| dbo:abstract |
Francis D'Arcy Godolphin Osborne, 12th Duke of Leeds, KCMG (16 September 1884 – 20 March 1964), known between 1943 and 1963 as Sir D'Arcy Osborne, was a British diplomat. (en) Francis D’Arcy Godolphin Osborne, 12. Duke of Leeds, KCMG KStJ KCSG (* 16. September 1884 in London; † 20. März 1964 in Rom) war ein britischer Aristokrat (Peer) und Diplomat. (de) Lord Francis D'Arcy Godolphin Osborne, XII duca di Leeds (Londra, 16 settembre 1884 – Roma, 20 marzo 1964), è stato un diplomatico britannico, ministro plenipotenziario rappresentante il Regno Unito presso la Santa Sede dal 1936 al 1947. Insieme al collega statunitense Myron Charles Taylor ebbe un importante ruolo sia nelle trattative condotte per conto di papa Pio XII nel tentativo di evitare i bombardamenti su Roma durante la seconda guerra mondiale, sia successivamente, in particolare in contatto con l'allora monsignor Giovanni Battista Montini per l'apertura dei primi canali di trattativa che condussero all'armistizio dell'8 settembre 1943; collaborò inoltre con monsignor Hugh O'Flaherty nella tessitura della rete di protezione organizzata dal sacerdote irlandese che consentì di sottrarre migliaia di ebrei, di militari alleati e di antifascisti alla persecuzione nazifascista durante l'occupazione tedesca di Roma. Nel 1943 il SIM riuscì a far assumere un proprio uomo come maggiordomo di d'Arcy Osborne; l'agente italiano riuscì ad asportare ed a far fotografare il cifrario impiegato dal diplomatico ed a consegnarlo ai propri superiori, che furono così in grado di decrittare i dispacci inviati in patria dal diplomatico britannico. Questi però fu presto informato della possibile penetrazione dei servizi italiani nella sicurezza delle proprie comunicazioni e passò tosto ad inserire informazioni false e fuorvianti nei dispacci che inviava al proprio ministero degli Affari Esteri, rendendo così in buona parte vana e infruttuosa l'operazione portata a termine dal SIM.È tramite D'Arcy Osborne che, il 30 agosto 1943 il generale Giuseppe Castellano viene convocato dagli Alleati in Sicilia per la firma, avvenuta il 3 settembre successivo, dell'armistizio con il governo di Pietro Badoglio. Tornato in patria, succedette a suo cugino di secondo grado come duca di Leeds nel 1963, ma fu l'ultimo della linea di successione, e il ducato di Leeds con tutti i titoli sussidiari si estinsero con la sua morte, avvenuta l'anno successivo. (it) Фрэнсис Д’Арси Годольфин Осборн, 12-й герцог Лидс (англ. Francis D'Arcy Godolphin Osborne, 12th Duke of Leeds; 16 сентября 1884, Лондон — 20 марта 1964, Рим) — британский дипломат, последний герцог Лидс. (ru) |
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Francis D'Arcy Godolphin Osborne, 12th Duke of Leeds, KCMG (16 September 1884 – 20 March 1964), known between 1943 and 1963 as Sir D'Arcy Osborne, was a British diplomat. (en) Francis D’Arcy Godolphin Osborne, 12. Duke of Leeds, KCMG KStJ KCSG (* 16. September 1884 in London; † 20. März 1964 in Rom) war ein britischer Aristokrat (Peer) und Diplomat. (de) Фрэнсис Д’Арси Годольфин Осборн, 12-й герцог Лидс (англ. Francis D'Arcy Godolphin Osborne, 12th Duke of Leeds; 16 сентября 1884, Лондон — 20 марта 1964, Рим) — британский дипломат, последний герцог Лидс. (ru) Lord Francis D'Arcy Godolphin Osborne, XII duca di Leeds (Londra, 16 settembre 1884 – Roma, 20 marzo 1964), è stato un diplomatico britannico, ministro plenipotenziario rappresentante il Regno Unito presso la Santa Sede dal 1936 al 1947. Tornato in patria, succedette a suo cugino di secondo grado come duca di Leeds nel 1963, ma fu l'ultimo della linea di successione, e il ducato di Leeds con tutti i titoli sussidiari si estinsero con la sua morte, avvenuta l'anno successivo. (it) |
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Francis Osborne, 12. Duke of Leeds (de) D'Arcy Osborne, 12th Duke of Leeds (en) Francis D'Arcy Osborne (it) Осборн, Д’Арси, 12-й герцог Лидс (ru) |
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