Crown of the Netherlands (original) (raw)
La couronne royale des Pays-Bas, ou couronne de Guillaume II des Pays-Bas, est une couronne utilisée par les souverains des Pays-Bas. Commandée par le roi Guillaume II en 1840, elle est toujours utilisée aujourd'hui lors des cérémonies d'investitures des rois des Pays-Bas où elle n'est pas portée, mais posée sur un coussin.
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| dbo:abstract | Die Niederländische Krone ist eine Krone in den Niederlanden. Die Krone wurde 1840 für den niederländischen König Wilhelm I. zur Proklamation angefertigt. Der Nachfolger Wilhelm II. und die nachfolgenden Könige entschieden sich, die Krone nicht zu tragen, aber sie lag jeweils bei der Proklamation auf einem speziellen Tisch während der Zeremonie. Die Krone wurde bei verschiedenen königlichen Beerdigungen getragen. 1888 wurden 24 der 74 Perlen, die an der Krone befestigt sind, zur Proklamation von Königin Wilhelmina entfernt. Seit dieser Zeit wurde die Krone nicht mehr verändert. Bis 1963 war die Krone Teil des königlichen Eigentums. Danach wurde die Krone Teil einer königlichen Stiftung, die von der niederländischen königlichen Familie kontrolliert wird, zu der auch die anderen Gegenstände der Niederländischen Kronjuwelen gehören. (de) The current Crown of the Netherlands is of relatively modern origin. In 1813 the new "Sovereign Ruler" of the Netherlands, Prince Willem of Orange, son and heir of the exiled Stadtholder Willem V of Orange, was sworn in as Dutch monarch in Amsterdam. There was no crown present at the ceremony. When, in 1815, Willem was proclaimed "King of the Netherlands" in Brussels, he was not crowned but there was a crown present during his inauguration, a huge and unusable construction of gilded copper, pearls made of pasted fishskin and coloured glass. The four holes in the ring, the peculiar size and the lack of a bill in the accounts that do contain the jeweler's bill for the gilded silver orb and sceptre, suggest that it was the old "funeral crown", used by the Stadtholders in the 18th century and then tied to a cushion on top of the coffin when driven to the vault in Delft. This crown still exists. It may have been used for royal funerals in the 19th century. The Dutch College of Arms (the "Hoge Raad van Adel") approved of a new royal coat of arms with crown on 24 August 1815. From then on, the heraldic crown and the actual crown would differ. The heraldic crown was described as "a bejeweled golden ring with golden and pearls, eight rising arches studded with pearls and topped with an orb with a cross. The crown is not lined with velvet." In 1840, King Willem I abdicated and a new crown was made. The renowned Amsterdam jewelry firm As Bonebakker & Son was commissioned to make the crown. The execution were left to master gold- and silversmith Theodorus Gerardus Bentvelt. This small crown contains no real diamonds or pearls. It was made of gilded silver, balls covered with fish skin and glass with coloured foil behind it. The lining was made of red silk. Willem II and his successors chose not to wear it, but to leave it on a special table during the ceremony when both the King and the States-General take the oath. The crown was used in royal funerals. In 1898, 24 of the 74 pearls were removed as the crown was prepared for the inauguration of Queen Wilhelmina. The crown has not changed since then. It was the monarch's private property until 1963. It was given to a foundation controlled by the Royal Family and has never been on display, except for the investitures of 1898, 1948, 1980, 2013, a funeral in 1934 and an exhibition in 1990. (en) La couronne royale des Pays-Bas, ou couronne de Guillaume II des Pays-Bas, est une couronne utilisée par les souverains des Pays-Bas. Commandée par le roi Guillaume II en 1840, elle est toujours utilisée aujourd'hui lors des cérémonies d'investitures des rois des Pays-Bas où elle n'est pas portée, mais posée sur un coussin. (fr) L'attuale corona dei Paesi Bassi è di fabbricazione abbastanza recente. Nel 1813 il nuovo principe sovrano dei Paesi Bassi, Guglielmo I, figlio ed erede dell'esiliato Guglielmo V di Orange-Nassau, venne proclamato re ad Amsterdam. Tuttavia, nessuna corona era presente alla cerimonia. Quando, nel 1815, Guglielmo I venne proclamato re dei Paesi Bassi a Bruxelles, non gli venne posta sul capo una corona, anche se era presente un grosso e inindossabile oggetto in rame dorato, perle e vetro colorato. I quattro fori nel cerchio, le particolari dimensioni e la mancanza del conto del gioielliere fanno supporre che quella sia stata la vecchia corona funebre settecentesca che veniva legata ad un cuscino sulla parte superiore della bara quando i cortei funebri dei sovrani viaggiavano alla volta di Delft, tradizionale luogo di sepoltura della Casa d'Orange-Nassau. Nel 1840 re Guglielmo I abdicò e venne realizzata la nuova e attuale corona. Essa non contiene diamanti o perle; è fatta in argento dorato e sfere in pasta di vetro colorata. Il rivestimento interno è di velluto rosso. Guglielmo II dei Paesi Bassi e i suoi successori hanno scelto di non indossarla, ma di lasciarla sopra un tavolo speciale durante le cerimonie. La corona reale è utilizzata anche nei funerali. La corona dei Paesi Bassi non è normalmente esposta al pubblico. È stato possibile vederla solo nelle incoronazioni del 1890, 1948, 1980, 2013, ad un funerale nel 1934 e ad una mostra nel 1990. (it) 尼德兰王冠制造于1840年，是威廉二世为了其在海牙的加冕典礼而制作的。王冠采用了现代风格，以镀金白银制作而成。自1963年后由君主个人财产转变为荷兰王室的财产。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | La couronne royale des Pays-Bas, ou couronne de Guillaume II des Pays-Bas, est une couronne utilisée par les souverains des Pays-Bas. Commandée par le roi Guillaume II en 1840, elle est toujours utilisée aujourd'hui lors des cérémonies d'investitures des rois des Pays-Bas où elle n'est pas portée, mais posée sur un coussin. (fr) 尼德兰王冠制造于1840年，是威廉二世为了其在海牙的加冕典礼而制作的。王冠采用了现代风格，以镀金白银制作而成。自1963年后由君主个人财产转变为荷兰王室的财产。 (zh) The current Crown of the Netherlands is of relatively modern origin. In 1813 the new "Sovereign Ruler" of the Netherlands, Prince Willem of Orange, son and heir of the exiled Stadtholder Willem V of Orange, was sworn in as Dutch monarch in Amsterdam. There was no crown present at the ceremony. The Dutch College of Arms (the "Hoge Raad van Adel") approved of a new royal coat of arms with crown on 24 August 1815. From then on, the heraldic crown and the actual crown would differ. (en) Die Niederländische Krone ist eine Krone in den Niederlanden. Die Krone wurde 1840 für den niederländischen König Wilhelm I. zur Proklamation angefertigt. Der Nachfolger Wilhelm II. und die nachfolgenden Könige entschieden sich, die Krone nicht zu tragen, aber sie lag jeweils bei der Proklamation auf einem speziellen Tisch während der Zeremonie. Die Krone wurde bei verschiedenen königlichen Beerdigungen getragen. 1888 wurden 24 der 74 Perlen, die an der Krone befestigt sind, zur Proklamation von Königin Wilhelmina entfernt. Seit dieser Zeit wurde die Krone nicht mehr verändert. Bis 1963 war die Krone Teil des königlichen Eigentums. Danach wurde die Krone Teil einer königlichen Stiftung, die von der niederländischen königlichen Familie kontrolliert wird, zu der auch die anderen Gegenstände (de) L'attuale corona dei Paesi Bassi è di fabbricazione abbastanza recente. Nel 1813 il nuovo principe sovrano dei Paesi Bassi, Guglielmo I, figlio ed erede dell'esiliato Guglielmo V di Orange-Nassau, venne proclamato re ad Amsterdam. Tuttavia, nessuna corona era presente alla cerimonia. La corona dei Paesi Bassi non è normalmente esposta al pubblico. È stato possibile vederla solo nelle incoronazioni del 1890, 1948, 1980, 2013, ad un funerale nel 1934 e ad una mostra nel 1990. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Niederländische Krone (de) Crown of the Netherlands (en) Couronne des Pays-Bas (fr) Corona dei Paesi Bassi (it) 尼德兰王冠 (zh) |
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