Dixie Fire (original) (raw)
Le Dixie Fire (littéralement, « Incendie de Dixie ») est un feu de forêt qui « dévaste la Californie septentrionale à partir de la mi-juillet 2021, et jusqu'à la fin du mois d'octobre, attisé par une chaleur étouffante, une sécheresse alarmante et des vents continus ».
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| dbo:abstract | Das Dixie Fire war ein Waldbrand während der kalifornischen Waldbrandsaison 2021, der in Butte County, Plumas County, Lassen County und Tehama County weite Flächen verwüstete. Das Feuer brach am 13. Juli 2021, wenige Tage nach der extremen Hitzewelle in Nordamerika 2021, infolge eines auf eine Stromleitung gestürzten Baumes aus und dehnte sich im weiteren Verlauf stark aus. Bis zum 9. Oktober war es auf eine Größe von mehr als 3898 km² (963.309 Acre) angewachsen und war damit etwa anderthalbmal so groß wie Luxemburg (ca. 2586 km²). Der Brand endete während eines Extremwetterereignisses am 24. Oktober, in dessen Verlauf ein Atmosphärischer Fluss starke Niederschläge nach Kalifornien brachte. Das Dixie Fire ist nach dem aus der Waldbrandsaison 2020 der zweitgrößte Waldbrand seit Beginn der Aufzeichnungen in Kalifornien, das größte Einzelfeuer (ohne Brandkomplexe) in diesem Staat und mit mehr als 1300 vernichteten Gebäuden einer der zerstörerischsten Brände in der kalifornischen Geschichte. Mindestens ein Mensch starb durch das Feuer. Es ist vor dem Bootleg Fire in Oregon das größte Feuer, das Anfang August 2021 in den Vereinigten Staaten wütete, und zudem das erste Feuer, dem es gelang, von der Westseite der Sierra Nevada auf die Talsohle auf der Ostseite überzuspringen. Phasenweise waren mehr als 6500 Feuerwehrleute im Einsatz, um es einzudämmen. Mit dem Wachstum des Dixie Fire zum zweitgrößten Feuer in Kalifornien sind sechs der sieben größten Waldbrände in der dortigen Geschichte seit dem Sommer 2020 entstanden. (de) The Dixie Fire was an enormous wildfire in Butte, Plumas, Lassen, Shasta, and Tehama Counties, California. It was named after Dixie Road, near where the fire started in Butte County. The fire began in the Feather River Canyon near Cresta Dam on July 13, 2021, and burned 963,309 acres (389,837 ha) before being 100% contained on October 25, 2021. It was the largest single (i.e. non-complex) wildfire in recorded California history, and the second-largest wildfire overall (after the August Complex fire of 2020). The fire damaged or destroyed several small towns or communities, including Greenville on August 4, Canyondam on August 5, and Warner Valley on August 12. By July 23, it had become the largest wildfire of the 2021 California fire season; by August 6, it had grown to become the largest single (i.e. non-complex) wildfire in the state's history, burning an area larger than the state of Rhode Island. It was the first fire known to have burned across the crest of the Sierra Nevada (followed by the Caldor Fire later in the season). Smoke from the Dixie Fire caused unhealthy air quality across the Western United States, including states as far east as Utah and Colorado. The Dixie Fire was the most expensive wildfire in United States history, costing $637.4 million to fight (this figure does not include damage or insurance claims, only suppression costs). (en) El incendio Dixie es un incendio forestal activo en los condados de Butte, Plumas y Lassen, California. Lleva el nombre de la carretera donde comenzó. El incendio comenzó en el cañón del río Feather cerca de la presa Cresta el 13 de julio de 2021 y había quemado 540,581 acres (218,765 ha) el 11 de agosto, con un 30 por ciento de contención. Desde entonces, se ha quemado principalmente hacia el norte a través del área del lago Almanor hacia el parque nacional Volcánico Lassen y hacia el este hacia Indian Valley y las afueras de Quincy. El fuego ha dañado o destruido varias ciudades pequeñas, incluidas Greenville el 4 de agosto y Canyondam el 5 de agosto. Para el 23 de julio, se había convertido en el incendio forestal más grande de la temporada de incendios de California en 2021; para el 6 de agosto, se había convertido en el incendio forestal más grande (es decir, no complejo) en la historia del estado, y el segundo más grande en general (después del incendio del Complejo de agosto de 2020). * Datos: Q107622482 * Multimedia: Dixie Fire / Q107622482 (es) Le Dixie Fire (littéralement, « Incendie de Dixie ») est un feu de forêt qui « dévaste la Californie septentrionale à partir de la mi-juillet 2021, et jusqu'à la fin du mois d'octobre, attisé par une chaleur étouffante, une sécheresse alarmante et des vents continus ». (fr) | |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Pyrocumulus_cloud_pro...ie_Fire_on_July_22-5865.jpg?width=300 | |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2021/7/13/dixie-fire/ https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/10/11/us/california-wildfires-dixie.html https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/10/19/climate/dixie-fire-storm-clouds-weather.html https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/interactive/2021/dixie-fire/ https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/maps/7690/ | |
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| dbp:cost | $1.15 billion USD (en) | |
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| dbp:title | Dixie Fire (en) | |
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| rdfs:comment | Le Dixie Fire (littéralement, « Incendie de Dixie ») est un feu de forêt qui « dévaste la Californie septentrionale à partir de la mi-juillet 2021, et jusqu'à la fin du mois d'octobre, attisé par une chaleur étouffante, une sécheresse alarmante et des vents continus ». (fr) Das Dixie Fire war ein Waldbrand während der kalifornischen Waldbrandsaison 2021, der in Butte County, Plumas County, Lassen County und Tehama County weite Flächen verwüstete. Das Feuer brach am 13. Juli 2021, wenige Tage nach der extremen Hitzewelle in Nordamerika 2021, infolge eines auf eine Stromleitung gestürzten Baumes aus und dehnte sich im weiteren Verlauf stark aus. Bis zum 9. Oktober war es auf eine Größe von mehr als 3898 km² (963.309 Acre) angewachsen und war damit etwa anderthalbmal so groß wie Luxemburg (ca. 2586 km²). Der Brand endete während eines Extremwetterereignisses am 24. Oktober, in dessen Verlauf ein Atmosphärischer Fluss starke Niederschläge nach Kalifornien brachte. (de) The Dixie Fire was an enormous wildfire in Butte, Plumas, Lassen, Shasta, and Tehama Counties, California. It was named after Dixie Road, near where the fire started in Butte County. The fire began in the Feather River Canyon near Cresta Dam on July 13, 2021, and burned 963,309 acres (389,837 ha) before being 100% contained on October 25, 2021. It was the largest single (i.e. non-complex) wildfire in recorded California history, and the second-largest wildfire overall (after the August Complex fire of 2020). The fire damaged or destroyed several small towns or communities, including Greenville on August 4, Canyondam on August 5, and Warner Valley on August 12. (en) El incendio Dixie es un incendio forestal activo en los condados de Butte, Plumas y Lassen, California. Lleva el nombre de la carretera donde comenzó. El incendio comenzó en el cañón del río Feather cerca de la presa Cresta el 13 de julio de 2021 y había quemado 540,581 acres (218,765 ha) el 11 de agosto, con un 30 por ciento de contención. Desde entonces, se ha quemado principalmente hacia el norte a través del área del lago Almanor hacia el parque nacional Volcánico Lassen y hacia el este hacia Indian Valley y las afueras de Quincy. El fuego ha dañado o destruido varias ciudades pequeñas, incluidas Greenville el 4 de agosto y Canyondam el 5 de agosto. (es) | |
| rdfs:label | Dixie Fire (en) Dixie Fire (de) Incendio Dixie (es) Dixie Fire (fr) | |
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