Deep Depression ARB 02 (2008) (original) (raw)
سيول اليمن 2008 هي سيول حدثت في 23 أكتوبر 2008 نتيجة ل«عاصفة مدارية» قدمت من بحر العرب، وكانت العاصفة سادس إعصار استوائي من موسم أعاصير شمال المحيط الهندي عام 2008، والثانية في بحر العرب في تلك السنة، تسبب الأعصار الضعيف بأضرار واسعة النطاق في اليمن نتيجة لسيول جارفة أغرقت المدن. تسببت بقايا العاصفة بإندلاع سيول وفيضانات جارفة في عدد من من محافظات اليمن وهي حضرموت ولحج والمهرة وتعز، أسفرت عن مقتل حوالي 180 شخص، وكان التأثير الأسوأ في حضرموت حيث سقط فيها معظم القتلى.
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dbo:abstract | سيول اليمن 2008 هي سيول حدثت في 23 أكتوبر 2008 نتيجة ل«عاصفة مدارية» قدمت من بحر العرب، وكانت العاصفة سادس إعصار استوائي من موسم أعاصير شمال المحيط الهندي عام 2008، والثانية في بحر العرب في تلك السنة، تسبب الأعصار الضعيف بأضرار واسعة النطاق في اليمن نتيجة لسيول جارفة أغرقت المدن. تسببت بقايا العاصفة بإندلاع سيول وفيضانات جارفة في عدد من من محافظات اليمن وهي حضرموت ولحج والمهرة وتعز، أسفرت عن مقتل حوالي 180 شخص، وكان التأثير الأسوأ في حضرموت حيث سقط فيها معظم القتلى. (ar) Deep Depression ARB 02 was a weak tropical cyclone that caused extensive damage and loss of life in Yemen in October 2008. The sixth tropical cyclone and third deep depression of the 2008 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, ARB 02 formed on October 19 off the west coast of India from the same broader system that spawned a tropical storm in the southern Indian Ocean at the same time. Moving generally westward, the depression failed to intensify much, reaching maximum sustained winds of only 55 km/h (35 mph). It was no longer classifiable as a tropical depression by October 23, and later that day, its remnants made landfall near Ash Shihr in eastern Yemen. The storm sent a plume of moisture throughout the Arabian Peninsula, contributing to dust storms as far north as Iraq. However, the effects were most severe in Yemen, becoming the second-worst natural disaster in the country after deadly floods in 1996. The storm dropped heavy rainfall in a normally arid region, reaching around 91 mm (3.6 in), which caused flash flooding in valleys after waterways were unable to contain the approximately 2 billion km3 (528 billion gallons) of water that fell. Poor drainage practices and an invasive species of weed contributed to the floods, which damaged or destroyed 6,505 houses, leaving about 25,000 people homeless. The floods killed 180 people and severely disrupted the livelihoods of about 700,000 residents of Hadhramaut and Al Mahrah governorates, mostly farmers whose fields were washed away. Some of the buildings at the Shibam UNESCO World Heritage Site collapsed due to the floods. Overall damage was estimated at US$874.8 million, although residual losses from damaged infrastructure were estimated to cost an additional US$726.9 million. The overall economic impact of the storm was therefore estimated at US$1.638 billion, equating to roughly 6% of the country's gross domestic product. After the scale of the damage became clear, the government of Yemen requested for assistance from the international community. The hardest hit areas had poor infrastructure, which caused difficulties in communications as relief goods were distributed. Nations in the region, including Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, sent money and supplies to help rebuild the damaged infrastructure and houses. Agencies under the United Nations provided food and logistical support. Relief efforts continued to make progress until 2011 due to a political uprising in Yemen. (en) Die Flutkatastrophe im Jemen 2008 war ein Überschwemmungsereignis, das mit Starkregenfällen während der Zyklonsaison im Nordindik 2008 am 23. Oktober seinen Anfang nahm. Die auf ein tropisches Tiefdruckgebiet folgenden Unwetter verursachten schwere Überschwemmungen, in deren Verlauf mindestens 180 Personen den Tod fanden, und die mehr als 20.000 Menschen zur Flucht veranlassten. Die Gouvernements Hadramaut, Lahidsch, al-Mahra und Taʿizz waren die am stärksten betroffenen Regionen des Jemen und die meisten der Opfer entfielen auf Hadramaut. (de) 2008년 예멘 홍수는 예멘에서 2008년 10월 23일에 발생했으며 58명이 사망하고 2만 명 이상의 수재민이 발생했다. 예멘 역사상 유례없는 홍수를 겪으면서 대부분의 시설이 손실되었다. 홍수의 원인은 10월 19일 인도양에서 발생한 사이클론이 약화된 채 예멘에 상륙하면서 내린 폭우 때문이다. 비가 계속되면서 간접 영향권에 든 사우디아라비아, 소말리아 정부는 기상청 전문가를 파견했었으며, 10월 26일부터 소강상태에 접어들었다. 수천명의 가족들은 학교에서 임시 거처 생활을 했지만 피해를 입은 시민 중 10%만이 누릴 수 있는 헤택일 뿐이었고, 순식간에 밀려든 홍수를 당한 사람들은 즉사하거나 갇혀 있는 경우가 많았다. 또한 홍수로 인하여 전화 시설과 대부분의 전기 시설도 작동하지 않았다. 파악된 가옥 피해는 1200가구 이상이며, 알마흐라흐 지방에서는 낙뢰로 9명이 사망했다. 예멘 정부는 임시 거처로 텐트를 배분하기로 공표하였고, 긴급 물품을 6개의 특수수상기로 수송하였다. 긴급 물품은 10월 25일부터 피해지역으로 배포되었다. 아랍에미리트 정부 또한 구호품 제공 의지를 밝혔다. 하지만 보통 시민들은 정부 지원이 거의 미미하다고 전하였다. (ko) As enchentes de 2008 no Iêmen começaram em 23 de outubro, em decorrência das fortes chuvas da tempestade tropical que atingiu o país. Os últimos dados revelam que ao menos 180 pessoas morreram ou estão desaparecidas. Além disso, seis morreram atingidas por raios, quatro delas nas províncias de Ta'izz e Lahij, no sul, e duas na região de Al Mahwit, no norte da capital, Sanaa. Também há mais de 10.000 desabrigados segundo as autoridades. Situado no norte da Península Arábica, o Iêmen tem uma predisposição para inundações durante a temporada de chuva de monções. (pt) |
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dbp:basin | NIO (en) |
dbp:damages | 1.638E9 |
dbp:dissipated | 2008-10-23 (xsd:date) |
dbp:fatalities | 180 (xsd:integer) |
dbp:formed | 2008-10-19 (xsd:date) |
dbp:hurricaneSeason | 2008 (xsd:integer) |
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dbp:imageName | Deep Depression ARB 02 (en) |
dbp:name | (2008 Yemen cyclone) (en) Deep Depression ARB 02 (en) |
dbp:pressure | 988 (xsd:integer) |
dbp:quote | "The damages... are great and the catastrophe is also great." (en) |
dbp:source | Then-Yemeni president Ali Abdullah Saleh (en) |
dbp:type | Tropical Depression (en) |
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dbp:year | 2008 (xsd:integer) |
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rdfs:comment | سيول اليمن 2008 هي سيول حدثت في 23 أكتوبر 2008 نتيجة ل«عاصفة مدارية» قدمت من بحر العرب، وكانت العاصفة سادس إعصار استوائي من موسم أعاصير شمال المحيط الهندي عام 2008، والثانية في بحر العرب في تلك السنة، تسبب الأعصار الضعيف بأضرار واسعة النطاق في اليمن نتيجة لسيول جارفة أغرقت المدن. تسببت بقايا العاصفة بإندلاع سيول وفيضانات جارفة في عدد من من محافظات اليمن وهي حضرموت ولحج والمهرة وتعز، أسفرت عن مقتل حوالي 180 شخص، وكان التأثير الأسوأ في حضرموت حيث سقط فيها معظم القتلى. (ar) Die Flutkatastrophe im Jemen 2008 war ein Überschwemmungsereignis, das mit Starkregenfällen während der Zyklonsaison im Nordindik 2008 am 23. Oktober seinen Anfang nahm. Die auf ein tropisches Tiefdruckgebiet folgenden Unwetter verursachten schwere Überschwemmungen, in deren Verlauf mindestens 180 Personen den Tod fanden, und die mehr als 20.000 Menschen zur Flucht veranlassten. Die Gouvernements Hadramaut, Lahidsch, al-Mahra und Taʿizz waren die am stärksten betroffenen Regionen des Jemen und die meisten der Opfer entfielen auf Hadramaut. (de) 2008년 예멘 홍수는 예멘에서 2008년 10월 23일에 발생했으며 58명이 사망하고 2만 명 이상의 수재민이 발생했다. 예멘 역사상 유례없는 홍수를 겪으면서 대부분의 시설이 손실되었다. 홍수의 원인은 10월 19일 인도양에서 발생한 사이클론이 약화된 채 예멘에 상륙하면서 내린 폭우 때문이다. 비가 계속되면서 간접 영향권에 든 사우디아라비아, 소말리아 정부는 기상청 전문가를 파견했었으며, 10월 26일부터 소강상태에 접어들었다. 수천명의 가족들은 학교에서 임시 거처 생활을 했지만 피해를 입은 시민 중 10%만이 누릴 수 있는 헤택일 뿐이었고, 순식간에 밀려든 홍수를 당한 사람들은 즉사하거나 갇혀 있는 경우가 많았다. 또한 홍수로 인하여 전화 시설과 대부분의 전기 시설도 작동하지 않았다. 파악된 가옥 피해는 1200가구 이상이며, 알마흐라흐 지방에서는 낙뢰로 9명이 사망했다. 예멘 정부는 임시 거처로 텐트를 배분하기로 공표하였고, 긴급 물품을 6개의 특수수상기로 수송하였다. 긴급 물품은 10월 25일부터 피해지역으로 배포되었다. 아랍에미리트 정부 또한 구호품 제공 의지를 밝혔다. 하지만 보통 시민들은 정부 지원이 거의 미미하다고 전하였다. (ko) As enchentes de 2008 no Iêmen começaram em 23 de outubro, em decorrência das fortes chuvas da tempestade tropical que atingiu o país. Os últimos dados revelam que ao menos 180 pessoas morreram ou estão desaparecidas. Além disso, seis morreram atingidas por raios, quatro delas nas províncias de Ta'izz e Lahij, no sul, e duas na região de Al Mahwit, no norte da capital, Sanaa. Também há mais de 10.000 desabrigados segundo as autoridades. Situado no norte da Península Arábica, o Iêmen tem uma predisposição para inundações durante a temporada de chuva de monções. (pt) Deep Depression ARB 02 was a weak tropical cyclone that caused extensive damage and loss of life in Yemen in October 2008. The sixth tropical cyclone and third deep depression of the 2008 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, ARB 02 formed on October 19 off the west coast of India from the same broader system that spawned a tropical storm in the southern Indian Ocean at the same time. Moving generally westward, the depression failed to intensify much, reaching maximum sustained winds of only 55 km/h (35 mph). It was no longer classifiable as a tropical depression by October 23, and later that day, its remnants made landfall near Ash Shihr in eastern Yemen. (en) |
rdfs:label | سيول اليمن 2008 (ar) Flutkatastrophe im Jemen 2008 (de) Deep Depression ARB 02 (2008) (en) 2008년 예멘 홍수 (ko) Enchentes de 2008 no Iêmen (pt) |
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