Decennalia (original) (raw)
Die Decennalia (von lateinisch decennium „Jahrzehnt“; decem „zehn“ und annus „Jahr“, deutsch meist Decennalien) waren im antiken Rom Festlichkeiten, bei denen die zehnjährige Regentschaft eines Kaisers gefeiert wurde.
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| dbo:abstract | Die Decennalia (von lateinisch decennium „Jahrzehnt“; decem „zehn“ und annus „Jahr“, deutsch meist Decennalien) waren im antiken Rom Festlichkeiten, bei denen die zehnjährige Regentschaft eines Kaisers gefeiert wurde. (de) Las decenales o fiestas decenales (decennalia, del latín: decennium, "década"; de decem, "diez" y annus, "año") eran fiestas solemnes que instituyó Augusto en Roma en celebración de haber cumplido diez años de Imperio. En ellas, se celebraba la felicidad pasada, y se hacían votos por la futura en otro decenio. El origen fue, que habiéndose concedido a Julio César la suma potestad por diez años, aunque este no los cumplió. Augusto, cuando llegó á ellos, hizo por ceremonia una especie de dimisión momentánea; pues inmediatamente como rogado del pueblo, volvió a empuñar el cetro por otros diez años, esto para conservar alguna sombra de libertad en el Senado y pueblo romano, lo que imitaron después los otros emperadores que llegaban o pasaban de los diez años. Dion Casio lo da a entender diciendo : Singulis decenniis festum quasi ob ejus renovationem agunt, quod hodie etiam fit. Cada diez años, casi a modo de renovación, hacen una fiesta, que todavía hoy se realiza. La formalidad de los votos que se hacían en esta función consta de una epístola de Plinio el Joven a Trajano , en que le dice: Vota, domine, priorum annorum nuncupata alacres laetique persolvimus; novaque rursus, curante commilitonum et provincialium pietate, suscepimus: precati deos, ut te remque publicam florentem et incolumen ea benignitate servarent. Tuvieron especial celebración las decenales del tiempo de Galieno, como expresa : Decennalia celebravit novo genere ludorum, nova specie pomparum, exquisito genere volaptatum. Las decenales han permitido celebrar un nuevo tipo de juegos, una nueva especie de desfiles, una rara forma de placeres. (es) Decennalia (or Decennia, from Latin decennium - "tenth anniversary"; decem, "ten" + annus, "year") were Ancient Roman festivals celebrated with games every ten years by the Roman emperors. The festival owed its origin to the fact that in 27 BC, Augustus refused the supreme power offered to him for life but would consent to accepting power only for ten years. During the festival, he would surrender all of his authority to the hands of the people, who were filled with joy and, charmed with the goodness of Augustus, immediately delivered it back to him again. The memory was preserved to the last ages of the empire by Decennalia, which was solemnised by subsequent emperors every tenth year of their reign, although they had received the imperium for life, not for the limited period of ten years. During the festival, the people offered up vows to the emperor, vota decennalia, for the success and perpetuity of his empire. Roman coinage was specially modified during this time to indicate the undertaking of these vows, such as with the inscription VOTA SUSCEPTA DECENNALIA, or VOTIS X. From the time of Antoninus Pius, we find these ceremonies marked on medals: PRIMI DECENNALES; SECVNDI DECENNALES; VOTA SOL. DECEN. II; VOTA SVSCEP. DECEN. III. These vows must have been made at the beginning of every tenth year, since on the medal of Pertinax, who only reigned for 4 months in 193, there are the inscriptions VOTA DECENN. and VOTIS DECENNALIBVS. Burkhard Gotthelf Struve (1671–1738), in his Antiquitatum romanarum syntagma cap. IV, is of the opinion that these vows took the place of those the censors used to make in the times of the Republic for the prosperity and preservation thereof. In effect, they were not only made for the ruler, but also for the state, as may be observed from Cassius Dio, and Pliny the Younger. Similarly Quinquenallia (from Latin quinquennium, five years) were celebrated every five years. (en) Les decennalia sont une fête officielle dans la Rome antique, célébrant les intervalles de dix ans du règne d'un empereur. Des commémorations similaires furent organisées pour la vingtième année de règne (vicennalia) et même pour la trentième année de règne (tricennalia). (fr) I decennalia erano una celebrazione di dieci anni di regno di un imperatore romano, originatasi durante il regno di Augusto. I vicennalia si celebravano invece dopo 20 anni di regno, come però capitò solo a pochi imperatori (tra cui ricordiamo Augusto, Tiberio, Traiano, Adriano, Antonino Pio, Marco Aurelio, Diocleziano, Costantino I, Costanzo II). (it) |
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| rdfs:comment | Die Decennalia (von lateinisch decennium „Jahrzehnt“; decem „zehn“ und annus „Jahr“, deutsch meist Decennalien) waren im antiken Rom Festlichkeiten, bei denen die zehnjährige Regentschaft eines Kaisers gefeiert wurde. (de) Les decennalia sont une fête officielle dans la Rome antique, célébrant les intervalles de dix ans du règne d'un empereur. Des commémorations similaires furent organisées pour la vingtième année de règne (vicennalia) et même pour la trentième année de règne (tricennalia). (fr) I decennalia erano una celebrazione di dieci anni di regno di un imperatore romano, originatasi durante il regno di Augusto. I vicennalia si celebravano invece dopo 20 anni di regno, come però capitò solo a pochi imperatori (tra cui ricordiamo Augusto, Tiberio, Traiano, Adriano, Antonino Pio, Marco Aurelio, Diocleziano, Costantino I, Costanzo II). (it) Las decenales o fiestas decenales (decennalia, del latín: decennium, "década"; de decem, "diez" y annus, "año") eran fiestas solemnes que instituyó Augusto en Roma en celebración de haber cumplido diez años de Imperio. Dion Casio lo da a entender diciendo : Singulis decenniis festum quasi ob ejus renovationem agunt, quod hodie etiam fit. Cada diez años, casi a modo de renovación, hacen una fiesta, que todavía hoy se realiza. La formalidad de los votos que se hacían en esta función consta de una epístola de Plinio el Joven a Trajano , en que le dice: (es) Decennalia (or Decennia, from Latin decennium - "tenth anniversary"; decem, "ten" + annus, "year") were Ancient Roman festivals celebrated with games every ten years by the Roman emperors. The festival owed its origin to the fact that in 27 BC, Augustus refused the supreme power offered to him for life but would consent to accepting power only for ten years. During the festival, he would surrender all of his authority to the hands of the people, who were filled with joy and, charmed with the goodness of Augustus, immediately delivered it back to him again. The memory was preserved to the last ages of the empire by Decennalia, which was solemnised by subsequent emperors every tenth year of their reign, although they had received the imperium for life, not for the limited period of ten years. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Decennalia (de) Decenales (es) Decennalia (en) Decennalia (fr) Decennalia (it) |
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