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دوك آدامز هو لاعب كرة قاعدة وطبيب وسياسي أمريكي، ولد في 1 نوفمبر 1814 في مونت فيرنون في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 3 يناير 1899 في نيو هيفن في الولايات المتحدة. انتخب عضو مجلس نواب كونيتيكت . (ar) Daniel Lucius "Doc" Adams (November 1, 1814 – January 3, 1899) was an American baseball player and executive who is regarded by historians as an important figure in the sport's early years. For most of his career he was a member of the New York Knickerbockers. He first played for the New York Base Ball Club in 1840 and started his Knickerbockers career five years later, continuing to play for the club into his forties and to take part in inter-squad practice games and matches against opposing teams. Researchers have called Adams the creator of the shortstop position, which he used to field short throws from outfielders. In addition to his playing career, Adams manufactured baseballs and oversaw bat production; he also occasionally acted as an umpire. From 1847 to 1861, the Knickerbockers selected Adams as their president six times, and as a vice president, treasurer, or director in six other years. As president of the club, Adams was an advocate of rule changes in baseball that resulted in nine-man teams and nine-inning games. When the National Association of Base Ball Players (NABBP) was formed in 1858, he led the rules and regulations committee of the new organization. In his role, Adams ruled that the fields' bases should be 90 feet (27 m) apart, the modern distance, and supported the elimination of the "bound rule", which allowed for balls caught after one bounce to be recorded as outs. He resigned from his positions with the Knickerbockers and NABBP in 1862. Adams' contributions in creating baseball's rules went largely unrecognized for decades after his 1899 death, but in 1980 a letter about him appeared in The New York Times; by 1993, researcher John Thorn had written about Adams' role. Other historians have given him credit for helping to develop the sport, and Thorn has called Adams "first among the Fathers of Baseball". A graduate of Yale University and Harvard Medical School, Adams began working in the medical field in the late 1830s, and practiced in New York City during his time as a member of the Knickerbockers. In 1865, he left medicine and later became a bank president and member of the Connecticut legislature. He and his wife had five children. (en) Daniel Lucius « Doc » Adams (né le 1er novembre 1814 et mort le 3 janvier 1899) était un joueur et responsable de baseball américain qui est considéré par les historiens comme une figure importante des premières années de ce sport. Pendant la majeure partie de sa carrière, il a été membre des Knickerbockers de New York. Il a d'abord joué pour le New York Base Ball Club en 1840 et a commencé sa carrière de Knickerbockers cinq ans plus tard, continuant à jouer pour le club à plus de quarante ans et à participer à des matchs d'entraînement inter-équipes et contre des équipes adverses. Les chercheurs ont appelé Adams le créateur de la position d'arrêt-court, qu'il utilisait pour effectuer des lancers courts des joueurs de champ. En plus de sa carrière de joueur, Adams a fabriqué des balles de baseball et supervisé la production de battes ; il a aussi parfois agi comme arbitre. Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. Votre aide est la bienvenue ! Comment faire ? Diplômé de l'Université Yale et de la Harvard Medical School, Adams a commencé à travailler dans le domaine médical à la fin des années 1830 et a pratiqué à New York pendant qu'il était membre des Knickerbockers. En 1865, il quitta la médecine et devint plus tard président de banque et membre de l'Assemblée législative du Connecticut. Il eut cinq enfants avec sa femme. (fr) |
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دوك آدامز هو لاعب كرة قاعدة وطبيب وسياسي أمريكي، ولد في 1 نوفمبر 1814 في مونت فيرنون في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 3 يناير 1899 في نيو هيفن في الولايات المتحدة. انتخب عضو مجلس نواب كونيتيكت . (ar) Daniel Lucius "Doc" Adams (November 1, 1814 – January 3, 1899) was an American baseball player and executive who is regarded by historians as an important figure in the sport's early years. For most of his career he was a member of the New York Knickerbockers. He first played for the New York Base Ball Club in 1840 and started his Knickerbockers career five years later, continuing to play for the club into his forties and to take part in inter-squad practice games and matches against opposing teams. Researchers have called Adams the creator of the shortstop position, which he used to field short throws from outfielders. In addition to his playing career, Adams manufactured baseballs and oversaw bat production; he also occasionally acted as an umpire. (en) Daniel Lucius « Doc » Adams (né le 1er novembre 1814 et mort le 3 janvier 1899) était un joueur et responsable de baseball américain qui est considéré par les historiens comme une figure importante des premières années de ce sport. Pendant la majeure partie de sa carrière, il a été membre des Knickerbockers de New York. Il a d'abord joué pour le New York Base Ball Club en 1840 et a commencé sa carrière de Knickerbockers cinq ans plus tard, continuant à jouer pour le club à plus de quarante ans et à participer à des matchs d'entraînement inter-équipes et contre des équipes adverses. Les chercheurs ont appelé Adams le créateur de la position d'arrêt-court, qu'il utilisait pour effectuer des lancers courts des joueurs de champ. En plus de sa carrière de joueur, Adams a fabriqué des balles de (fr) |
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دوك آدامز (ar) Doc Adams (en) Doc Adams (fr) |
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