内の道路の内、郡の道路局が指定し管理を行う道路。道路番号は各郡が独自に振ることもあれば、郡同士で道路番号を調整する場合、あるいは州レベルで統一のルールを設ける場合もある。 特に道路に固有名や道路番号がついていなくても、郡が管理する道路は全て「郡道」と呼べる。州や郡によっては、地勢に基づいた名前を付けたり、自治体名、人名を道路名とすることもある。その他に地域を座標に見立てて番号を振ることもある。この場合、例えば「東2000号線(East 2000 Road)」といえば、予め指定された基点(座標軸で言えば(0, 0)の原点に相当)から東に20街区(あるいは20マイル、20キロ)を南北に走る郡道ということになる。これらはあくまで一例で、他にも様々な番号の振り方がある。管理下にある全ての郡道に、特に基準を設けず適当に番号を振る郡もあれば、通常使われる通りの名前を書いた標識(日本の「道路の通称名(119)」にあたる標識。道路標識を参照されたい)に郡道番号を添えるだけのところ、果ては番号を一切振らないような郡もある。 (ja)
rdfs:label Ruta de condado (es) County highway (en) Route de comté (fr) 郡道 (ja)
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