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Desert Rock was the code name of a series of exercises conducted by the US military in conjunction with atmospheric nuclear tests. They were carried out at the Nevada Proving Grounds between 1951 and 1957. Their purpose was to train troops and gain knowledge of military maneuvers and operations on the nuclear battlefield. They included observer programs, tactical maneuvers, and damage effects tests. Camp Desert Rock (36°37′32″N 116°01′18″W / 36.6256°N 116.0217°W) was established in 1951, 1.5 miles (2.4 kilometers) south of Camp Mercury. The site was used to billet troops and stage equipment. The camp was discontinued as an Army installation in 1964. (en) Desert Rock était le nom de code d'une série d'exercices menée par les forces armées des États-Unis en liaison avec les essais nucléaires atmosphériques. Ces exercices furent réalisés sur le site d'essais du Nevada de 1951 à 1957. Leur but était de former les troupes et d’acquérir des connaissances sur les manœuvres et les opérations militaires sur le champ de bataille nucléaire. Ils comprenaient des programmes d’observation, des manœuvres tactiques et des évaluations des effets des dommages. Le camp Desert Rock fut créé en 1951, à 1,5 mile au sud du camp Mercury. Le site servait à héberger les troupes et à « mettre en scène » du matériel. Le camp cessa d'être une installation militaire en 1964. (fr) Дезерт Рок (англ. Desert Rock) — кодовое имя серии войсковых учений, проведённых вооруженными силами США с использованием ядерного оружия. Учения проходили на ядерном полигоне в Неваде с 1951 по 1957 год. Целью учений была тренировка войск и обретение практического опыта проведения военных операций в условиях применения ядерного оружия. Они включали в себя программы наблюдения за ядерным взрывом, тактические манёвры в зоне воздействия ядерного взрыва и изучение поражающих факторов. Для проведения учений в 1951 году в полутора милях к югу от городка Меркури был построен другой военный городок Дезерт Рок. Он использовался для размещения войск и оборудования вплоть до 1964 года. (ru) 沙漠岩石（英語：Desert Rock）是美军与大气层核试验同时进行的一系列军事演习的代号。这些演习在1951至1957年之间的内华达试验场进行。 他们的目的是为核战争训练士兵，并研究相应的军事策略。包括观察项目、战术演习和破坏效果测试。 沙漠岩石营地建立在1951年，以南1.5英里。营地用来安顿军队和放置演习设备。此营从1964年不再作为军事基地。 (zh) |
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Desert Rock était le nom de code d'une série d'exercices menée par les forces armées des États-Unis en liaison avec les essais nucléaires atmosphériques. Ces exercices furent réalisés sur le site d'essais du Nevada de 1951 à 1957. Leur but était de former les troupes et d’acquérir des connaissances sur les manœuvres et les opérations militaires sur le champ de bataille nucléaire. Ils comprenaient des programmes d’observation, des manœuvres tactiques et des évaluations des effets des dommages. Le camp Desert Rock fut créé en 1951, à 1,5 mile au sud du camp Mercury. Le site servait à héberger les troupes et à « mettre en scène » du matériel. Le camp cessa d'être une installation militaire en 1964. (fr) 沙漠岩石（英語：Desert Rock）是美军与大气层核试验同时进行的一系列军事演习的代号。这些演习在1951至1957年之间的内华达试验场进行。 他们的目的是为核战争训练士兵，并研究相应的军事策略。包括观察项目、战术演习和破坏效果测试。 沙漠岩石营地建立在1951年，以南1.5英里。营地用来安顿军队和放置演习设备。此营从1964年不再作为军事基地。 (zh) Desert Rock was the code name of a series of exercises conducted by the US military in conjunction with atmospheric nuclear tests. They were carried out at the Nevada Proving Grounds between 1951 and 1957. Their purpose was to train troops and gain knowledge of military maneuvers and operations on the nuclear battlefield. They included observer programs, tactical maneuvers, and damage effects tests. (en) Дезерт Рок (англ. Desert Rock) — кодовое имя серии войсковых учений, проведённых вооруженными силами США с использованием ядерного оружия. Учения проходили на ядерном полигоне в Неваде с 1951 по 1957 год. Целью учений была тренировка войск и обретение практического опыта проведения военных операций в условиях применения ядерного оружия. Они включали в себя программы наблюдения за ядерным взрывом, тактические манёвры в зоне воздействия ядерного взрыва и изучение поражающих факторов. (ru) |
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