| dbo:abstract |
The Cowra breakout occurred on 5 August 1944, when 1,104 Japanese prisoners of war attempted to escape from a prisoner of war camp near Cowra, in New South Wales, Australia. It was the largest prison escape of World War II, as well as one of the bloodiest. During the escape and ensuing manhunt, four Australian soldiers and 231 Japanese soldiers were killed. The remaining escapees were re-captured and imprisoned. (en) L’évasion de Cowra (Cowra breakout en anglais) est l'une des plus grandes évasions de prisonniers de guerre répertoriées. (fr) Pelarian tawanan di kamp Cowra terjadi pada tanggal 5 Agustus 1944, ketika setidaknya 1.104 tawanan perang Jepang berusaha melarikan diri dari tahanan kamp perang di dekat , New South Wales, Australia. Peristiwa itu adalah pelarian tawanan terbesar dalam Perang Dunia II, dan juga yang paling berdarah. Selama pelarian dan perburuan, empat tentara Australia dan 231 tawanan tentara Jepang terbunuh. Tawanan yang tersisa ditangkap kembali dan dipenjara. (in) 카우라 포로 수용소 탈출 사건은 제2차 세계 대전 당시 남태평양 전투에서 포로로 잡힌 2만여 명의 일본군 포로중 2,223명이 수용되어 있던 오스트레일리아 시드니 314km 서쪽의 뉴사우스웨일스주의 카우라 포로 수용소 캠프에서 벌어진 탈출 사건이다. 1944년 8월 5일, 1,104명의 일본군 포로들이 야구 방망이와 식칼을 이용한 흉기로 간수들을 위협하며 4명을 살해후 철조망에 담요를 걸쳐놓고 특수 장갑을 이용하여 철망을 넘어 359명이 탈출했다. 오스트레일리아 군경이 10일간의 수색끝에 자살자 31명과 스스로 오두막에 숨어 불을 질려 사망한 12명을 포함하여 230명이 사망하였다. (ko) カウラ事件（カウラじけん）（Cowra breakout）は、第二次世界大戦時の1944年8月5日に、オーストラリア連邦ニューサウスウェールズ州カウラで起こった日本軍捕虜脱走事件。 捕虜収容所の脱走事件としては、史上最多の人数（日本人収容者数1,104名の内、545名以上）と見られる。死者数235名（オーストラリア人4名、日本人231名）、日本人負傷者数108名。 (ja) Obóz jeniecki w Cowra, nazwa oficjalna № 12 Prisoner of War Compound – obóz jeniecki położony w australijskiej miejscowości Cowra, był to jeden z 28 obozów jenieckich na terenie Australii w czasie II wojny światowej. (pl) 考拉越狱事件（Cowra breakout） 发生在1944年8月5日，至少1104名日本战俘试图逃离澳大利亚新南威尔士考拉附近的战俘集中营。这是二战以来最大及最血腥的一次的监狱逃脱事件。在随后的搜捕中，有4名澳大利亚士兵和231名日军士兵死亡，其余逃犯被捕入狱。 (zh) |
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http://www.cowragarden.com.au/ https://web.archive.org/web/20050408014816/http:/www.hindu.com/thehindu/mag/2005/02/13/stories/2005021300250700.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20050901171134/http:/www.naa.gov.au/Publications/fact_sheets/fs198.html https://web.archive.org/web/20051223100830/http:/www.teachingheritage.nsw.edu.au/b_expressing/wb2_mckenzie.html https://web.archive.org/web/20070404055311/http:/anzacday.org.au/history/ww2/anecdotes/cowra.html http://www.anzacday.org.au https://www.awm.gov.au/encyclopedia/cowra/ http://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2013/03/17/general/ghosts-of-cowra-breakout-haunt-japan-to-this-day/ |
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Cowra breakout (en) |
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Near Cowra, New South Wales, Australia (en) |
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The Cowra breakout occurred on 5 August 1944, when 1,104 Japanese prisoners of war attempted to escape from a prisoner of war camp near Cowra, in New South Wales, Australia. It was the largest prison escape of World War II, as well as one of the bloodiest. During the escape and ensuing manhunt, four Australian soldiers and 231 Japanese soldiers were killed. The remaining escapees were re-captured and imprisoned. (en) L’évasion de Cowra (Cowra breakout en anglais) est l'une des plus grandes évasions de prisonniers de guerre répertoriées. (fr) Pelarian tawanan di kamp Cowra terjadi pada tanggal 5 Agustus 1944, ketika setidaknya 1.104 tawanan perang Jepang berusaha melarikan diri dari tahanan kamp perang di dekat , New South Wales, Australia. Peristiwa itu adalah pelarian tawanan terbesar dalam Perang Dunia II, dan juga yang paling berdarah. Selama pelarian dan perburuan, empat tentara Australia dan 231 tawanan tentara Jepang terbunuh. Tawanan yang tersisa ditangkap kembali dan dipenjara. (in) 카우라 포로 수용소 탈출 사건은 제2차 세계 대전 당시 남태평양 전투에서 포로로 잡힌 2만여 명의 일본군 포로중 2,223명이 수용되어 있던 오스트레일리아 시드니 314km 서쪽의 뉴사우스웨일스주의 카우라 포로 수용소 캠프에서 벌어진 탈출 사건이다. 1944년 8월 5일, 1,104명의 일본군 포로들이 야구 방망이와 식칼을 이용한 흉기로 간수들을 위협하며 4명을 살해후 철조망에 담요를 걸쳐놓고 특수 장갑을 이용하여 철망을 넘어 359명이 탈출했다. 오스트레일리아 군경이 10일간의 수색끝에 자살자 31명과 스스로 오두막에 숨어 불을 질려 사망한 12명을 포함하여 230명이 사망하였다. (ko) カウラ事件（カウラじけん）（Cowra breakout）は、第二次世界大戦時の1944年8月5日に、オーストラリア連邦ニューサウスウェールズ州カウラで起こった日本軍捕虜脱走事件。 捕虜収容所の脱走事件としては、史上最多の人数（日本人収容者数1,104名の内、545名以上）と見られる。死者数235名（オーストラリア人4名、日本人231名）、日本人負傷者数108名。 (ja) Obóz jeniecki w Cowra, nazwa oficjalna № 12 Prisoner of War Compound – obóz jeniecki położony w australijskiej miejscowości Cowra, był to jeden z 28 obozów jenieckich na terenie Australii w czasie II wojny światowej. (pl) 考拉越狱事件（Cowra breakout） 发生在1944年8月5日，至少1104名日本战俘试图逃离澳大利亚新南威尔士考拉附近的战俘集中营。这是二战以来最大及最血腥的一次的监狱逃脱事件。在随后的搜捕中，有4名澳大利亚士兵和231名日军士兵死亡，其余逃犯被捕入狱。 (zh) |
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