Crusade of the Infants of Aragon (original) (raw)
The Crusade of the Infants of Aragon was a minor crusade that took place in late 1269. It had its genesis in the same events that led to the Eighth Crusade of the following year. The intention of King James I of Aragon was to join forces with the Mongol Ilkhanate and jointly attack the Mamluk Sultanate. In the event, James himself abandoned the enterprise after a storm forced his fleet into port in September. Two of his illegitimate sons, the infantes Fernando Sánchez de Castro and Pedro Fernández de Híjar, led what remained of the fleet to Acre, but the rendezvous with the Mongols was abandoned and their small force accomplished little before they returned home in the spring of 1270.
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| dbo:abstract | La Croada de Jaume I també anomenada croada catalana o croada dels catalans, fou un fracassat intent de croada el 1269, que hagués estat la novena croada. Jaume I el Conqueridor, estant a Toledo el Nadal de 1268 per a assistir a la primera missa del seu fill l'Infant Sanç d'Aragó, arquebisbe de la ciutat rebé una ambaixada tàrtara, que van oferir el seu ajut a l'emperador romà d'Orient Miquel VIII Paleòleg contra els turcs en una expedició a Terra Santa que projectava el Conqueridor. El 4 de setembre de 1269 va salpar de Barcelona un estol de 30 naus grosses i algunes galeres, amb vuit-cents homes escollits, almogàvers, templers, hospitalers i els fills naturals del rei Ferran Sanxis de Castre i Pere I Ferrandis d'Híxar, un exèrcit total de 2.500 homes. L'empresa va ser un fracàs total, ja que una tempesta va obligar la malmesa galera reial a refugiar-se a Aigües Mortes, prop de Montpeller, on el rei va desembarcar i va tornar per terra a Catalunya, mentre que només 11 naus van aconseguir arribar finalment a Sant Joan d'Acre dirigides per Sanxis de Castre i Ferrandis. L'arribada dels reforços cristians va ser resposta pel soldà Bàybars I amb un atac sobre Acre que va causar moltes baixes en els croats. Al Concili de Lió II de 1274, Jaume I va oferir agafar la creu, però el seu oferiment no va tenir cap acollida. (ca) The Crusade of the Infants of Aragon was a minor crusade that took place in late 1269. It had its genesis in the same events that led to the Eighth Crusade of the following year. The intention of King James I of Aragon was to join forces with the Mongol Ilkhanate and jointly attack the Mamluk Sultanate. In the event, James himself abandoned the enterprise after a storm forced his fleet into port in September. Two of his illegitimate sons, the infantes Fernando Sánchez de Castro and Pedro Fernández de Híjar, led what remained of the fleet to Acre, but the rendezvous with the Mongols was abandoned and their small force accomplished little before they returned home in the spring of 1270. (en) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/BNE_10121,_p._192.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://www.raco.cat/index.php/SessioEstudisMataronins/article/download/302696/423918 https://books.openedition.org/pumi/41423 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=SiwLAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA106 https://scholar.archive.org/work/6lbwnennw5cdparrbethl3y4fq/access/ia_file/crossref-pre-1909-scholarly-works/10.7767%252Fmiog.1880.1.jg.105.zip/10.7767%252Fmiog.1890.11.jg.372.pdf https://www.persee.fr/doc/crai_0065-0536_1989_num_133_2_14755 |
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| dct:subject | dbc:1269_in_Europe dbc:1269_in_Asia dbc:Conflicts_in_1269 dbc:Wars_involving_the_Crown_of_Aragon dbc:Eighth_Crusade |
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| rdfs:comment | The Crusade of the Infants of Aragon was a minor crusade that took place in late 1269. It had its genesis in the same events that led to the Eighth Crusade of the following year. The intention of King James I of Aragon was to join forces with the Mongol Ilkhanate and jointly attack the Mamluk Sultanate. In the event, James himself abandoned the enterprise after a storm forced his fleet into port in September. Two of his illegitimate sons, the infantes Fernando Sánchez de Castro and Pedro Fernández de Híjar, led what remained of the fleet to Acre, but the rendezvous with the Mongols was abandoned and their small force accomplished little before they returned home in the spring of 1270. (en) La Croada de Jaume I també anomenada croada catalana o croada dels catalans, fou un fracassat intent de croada el 1269, que hagués estat la novena croada. Jaume I el Conqueridor, estant a Toledo el Nadal de 1268 per a assistir a la primera missa del seu fill l'Infant Sanç d'Aragó, arquebisbe de la ciutat rebé una ambaixada tàrtara, que van oferir el seu ajut a l'emperador romà d'Orient Miquel VIII Paleòleg contra els turcs en una expedició a Terra Santa que projectava el Conqueridor. Al Concili de Lió II de 1274, Jaume I va oferir agafar la creu, però el seu oferiment no va tenir cap acollida. (ca) |
| rdfs:label | Croada de Jaume I (ca) Crusade of the Infants of Aragon (en) |
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