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David Dubinsky (Yiddish: דאוויד דובינסקי; born David Isaac Dobnievski; February 22, 1892 – September 17, 1982) was a Belarusian-born American labor leader and politician. He served as president of the International Ladies Garment Workers Union (ILGWU) between 1932 and 1966, took part in the creation of the CIO, and was one of the founders of the American Labor Party and the Liberal Party of New York. (en) デイヴィッド・ドゥビンスキー（David Dubinsky, 1892年2月22日 - 1982年9月22日）はポーランド（ベラルーシ）出身のアメリカの労働組合運動指導者。本名はダヴィド・イサーク・ドゥブニェフスキ（David Isaac Dubnievski）。 3歳でウッチに移住。1906年にユダヤ人ブンドに加入し組合活動に参加するが、ロシア当局の弾圧によって1908年に入獄。チェリャビンスク、ビャウィストクとシベリア各地を流刑された挙句、1911年にアメリカに移住する。 1932年から1966年まで International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (ILGWU) の会長を務め、更にアメリカ労働総同盟（AFL, 1886年設立）でも副会長を務めるが、1936年にAFLから組合ごと脱会し、 アメリカ労働総同盟・産業別組合会議(CIO)結成に参加。更に、CIOを足場としてアメリカ労働党を結成するものの、路線対立から1940年にCIOを離脱。AFLに復帰する一方で、ニューヨーク自由党に加わってウェンデル・L・ウィルキー支持を画策するなどした。 (ja) Давид Исаак Дубинский (при рождении — Давид Исаак Добневский (англ. David Isaac Dobnievski); 22 февраля 1892, Брест-Литовск — 17 сентября 1982, Нью-Йорк) — американский профсоюзный деятель и политик; президент Международного женского профсоюза работников швейной промышленности (ILGWU) с 1932 по 1966 год, принимал участие в создании Конгресса производственных профсоюзов США (CIO); являлся одним из основателей Американской рабочей партии (ALP), а также — Либеральной партии Нью-Йорка. Являлся организатором сталелитейного профсоюза «Steel Workers Organizing Committee» (SWOC) до легализации профсоюзного движения в США — наряду с Филипом Мюрреем. (ru) |
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David Dubinsky (Yiddish: דאוויד דובינסקי; born David Isaac Dobnievski; February 22, 1892 – September 17, 1982) was a Belarusian-born American labor leader and politician. He served as president of the International Ladies Garment Workers Union (ILGWU) between 1932 and 1966, took part in the creation of the CIO, and was one of the founders of the American Labor Party and the Liberal Party of New York. (en) デイヴィッド・ドゥビンスキー（David Dubinsky, 1892年2月22日 - 1982年9月22日）はポーランド（ベラルーシ）出身のアメリカの労働組合運動指導者。本名はダヴィド・イサーク・ドゥブニェフスキ（David Isaac Dubnievski）。 3歳でウッチに移住。1906年にユダヤ人ブンドに加入し組合活動に参加するが、ロシア当局の弾圧によって1908年に入獄。チェリャビンスク、ビャウィストクとシベリア各地を流刑された挙句、1911年にアメリカに移住する。 1932年から1966年まで International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (ILGWU) の会長を務め、更にアメリカ労働総同盟（AFL, 1886年設立）でも副会長を務めるが、1936年にAFLから組合ごと脱会し、 アメリカ労働総同盟・産業別組合会議(CIO)結成に参加。更に、CIOを足場としてアメリカ労働党を結成するものの、路線対立から1940年にCIOを離脱。AFLに復帰する一方で、ニューヨーク自由党に加わってウェンデル・L・ウィルキー支持を画策するなどした。 (ja) Давид Исаак Дубинский (при рождении — Давид Исаак Добневский (англ. David Isaac Dobnievski); 22 февраля 1892, Брест-Литовск — 17 сентября 1982, Нью-Йорк) — американский профсоюзный деятель и политик; президент Международного женского профсоюза работников швейной промышленности (ILGWU) с 1932 по 1966 год, принимал участие в создании Конгресса производственных профсоюзов США (CIO); являлся одним из основателей Американской рабочей партии (ALP), а также — Либеральной партии Нью-Йорка. Являлся организатором сталелитейного профсоюза «Steel Workers Organizing Committee» (SWOC) до легализации профсоюзного движения в США — наряду с Филипом Мюрреем. (ru) |
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David Dubinsky (en) デイヴィッド・ドゥビンスキー (ja) Дубинский, Давид Исаак (ru) |
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