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حل الخلاف، أو تسوية النزاع، هو عملية حل خلافات أو نزاعات بين أطراف مثل بين المواطنين أنفسهم، و بين المواطنين والحكومة وبين الحكومات المختلفة (ar) Dispute resolution or dispute settlement is the process of resolving disputes between parties. The term dispute resolution is sometimes used interchangeably with conflict resolution. Prominent venues for dispute settlement in international law include the International Court of Justice (formerly the Permanent Court of International Justice); the United Nations Human Rights Committee (which operates under the ICCPR) and European Court of Human Rights; the Panels and Appellate Body of the World Trade Organization; and the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea. Half of all international agreements include a dispute settlement mechanism. States are also known to establish their own arbitration tribunals to settle disputes. Prominent private international courts, which adjudicate disputes between commercial private entities, include the International Court of Arbitration (of the International Chamber of Commerce) and the London Court of International Arbitration. (en) La resolución de disputa es el proceso de resolver disputas entre partes. (es) Penyelesaian sengketa adalah suatu penyelesaian perkara yang dilakukan antara salah satu pihak dengan pihak yang lainnya. Penyelesaian sengketa terdiri dari dua cara yaitu melalui litigasi (pengadilan) dan non litigasi (luar pengadilan). Dalam proses penyelesaian sengketa melalui litigasi merupakan sarana terakhir (ultimum remidium) bagi para pihak yang bersengketa setelah proses penyelesaian melalui non litigasi tidak membuahkan hasil. Menurut Pasal 1 angka 10 Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa, penyelesaian sengketa melalui non litigasi (luar pengadilan) terdiri dari 5 cara yaitu: 1. * Konsultasi: suatu tindakan yang dilakukan antara satu pihak dengan pihak yang lain yang merupakan pihak konsultan 2. * Negosiasi: penyelesaian di luar pengadilan dengan tujuan untuk mencapai kesepakatan bersama atas dasar kerja sama yang lebih harmonis 3. * Mediasi: penyelesaian melalui perundingan untuk mencapai kesepakatan di antara para pihak dengan dibantu oleh mediator 4. * konsiliasi: penyelesaian sengketa dibantu oleh konsiliator yang berfungsi menengahi para pihak untuk mencari solusi dan mencapai kesepakatan di antara para pihak. 5. * Penilaian Ahli: pendapat para ahli untuk suatu hal yang bersifat teknis dan sesuai dengan bidang keahliannya. Akan tetapi dalam perkembangannya, ada juga bentuk penyelesaian di luar pengadilan yang ternyata menjadi salah satu proses dalam penyelesaian yang dilakukan di dalam pengadilan (litigasi). Contohnya mediasi. Dari pasal tersebut kita ketahui bahwa mediasi itu adalah penyelesaian di luar pengadilan, akan tetapi dalam perkembangannya, mediasi ada yang dilakukan di dalam pengadilan. Di dalam Pasal 1 angka 1 Undang - Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa menjelaskan bahwa penyelesaian sengketa di luar pengadilan mengenal adanya cara arbitrase yaitu penyelesaian suatu sengketa perdata di luar pengadilan yang di dasarkan pada perjanjian arbitrase yang dibuat secara tertulis oleh para pihak yang bersengketa. (in) 紛争解決（ふんそうかいけつ）または紛争処理（ふんそうしょり）とは、当事者間における紛争を解消させる手続をいう。紛争解決の技術により、紛争当事者（私人、法人、公的機関のいずれもあり得る）の間の衝突が解消される。 (ja) |
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حل الخلاف، أو تسوية النزاع، هو عملية حل خلافات أو نزاعات بين أطراف مثل بين المواطنين أنفسهم، و بين المواطنين والحكومة وبين الحكومات المختلفة (ar) La resolución de disputa es el proceso de resolver disputas entre partes. (es) 紛争解決（ふんそうかいけつ）または紛争処理（ふんそうしょり）とは、当事者間における紛争を解消させる手続をいう。紛争解決の技術により、紛争当事者（私人、法人、公的機関のいずれもあり得る）の間の衝突が解消される。 (ja) Dispute resolution or dispute settlement is the process of resolving disputes between parties. The term dispute resolution is sometimes used interchangeably with conflict resolution. Prominent venues for dispute settlement in international law include the International Court of Justice (formerly the Permanent Court of International Justice); the United Nations Human Rights Committee (which operates under the ICCPR) and European Court of Human Rights; the Panels and Appellate Body of the World Trade Organization; and the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea. Half of all international agreements include a dispute settlement mechanism. (en) Penyelesaian sengketa adalah suatu penyelesaian perkara yang dilakukan antara salah satu pihak dengan pihak yang lainnya. Penyelesaian sengketa terdiri dari dua cara yaitu melalui litigasi (pengadilan) dan non litigasi (luar pengadilan). Dalam proses penyelesaian sengketa melalui litigasi merupakan sarana terakhir (ultimum remidium) bagi para pihak yang bersengketa setelah proses penyelesaian melalui non litigasi tidak membuahkan hasil. (in) |
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Dispute resolution (en) حل الخلاف (ar) Resolución de disputas (es) Penyelesaian sengketa (in) 紛争解決 (ja) |
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