County of Conflent (original) (raw)
El Comtat de Conflent fou un dels comtats catalans que es constituí en el territori de la Gòtia després de la conquesta franca. El seu territori corresponia més o menys a l'actual comarca del Conflent.
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| dbo:abstract | El Comtat de Conflent fou un dels comtats catalans que es constituí en el territori de la Gòtia després de la conquesta franca. El seu territori corresponia més o menys a l'actual comarca del Conflent. (ca) Die Grafschaft Conflent war eine der historischen „Katalanischen Grafschaften“, welche die Franken in der Spanischen Mark errichteten. Ihr Territorium entsprach weitgehend dem heutigen Arrondissement Prades im Département Pyrénées-Orientales im Süden Frankreichs (Nordkatalonien). Der Hauptort war und ist Prades (katalanisch ‚Prada‘). (de) The County of Conflent or Confluent (Latin: Confluensis) was one of the Catalan counties of the Marca Hispanica in the ninth century. Usually associated with the County of Cerdanya and the county of Razès, and was located to the west of Roussillon. It largely corresponded to the modern comarca of Conflent. In Roman times Conflent was a pagus (district) dependent on Ruscino, the nucleus of later Roussillon. After the Christianisation of the fifth century, Conflent became an archdiaconate of the Diocese of Elne. Historically, the western border of Conflent has been that between the dioceses of Elne and Urgel in the plain of . To the west of the boundary was Cerdanya. Conflent went through a Visigothic and then a Moorish phase before it was reconstituted as a county by the Franks. It was initially attached to the County of Razès and the Barcelona. Conflent was one of the last Catalan counties to see widespread grants of aprisiones, which were not commonplace until the 890s. Serfdom, though less common there than elsewhere, existed in Conflent in the late ninth century. Until 870 Conflent was also attached to the counties of Urgell and Cerdanya, but in that year Charles the Bald granted it to Miro the Elder, who already governed the Capcir and Fenouilledès. Under Miro's governance the monastery of (which was destroyed in a storm in 878) was replaced by the new foundation of Sant Miquel de Cuixà. When Miro died Conflent passed to his brother Wilfred the Hairy. Under Wilfred's heirs the nominal authority of the Carolingian monarch was disregarded and Conflent was ruled as a family possession. Already in the reign of Charles the Bald much of the royal fisc in Conflent had been granted away. Throughout the tenth and eleventh centuries, Conflent was attached to Cerdagne, which was almost always more prominent. In the mid-tenth century Conflent experienced a period of encastellation. Two castles, Castellano and Turres Betses, appear by the 950s; castles were more common in the Spanish and Gothic marches as one approached the border with the Moors: Conflent therefore lay somewhere in the middle in terms of density of fortifications. Under Wilfred II, however, it achieved prominence over Cerdagne when he built a palace at Corneilla-de-Conflent and resided there frequently. He also founded the new monastery of (1000), to which he retired in 1035. About 1089 count William Raymond transferred the capital from Cornellá de Conflent to Vilafranca de Conflent, which he had founded. When the line of the counts of Cerdanya and Conflent died out in 1117, and the counties were inherited by Raymond Berengar III of Barcelona, the county of Conflent was quick to disappear from the administrative language. In 1118 Raymond Berengar "by the counsel and directive of the magnates and the knights of the whole county of Cerdanya and Conflent" and jointly with the bishop of Elne established a peace in Conflent and Cerdanya. He also stabilised the coinage of Conflent (for a tax) and took an oath of fealty from the castellans. By 1126 Conflent was a vegueria within the county of Cerdanya or, more usually, Roussillon. Capcir was a sotsvegueria (major subdivision) of the vegueria of Conflent. Conflent remained as a recognisable feudal unit as late as c.1200, when it was one of three counties (along with Cerdanya and Roussillon) whose charters were gathered together in the great cartulary called the Liber feudorum Ceritaniae. (en) El condado de Conflent se constituyó dentro del territorio de lo que históricamente se denominó como Marca Hispánica del Imperio carolingio. Su situación correspondía, aproximadamente, a la actual comarca de Conflent. (es) Le comté de Conflent était un comté catalan du Moyen Âge faisant partie de la Marche d'Espagne. Il est situé dans l’actuel Catalogne Nord (Pyrénées-Orientales). Il correspond historiquement à la vallée de la Têt (Tet en catalan) et ses alentours entre Rodès et Mont-Louis (Montlluís). En amont, c'est la Cerdagne (Haute Cerdagne), en aval, le Ribéral (Riberal). Sa capitale est Prades (Prada). Le Conflent est dominé par le Canigou (Canigó). (fr) La contea di Conflent (in catalano: Comtat de Conflent, in spagnolo: Condado de Conflent; in francese: Comté de Conflent) è stata una delle contee medievali della Catalogna, ed il suo territorio era governato da un conte. La contea di Conflent all'inizio del IX secolo (it) Графство Конфлан (Конфлен, Конфлюен (исп. Condado de Conflent, кат. Comtat de Conflent) — средневековое . Находилось к западу от Руссильона. (ru) Графство Конфлан (Конфлен, Конфлюен ( ісп. Condado de Conflent кат. Comtat de Conflent - середньовічне каталонське графство . Знаходилося на захід від Руссильона . (uk) |
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| rdfs:comment | El Comtat de Conflent fou un dels comtats catalans que es constituí en el territori de la Gòtia després de la conquesta franca. El seu territori corresponia més o menys a l'actual comarca del Conflent. (ca) Die Grafschaft Conflent war eine der historischen „Katalanischen Grafschaften“, welche die Franken in der Spanischen Mark errichteten. Ihr Territorium entsprach weitgehend dem heutigen Arrondissement Prades im Département Pyrénées-Orientales im Süden Frankreichs (Nordkatalonien). Der Hauptort war und ist Prades (katalanisch ‚Prada‘). (de) El condado de Conflent se constituyó dentro del territorio de lo que históricamente se denominó como Marca Hispánica del Imperio carolingio. Su situación correspondía, aproximadamente, a la actual comarca de Conflent. (es) Le comté de Conflent était un comté catalan du Moyen Âge faisant partie de la Marche d'Espagne. Il est situé dans l’actuel Catalogne Nord (Pyrénées-Orientales). Il correspond historiquement à la vallée de la Têt (Tet en catalan) et ses alentours entre Rodès et Mont-Louis (Montlluís). En amont, c'est la Cerdagne (Haute Cerdagne), en aval, le Ribéral (Riberal). Sa capitale est Prades (Prada). Le Conflent est dominé par le Canigou (Canigó). (fr) La contea di Conflent (in catalano: Comtat de Conflent, in spagnolo: Condado de Conflent; in francese: Comté de Conflent) è stata una delle contee medievali della Catalogna, ed il suo territorio era governato da un conte. La contea di Conflent all'inizio del IX secolo (it) Графство Конфлан (Конфлен, Конфлюен (исп. Condado de Conflent, кат. Comtat de Conflent) — средневековое . Находилось к западу от Руссильона. (ru) Графство Конфлан (Конфлен, Конфлюен ( ісп. Condado de Conflent кат. Comtat de Conflent - середньовічне каталонське графство . Знаходилося на захід від Руссильона . (uk) The County of Conflent or Confluent (Latin: Confluensis) was one of the Catalan counties of the Marca Hispanica in the ninth century. Usually associated with the County of Cerdanya and the county of Razès, and was located to the west of Roussillon. It largely corresponded to the modern comarca of Conflent. Conflent was one of the last Catalan counties to see widespread grants of aprisiones, which were not commonplace until the 890s. Serfdom, though less common there than elsewhere, existed in Conflent in the late ninth century. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Comtat de Conflent (ca) Grafschaft Conflent (de) County of Conflent (en) Condado de Conflent (es) Comté de Conflent (fr) Contea di Conflent (it) Графство Конфлан (ru) Графство Конфлан (uk) |
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