Dayuanshuai (original) (raw)
Даюаньшуа́й (кит. трад. 大元帥, упр. 大元帅, пиньинь dà yuán shuài, палл. да юань шуай, буквально: «главный маршал»), также известное как Генералиссимус — высшее воинское звание в военном деле Китая.
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| dbo:abstract | Dayuanshuai (ta-yuan-shuai; Chinese: 大元帥; pinyin: dàyuánshuài; Wade–Giles: ta4-yüan2-shuai4) was a Chinese military rank, usually translated as grand marshal or generalissimo. During the early Republic of China, the rank of "grand marshal of the army and navy" (陸海軍大元帥 lù hǎijūn dàyuánshuài) was assumed by Yuan Shikai in 1913, Sun Yat-sen in 1917 and Zhang Zuolin in 1927. The rank was replaced by the Nationalist Government with the "general special class" or "generalissimo" (特級上將 Tèjí shàngjiàng) and awarded to Chiang Kai-shek in 1935. The rank of "grand marshal of the People's Republic of China" (中华人民共和国大元帅 Zhōnghuá rénmín gònghéguó dàyuánshuài) was proposed after the establishment of the People's Republic for Mao Zedong, but was refused by Mao. (en) Da yuan shuai (ta yuan shuai; Hanzi: 大元帥; Pinyin: dà yuán shuài; Wade–Giles: ta4 yüan2 shuai4) adalah pangkat militer di Tiongkok, biasanya diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Inggris menjadi "grand marshal" atau "generalissimo" yang setara dengan pangkat jenderal bintang enam. Pada masa awal Republik Tiongkok, pangkat "marsekal besar angkatan darat dan angkatan laut"(陸海軍大元帥 lù hǎijūn dàyuánshuài) dianugerahkan kepada Yuan Shikai (1913), Sun Yat-sen (1917) dan Zhang Zuolin (1927). Pangkat tersebut diganti oleh Pemerintahan Nasionalis menjadi "jenderal kelas khusus" atau "generalissimo" (特級上將 Tèjí shàng jiàng) yang disematkan kepada Chiang Kai-shek pada 1935. Pangkat "marsekal besar Republik Rakyat Tiongkok" (中華人民共和國大元帥 Zhōnghuá rénmín gònghéguó dàyuánshuài) diusulkan setelah berdirinya Republik Rakyat Tiongkok (kemungkinan besar untuk Mao Zedong), tetapi tidak pernah dianugerahkan. (in) Даюаньшуа́й (кит. трад. 大元帥, упр. 大元帅, пиньинь dà yuán shuài, палл. да юань шуай, буквально: «главный маршал»), также известное как Генералиссимус — высшее воинское звание в военном деле Китая. (ru) Da Yuan Shuai (Ta Yuan Shuai; chinês tradicional: 大元帥, pinyin: dà yuán shuài, Wade-Giles: ta4 yüan2 shuai4) foi uma patente militar chinesa, geralmente traduzida como grão-marechal ou generalíssimo. Durante o início da República da China, a patente de "grão-marechal do exército e da marinha" (陸海軍大元帥) foi assumida por Yuan Shikai em 1913, Sun Yat-sen em 1917 e Zhang Zuolin em 1927. O governo nacionalista do Kuomintang substituiu a patente por "general de classe especial" ou "generalíssimo" (特級上將), conferida a Chiang Kai-shek em 1935. A patente de "grão-marechal da República Popular da China" (中華人民共和國大元帥) foi proposta após o estabelecimento da república popular — talvez para Mao Tsé-Tung — mas nunca foi conferida. (pt) 中华人民共和国大元帅是中华人民共和国于1955年设立的、中国人民解放军初次開始實行军衔制時的军衔之一，1955年至1965年为该国的最高军衔，1965年被废止。此军衔原本只打算授予毛泽东一人，但毛泽东本人拒绝接受，因而自始至终无人被授予此军衔。中华人民共和国自1955年至1965年实际上的最高军衔是仅次于此军衔的中华人民共和国元帅，而如今现行的最高军衔是上将。 (zh) |
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| dbp:abolished | 1965 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:caption | Shoulder boards for the PLA rank da yuan shuai (en) |
| dbp:date | January 2020 (en) |
| dbp:fa | yes (en) |
| dbp:higherRank | None (en) |
| dbp:imageSize | 100 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:lowerRank | Yuan shuai (en) |
| dbp:name | Dayuanshuai (en) |
| dbp:nativeName | 大元帥 (en) |
| dbp:p | dàyuánshuài (en) |
| dbp:t | 大元帥 (en) |
| dbp:topic | mil (en) |
| dbp:w | ta4-yüan2-shuai4 (en) |
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| dct:subject | dbc:Military_ranks_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China dbc:Chinese-language_titles dbc:Marshals_of_China dbc:Military_history_of_the_Republic_of_China_(1912–1949) |
| rdfs:comment | Даюаньшуа́й (кит. трад. 大元帥, упр. 大元帅, пиньинь dà yuán shuài, палл. да юань шуай, буквально: «главный маршал»), также известное как Генералиссимус — высшее воинское звание в военном деле Китая. (ru) 中华人民共和国大元帅是中华人民共和国于1955年设立的、中国人民解放军初次開始實行军衔制時的军衔之一，1955年至1965年为该国的最高军衔，1965年被废止。此军衔原本只打算授予毛泽东一人，但毛泽东本人拒绝接受，因而自始至终无人被授予此军衔。中华人民共和国自1955年至1965年实际上的最高军衔是仅次于此军衔的中华人民共和国元帅，而如今现行的最高军衔是上将。 (zh) Dayuanshuai (ta-yuan-shuai; Chinese: 大元帥; pinyin: dàyuánshuài; Wade–Giles: ta4-yüan2-shuai4) was a Chinese military rank, usually translated as grand marshal or generalissimo. During the early Republic of China, the rank of "grand marshal of the army and navy" (陸海軍大元帥 lù hǎijūn dàyuánshuài) was assumed by Yuan Shikai in 1913, Sun Yat-sen in 1917 and Zhang Zuolin in 1927. The rank was replaced by the Nationalist Government with the "general special class" or "generalissimo" (特級上將 Tèjí shàngjiàng) and awarded to Chiang Kai-shek in 1935. (en) Da yuan shuai (ta yuan shuai; Hanzi: 大元帥; Pinyin: dà yuán shuài; Wade–Giles: ta4 yüan2 shuai4) adalah pangkat militer di Tiongkok, biasanya diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Inggris menjadi "grand marshal" atau "generalissimo" yang setara dengan pangkat jenderal bintang enam. Pada masa awal Republik Tiongkok, pangkat "marsekal besar angkatan darat dan angkatan laut"(陸海軍大元帥 lù hǎijūn dàyuánshuài) dianugerahkan kepada Yuan Shikai (1913), Sun Yat-sen (1917) dan Zhang Zuolin (1927). (in) Da Yuan Shuai (Ta Yuan Shuai; chinês tradicional: 大元帥, pinyin: dà yuán shuài, Wade-Giles: ta4 yüan2 shuai4) foi uma patente militar chinesa, geralmente traduzida como grão-marechal ou generalíssimo. Durante o início da República da China, a patente de "grão-marechal do exército e da marinha" (陸海軍大元帥) foi assumida por Yuan Shikai em 1913, Sun Yat-sen em 1917 e Zhang Zuolin em 1927. O governo nacionalista do Kuomintang substituiu a patente por "general de classe especial" ou "generalíssimo" (特級上將), conferida a Chiang Kai-shek em 1935. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Dayuanshuai (en) Da yuan shuai (in) Da Yuan Shuai (pt) Даюаньшуай (ru) 中华人民共和国大元帅 (zh) |
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