Demographics of South Sudan (original) (raw)
Para el 2020 la población de Sudán del Sur era de 11 193 720 millones de personas.
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| dbo:abstract | El Sudan del Sud és la llar de prop de 60 grups ètnics indígenes d'una població d'entre 8,3 i 9,3 milions el 2008. La seva economia es troba predominantment al nivell de l'agricultura de subsistència. Pel que fa a la religió, predominen el cristianisme i les creences tradicionals. Hi ha persones que practiquen sincretisme del cristianisme i religions indígenes. La diversitat lingüística és més gran a la part sud del país. Al nord, prop del 90% de la població pertany als Dinka (població de prop d'1,5 milions) o als Nuer (prop de 800.000), dos pobles que estan estretament relacionats tant lingüísticament com en altres termes. Aquests dos grups són també els més grans de tot el Sudan del Sud. Tant els Dinka com els Nuer estan fragmentats en cadenes de comunitats socialment i políticament separades. (ca) South Sudan is home to around 60 indigenous ethnic groups and 80 linguistic partitions among a 2021 population of around 11 million. Historically, most ethnic groups were lacking in formal Western political institutions, with land held by the community and elders acting as problem solvers and adjudicators. Today, most ethnic groups still embrace a cattle culture in which livestock is the main measure of wealth and used for bride wealth. The majority of the ethnic groups in South Sudan are of African heritage who practice either Christianity or syncretisms of Christian and Traditional African religion. There is a significant minority of people, primarily tribes of Arab heritage, who practice Islam. Most tribes of African heritage have at least one clan that has embraced Islam, and some clans of tribes of Arab heritage have embraced Christianity. Linguistic diversity is much greater in the southern half of the country, a significant majority of the people belong to either the Dinka people (25.2%) of the South Sudan population, and primary residents of the historic and Bahr el Ghazal Region or the Nuer people (18.6%) of the South Sudan population living primarily in the historic Greater Upper Nile region along with a significant number of Dinka. Both peoples speak one of the Nilo-Saharan languages and are closely related linguistically. Sixty four languages are standard language in South Sudan; however, their dialects are not all mutually intelligible. Historically, neither the Dinka nor the Nuer or any other tribes have a tradition of centralized political authority and embrace a cattle culture where land is held by the community and livestock is the main measure of wealth. It is common to conduct cattle raids against neighbors. The tribes are fragmented into clans of politically separate communities with customs against intermarriage among clans. Processes of urbanization are a source of significant cultural change and societal conflict. (en) Para el 2020 la población de Sudán del Sur era de 11 193 720 millones de personas. (es) Cet article traite de la démographie au Soudan du Sud : population, densité, groupes ethniques, niveau d'éducation et de santé de la population, situation économique, affiliations religieuses et autres aspects de la population. La région a été durement touchée par les deux guerres civiles poursuivies durant quarante ans, à l'exception des 10 ans de calme qui ont suivi l'indépendance du Soudan en 1956. Il en résulte un manque de développement des infrastructures, des destructions et des déplacements de populations : plus de 2 millions de personnes sont mortes, et plus de 4 millions ont été déplacées ou sont réfugiées du fait de ces évènements et de ses conséquences. Les Dinka constituent la plus grande des nombreuses communautés du Soudan du Sud. Avec les Nuer et les Shilluk, ils comptent parmi les peuples nilotiques. Les Zandés et les Lendu Jur Chol sont des communautés localisées dans l'ouest, et les Acholis et les Lotuko vivent dans l'extrême sud, se prolongeant jusqu'en Ouganda. En 2016, la population du Soudan du Sud est estimée à environ 12,5 millions d'habitants. (fr) Den nuvarande (juni 2017) befolkningen i Sydsudan är 13 079 372, baserat på de senaste FN-beräkningarna. Befolkning i landet motsvarar 0,17 procent av världens totala befolkning. Dessutom listas Sydsudan som nummer 75 i listan över länder efter befolkning (och besittning). Den totala markarean är 612 184 km² och befolkningstätheten är 21 per km². 18,9 procent av befolkningen är urbana (2 481 364 personer år 2017) Medianåldern i Sydsudan är 18,7 år. (sv) A demografia do Sudão do Sul é um domínio de estudos e conhecimentos sobre as características demográficas ou populacionais do país. O censo realizado no Sudão em 2008 apurou 8 260 490 habitantes no Sudão do Sul, 21,1% do total do Sudão. Este resultado é rejeitado pelos legisladores do Sudão do Sul. O censo apurou ainda que 4 287 300 habitantes são homens (51,9%) e 3 973 190 são mulheres (48,1%). Essa população se distribui entre mais de 50 diferentes grupos étnicos. Em 2018, sua população era estimada em 11 milhões de pessoas. (pt) Населення Південного Судану. Чисельність населення країни 2015 року становила 12,042 млн осіб (75-те місце у світі). Чисельність південних суданців стабільно збільшується, народжуваність 2015 року становила 36,91 ‰ (15-те місце у світі), смертність — 8,18 ‰ (91-ше місце у світі), природний приріст — 4,02 % (1-ше місце у світі) . (uk) |
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| dbp:caption | Population pyramid of South Sudan in 2020 (en) Religion in South Sudan by the 2010 Pew Research on Religion. Note that other sources give differing figures. (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Para el 2020 la población de Sudán del Sur era de 11 193 720 millones de personas. (es) Den nuvarande (juni 2017) befolkningen i Sydsudan är 13 079 372, baserat på de senaste FN-beräkningarna. Befolkning i landet motsvarar 0,17 procent av världens totala befolkning. Dessutom listas Sydsudan som nummer 75 i listan över länder efter befolkning (och besittning). Den totala markarean är 612 184 km² och befolkningstätheten är 21 per km². 18,9 procent av befolkningen är urbana (2 481 364 personer år 2017) Medianåldern i Sydsudan är 18,7 år. (sv) A demografia do Sudão do Sul é um domínio de estudos e conhecimentos sobre as características demográficas ou populacionais do país. O censo realizado no Sudão em 2008 apurou 8 260 490 habitantes no Sudão do Sul, 21,1% do total do Sudão. Este resultado é rejeitado pelos legisladores do Sudão do Sul. O censo apurou ainda que 4 287 300 habitantes são homens (51,9%) e 3 973 190 são mulheres (48,1%). Essa população se distribui entre mais de 50 diferentes grupos étnicos. Em 2018, sua população era estimada em 11 milhões de pessoas. (pt) Населення Південного Судану. Чисельність населення країни 2015 року становила 12,042 млн осіб (75-те місце у світі). Чисельність південних суданців стабільно збільшується, народжуваність 2015 року становила 36,91 ‰ (15-те місце у світі), смертність — 8,18 ‰ (91-ше місце у світі), природний приріст — 4,02 % (1-ше місце у світі) . (uk) El Sudan del Sud és la llar de prop de 60 grups ètnics indígenes d'una població d'entre 8,3 i 9,3 milions el 2008. La seva economia es troba predominantment al nivell de l'agricultura de subsistència. Pel que fa a la religió, predominen el cristianisme i les creences tradicionals. Hi ha persones que practiquen sincretisme del cristianisme i religions indígenes. La diversitat lingüística és més gran a la part sud del país. Al nord, prop del 90% de la població pertany als Dinka (població de prop d'1,5 milions) o als Nuer (prop de 800.000), dos pobles que estan estretament relacionats tant lingüísticament com en altres termes. Aquests dos grups són també els més grans de tot el Sudan del Sud. Tant els Dinka com els Nuer estan fragmentats en cadenes de comunitats socialment i políticament sepa (ca) South Sudan is home to around 60 indigenous ethnic groups and 80 linguistic partitions among a 2021 population of around 11 million. Historically, most ethnic groups were lacking in formal Western political institutions, with land held by the community and elders acting as problem solvers and adjudicators. Today, most ethnic groups still embrace a cattle culture in which livestock is the main measure of wealth and used for bride wealth. (en) Cet article traite de la démographie au Soudan du Sud : population, densité, groupes ethniques, niveau d'éducation et de santé de la population, situation économique, affiliations religieuses et autres aspects de la population. Les Dinka constituent la plus grande des nombreuses communautés du Soudan du Sud. Avec les Nuer et les Shilluk, ils comptent parmi les peuples nilotiques. Les Zandés et les Lendu Jur Chol sont des communautés localisées dans l'ouest, et les Acholis et les Lotuko vivent dans l'extrême sud, se prolongeant jusqu'en Ouganda. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Demographics of South Sudan (en) Demografia del Sudan del Sud (ca) Demografía de Sudán del Sur (es) Démographie au Soudan du Sud (fr) 남수단의 인구 (ko) Demografia do Sudão do Sul (pt) Sydsudans demografi (sv) Населення Південного Судану (uk) |
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