Dervendjis (original) (raw)
Derbendcis or Derbentler were the most important and largest Ottoman military auxiliary constabulary units usually responsible for guarding important roads, bridges, fords or mountain passes. Usually, the population of an entire village near some important pass would be assigned with derbendci status in exchange for tax exemptions.
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| dbo:abstract | Derwendschi (türkisch derbentçi von persisch دربند, DMG darband, ‚Engpass‘) waren im Osmanischen Reich Wachtruppen, die aus eroberten Völkern rekrutiert wurden und wichtige Bergpässe und Bergschluchten (z. B. des Balkangebirges) bewachten. Ganze Dörfer – genauer die männliche Bevölkerung – waren dem Osmanischen Reich gegenüber verpflichtet, Hilfstruppen zu stellen. Diese Truppen aus den eroberten Völkern mussten für die Osmanen Wege und Gebirgspässe in der Nähe bewachen, z. T. auch Brücken instand halten und Reisende, Händler und osmanische Truppen über gefährliche Wegabschnitte eskortieren. Dafür waren sie von einigen Steuern befreit (Blutzoll, Zehnt) und hatten das Recht, Waffen zu tragen, mussten sich ihren Derwendschi-Status jedoch vom Sultan kaufen. In der europäischen Türkei waren die Derwendschi meistens alteingesessene Christen, deren Völker die jeweilige Gegend schon vor der osmanischen Eroberung bewohnt hatten. Gemäß Sultanerlass (Ferman) hatte kein Muslim das Recht in einem solchen, von Ungläubigen bewohnten, Dorf zu übernachten. (de) Derbendcis or Derbentler were the most important and largest Ottoman military auxiliary constabulary units usually responsible for guarding important roads, bridges, fords or mountain passes. Usually, the population of an entire village near some important pass would be assigned with derbendci status in exchange for tax exemptions. (en) I Dervenci, anche noti come Derbendci o Derbentler, erano la più diffusa tipologia di milizia ausiliaria dell'esercito ottomano.Si tratta di intere comunità cui veniva affidato, in ragione dell'ubicazione del loro villaggio, il compito di sorvegliare un passo montano, un ponte o una strada importante. Il nome deriva dalla parola di lingua persiana "Dar-band" che significa ad un tempo "cancello" e "usciere". Il territorio oggetto dell'attività di sorveglianza dei dervenci (di fatto una sorta di gendarmeria) era appunto il "derven".Dal termine del XVIII secolo, l'autorità centrale costantinopolitana affidò la gestione dei vari derven sparsi sul territorio imperiale ad un ufficio precipuo, il Derbendat Başbuğluğu (lett. "Ministero dei Passi"), cui spettava il compito di nominare gli ufficiali (derbendat başbuğ) di carica annuale preposti ai vari derven. (it) |
| dbo:country | dbr:Ottoman_Empire |
| dbo:role | constabulary |
| dbo:type | dbr:Auxiliary_force |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=BI5PyOWbkyAC&pg=PA41%7Cyear=2012%7Cpublisher=Routledge%7Cisbn=978-1-134-24328-0 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=JgfNBKHG7S8C&pg=PA62%7Cyear=2009%7Cpublisher=ABC-CLIO%7Cisbn=978-0-275-98876-0 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 44495745 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 9848 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1016920684 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Persian_language dbc:Auxiliary_units_and_formations dbr:Macedonia_region dbr:Gendarmerie dbr:Muslims dbr:Constabulary dbc:Military_units_and_formations_of_the_Ottoman_Empire dbr:Decline_of_the_Ottoman_Empire dbr:Ottoman_Empire dbr:Rayah dbr:Janissaries dbr:Kadı dbr:Devşirme dbr:Auxiliary_force dbr:Ottoman_military |
| dbp:allegiance | dbr:Ottoman_Empire |
| dbp:commandStructure | tabl of 30 men (en) |
| dbp:equipment | light weapon and fire guns (en) |
| dbp:role | dbr:Constabulary |
| dbp:type | dbr:Auxiliary_force |
| dbp:unitName | Derbendcis (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:About dbt:Cite_book dbt:Infobox_military_unit dbt:Reflist dbt:Sfn dbt:Military_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_sidebar |
| dct:subject | dbc:Auxiliary_units_and_formations dbc:Military_units_and_formations_of_the_Ottoman_Empire |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing schema:Organization dul:Agent dul:SocialPerson dbo:Agent wikidata:Q176799 wikidata:Q24229398 wikidata:Q43229 dbo:MilitaryUnit dbo:Organisation |
| rdfs:comment | Derbendcis or Derbentler were the most important and largest Ottoman military auxiliary constabulary units usually responsible for guarding important roads, bridges, fords or mountain passes. Usually, the population of an entire village near some important pass would be assigned with derbendci status in exchange for tax exemptions. (en) Derwendschi (türkisch derbentçi von persisch دربند, DMG darband, ‚Engpass‘) waren im Osmanischen Reich Wachtruppen, die aus eroberten Völkern rekrutiert wurden und wichtige Bergpässe und Bergschluchten (z. B. des Balkangebirges) bewachten. (de) I Dervenci, anche noti come Derbendci o Derbentler, erano la più diffusa tipologia di milizia ausiliaria dell'esercito ottomano.Si tratta di intere comunità cui veniva affidato, in ragione dell'ubicazione del loro villaggio, il compito di sorvegliare un passo montano, un ponte o una strada importante. Il nome deriva dalla parola di lingua persiana "Dar-band" che significa ad un tempo "cancello" e "usciere". (it) |
| rdfs:label | Derwendschi (de) Dervendjis (en) Dervenci (it) |
| owl:sameAs | yago-res:Dervendjis wikidata:Dervendjis dbpedia-bg:Dervendjis dbpedia-de:Dervendjis dbpedia-hr:Dervendjis dbpedia-it:Dervendjis dbpedia-mk:Dervendjis dbpedia-sh:Dervendjis dbpedia-sq:Dervendjis dbpedia-sr:Dervendjis dbpedia-tr:Dervendjis https://global.dbpedia.org/id/2huf4 |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Dervendjis?oldid=1016920684&ns=0 |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Dervendjis |
| foaf:name | Derbendcis (en) |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Derbendcis dbr:Derbendci |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Jonima_family dbr:Ottoman_army_in_the_15th–19th_centuries dbr:Derbendcis dbr:Bulqizë dbr:Kelmendi_(tribe) dbr:Klos_Municipality dbr:Vlachs_(social_class) dbr:Derbendci |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Dervendjis |