1886 Dutch Reformed Church split (original) (raw)
La Doleantie est le nom d'un schisme au sein de l’Église réformée néerlandaise qui a eu lieu en 1886 sous la conduite du pasteur et théologien Abraham Kuyper. Ce schisme a conduit, en 1892, à former une union d'églises calvinistes conservatrices, l'Église reréformée aux Pays-Bas.
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| dbo:abstract | The 1886 Dutch Reformed Church split, also known as Doleantie (from Latin dolere, 'to feel sorrow') was the name of a prominent schism in the Dutch Reformed Church (Nederlands Hervormde Kerk) which took place in 1886 and was led by the renowned minister Abraham Kuyper. The Doleantie was not the first schism in the Dutch Reformed Church. In 1834 another schism, the Secession of 1834 (Afscheiding van 1834), had led to the formation of the Christian Reformed Church in the Netherlands (Christelijke Gereformeerde Kerk in Nederland). In 1885 the first moves towards schism were made when Kuyper and his supporters issued a formal complaint about liberalizing practices in the Dutch Reformed Church. Their complaint never won broad support within the church, and in the winter of 1885-1886 the call for schism grew stronger amongst a large number of conservative congregations, most of which were located in the Veluwe area and elsewhere in what is today the Dutch Bible Belt. The first congregation to secede was Kootwijk, on 7 February 1886 appointed a minister trained at the Free University of Amsterdam without waiting for permission of its classis. The following day the congregation in Voorthuizen followed suit. The seceded congregations united in the Low German Reformed Church (Dolerende) (Nederduits Gereformeerde Kerk (Dolerende)). Nederduits Gereformeerde Kerk had been the official name of the Dutch Reformed Church until 1816 and with this name the seceded churches wanted to show that they thought of themselves as the legitimate continuation of this church, which was highly prominent in the Dutch Republic. The suffix (Dolerende), meaning 'those who feel sorrow', was added to show their disapproval with the Dutch Reformed Church. Later in 1886 Kuyper and his supporters occupied the New Church in Amsterdam, the seat of the governing body of the Reformed Church, to force a settlement in the conflict over that had followed the Doleantie. In July 1886 the dolerenden had to accept a verdict against them. In 1892 the Nederduits Gereformeerde Kerken (Dolerende) merged with the Christian Reformed Church in the Netherlands to form the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands. (en) La Doleantie est le nom d'un schisme au sein de l’Église réformée néerlandaise qui a eu lieu en 1886 sous la conduite du pasteur et théologien Abraham Kuyper. Ce schisme a conduit, en 1892, à former une union d'églises calvinistes conservatrices, l'Église reréformée aux Pays-Bas. (fr) De Doleantie is een kerkscheuring die in 1886 plaatsvond onder leiding van dominee Abraham Kuyper. (nl) Voorlopig kerkverband van Nederduitsche Gereformeerde Kerken (dolerende) var namnet på en grupp kalvinister, under ledning av Abraham Kuyper, som 1886 uteslöts ur den Nederländska reformerta kyrkan. Kuyper och hans anhängare reagerade på att prästlöftet inom kyrkan inte längre innehöll hänvisningar till de reformerta bekännelseskrifterna.Församlingsledningen (konsistoriet) i Amsterdam, där Kuyper var kyrkoherde sedan 1870, beslutade att alla församlingsmedlemmar måste godta dessa trosbekännelser. Detta överklagades till det regionala äldsterådet (classis) som i december 1885 beslutade att avskeda Kuyper och 80 medlemmar av konsistoriet i Amsterdam. Detta beslut konfirmerades den 1 juli 1886 av en överordnad synod. Kuyper och hans församling vägrade att acceptera detta beslut. Trots sitt avsked predikade han i Nieuwe Kerk söndagen den 11 juli 1886. På grund av sin djupa sorg (Doleantie) över tillståndet inom den reformerta kyrkan kom man att kalla sig "de sörjande" (från latinets dolerend). Genom att använda namnet Nederduitsch Gereformeerde Kerk gjorde man anspråk på att vara den sanna arvtagaren till den ursprungliga reformerta kyrkan i landet, som fram till 1816 använt detta namn. 1889 bestod kyrkan av över 200 församlingar, 180 000 medlemmar och omkring 80 präster. Rörelsen hade sitt centrum i vad som idag kallas det "holländska bibelbältet". 1892 gick man samman med majoriteten av den Kristna Reformerta Kyrkan i Nederländerna och bildade Reformerta kyrkan i Nederländerna. (sv) |
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| rdfs:comment | La Doleantie est le nom d'un schisme au sein de l’Église réformée néerlandaise qui a eu lieu en 1886 sous la conduite du pasteur et théologien Abraham Kuyper. Ce schisme a conduit, en 1892, à former une union d'églises calvinistes conservatrices, l'Église reréformée aux Pays-Bas. (fr) De Doleantie is een kerkscheuring die in 1886 plaatsvond onder leiding van dominee Abraham Kuyper. (nl) The 1886 Dutch Reformed Church split, also known as Doleantie (from Latin dolere, 'to feel sorrow') was the name of a prominent schism in the Dutch Reformed Church (Nederlands Hervormde Kerk) which took place in 1886 and was led by the renowned minister Abraham Kuyper. The Doleantie was not the first schism in the Dutch Reformed Church. In 1834 another schism, the Secession of 1834 (Afscheiding van 1834), had led to the formation of the Christian Reformed Church in the Netherlands (Christelijke Gereformeerde Kerk in Nederland). (en) Voorlopig kerkverband van Nederduitsche Gereformeerde Kerken (dolerende) var namnet på en grupp kalvinister, under ledning av Abraham Kuyper, som 1886 uteslöts ur den Nederländska reformerta kyrkan. Kuyper och hans anhängare reagerade på att prästlöftet inom kyrkan inte längre innehöll hänvisningar till de reformerta bekännelseskrifterna.Församlingsledningen (konsistoriet) i Amsterdam, där Kuyper var kyrkoherde sedan 1870, beslutade att alla församlingsmedlemmar måste godta dessa trosbekännelser. Detta överklagades till det regionala äldsterådet (classis) som i december 1885 beslutade att avskeda Kuyper och 80 medlemmar av konsistoriet i Amsterdam. Detta beslut konfirmerades den 1 juli 1886 av en överordnad synod. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | 1886 Dutch Reformed Church split (en) Doleantie (fr) Doleantie (nl) Voorlopig kerkverband van Nederduitsche Gereformeerde Kerken (dolerende) (sv) |
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