Don Budge (original) (raw)

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John Donald „Don“ Budge (* 13. Juni 1915 in Oakland, Kalifornien; † 26. Januar 2000 in Scranton, Pennsylvania) war ein US-amerikanischer Tennisspieler.

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dbo:abstract John Donald "Don" Budge (13. června 1915, Oakland, Kalifornie – 26. ledna 2000, Scranton, Pensylvánie) byl americký tenista, který pět let v řadě figuroval na 1. místě světového žebříčku. Nejdříve hrál za amatéry, poté přešel k profesionálům. Dosud je jedním ze dvou mužů v historii tenisu, který dokázal získat čistý Grand Slam, tzn. vyhrát všechny čtyři grandslamové turnaje ve dvouhře za jedinou sezónu. Podařilo se mu to v roce 1938. Druhým takto úspěšným hráčem historie je Rod Laver. V roku 1964 byl uveden do Mezinárodní tenisové síně slávy. Tisková agentura Associated Press, která vyhlašuje Nejlepšího sportovce USA, jej takto ocenila v letech 1937 a 1938. (cs) جون دونالد («دون» أو «دوني») بادج (John Donald Budge) (ولد 13 من يونيو 1915م - وتوفى 26 من يناير 2000م) هو بطل التنس الأمريكي الذي ظل المُصنف الأول لمدة خمس سنوات في البداية كلاعب هاو ثم لاحقًا كمحترف. اشتهر دون لحصوله على لقب اللاعب الأول بين كُل من اللاعبين واللاعبات وهو اللاعب الأمريكي الوحيد الذي فاز بالبطولات الأربع؛ التي تُشكل بطولة جراند سلام للتنس في نفس السنة، كما يُعد ثاني لاعب يفوز ببطولات جراند سلام الأربع خلال حياته الاحترافية بعد فريد بيري. حقق بادج النصر في عشر بطولات حيث فاز بست بطولات في الجراند سلام على التوالي، وأربع بطولات في بطولات الجراند سلام للمحترفين؛ مع الوضع في الاعتبار أن البطولات الأخيرة أُقيمت على أسطح ثلاثة ملاعب مختلفة عندما تُذكر الضربة الخلفية بظهر المضرب يُذكر اسم بادج لكونه أفضل لاعب يؤدي الضربة الخلفية في تاريخ التنس، حتى ظهور كين روزوول في فترة الخمسينيات والستينيات من القرن العشرين. (ar) John Donald „Don“ Budge (* 13. Juni 1915 in Oakland, Kalifornien; † 26. Januar 2000 in Scranton, Pennsylvania) war ein US-amerikanischer Tennisspieler. (de) John Donald Budge (June 13, 1915 – January 26, 2000) was an American tennis player. He is most famous as the first tennis player — male or female, and still the only American male — to win the Grand Slam, and to win all four Grand Slam events consecutively overall. Budge was the second man to complete the career Grand Slam after Fred Perry, and remains the youngest to achieve the feat. He won ten majors, of which six were Grand Slam events (consecutively, a men's record) and four Pro Slams, the latter achieved on three different surfaces. Budge is considered to have one of the best backhands in the history of tennis, with most observers rating it better than that of later player Ken Rosewall. Budge is also the only man to have achieved the Triple Crown (winning singles, men's doubles and mixed doubles at the same tournament) on three separate occasions (Wimbledon in 1937 and 1938, and the US Championships in 1938), and the only man to have achieved it twice in one year. Budge was the world Number 1 amateur in 1937 and 1938 and world Number 1 professional in 1939, 1940 and 1942. (en) John Donald "Don" Budge (13 de junio de 1915-26 de enero de 2000) fue un campeón de tenis estadounidense, considerado entre los más grandes de la historia del deporte. Su logro más importante es haber sido el primer hombre en conquistar el Grand Slam, es decir, ganar los cuatro torneos más importantes del planeta en la misma temporada, lo que pudo realizar en el año 1938, aunque técnicamente lo logró después de Fred Perry que logró el Grand Slam en este caso de carrera. Durante los años 30 jugó como profesional, destacándose por encima del resto. (es) Donald Budge, parfois appelé Don Budge, né le 13 juin 1915 à Oakland et mort le 26 janvier 2000 à Scranton, est un joueur de tennis américain des années 1930. Il a remporté 43 titres en simple messieurs, dont dix titres majeurs : six titres du Grand Chelem et quatre titres du Grand Chelem professionnel. Il détient également huit titres du Grand Chelem en double et double mixte. Ayant quitté le circuit amateur à la fin de l'année 1938, il remporte par la suite trois tournées professionnelles, en 1939, 1940 et 1941. Vainqueur de Wimbledon et de l'US Open en 1937, puis de l'Open d'Australie et de Roland-Garros en 1938, Budge concrétise un Grand Chelem à cheval sur deux saisons, avant de s'imposer à nouveau en Angleterre et aux Etats-Unis pour réaliser le Grand Chelem calendaire, remportant ainsi six titres du Grand Chelem à la suite. Budge est le premier tennisman de l'histoire à gagner les quatre tournois qui composent le Grand Chelem de tennis. Il fut désigné n°1 mondial au terme de cinq saisons : en 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940 et 1942. Il a aussi remporté la Coupe Davis à deux reprises avec l'équipe des Etats-Unis, en 1937 et 1938. Beaucoup d'observateurs estimaient qu'il possédait le meilleur revers de l'histoire de tennis, au moins jusqu'à l'avènement de Ken Rosewall dans les années 1950 et 1960. Donald Budge est membre du International Tennis Hall of Fame depuis 1964. En décembre 1999, il est victime d'un accident de voiture dont il ne se remet pas et meurt le mois suivant. (fr) John Donald Budge, detto Don (Oakland, 13 giugno 1915 – Scranton, 26 gennaio 2000), è stato un tennista e allenatore di tennis statunitense. Fu il giocatore numero uno per 5 anni, prima come amatore e poi come professionista. È famoso per essere stato il primo a vincere tutti e quattro i tornei del Grande Slam nello stesso anno. Continua ad essere ricordato dagli appassionati del tennis per via del suo rovescio, uno dei migliori in assoluto, almeno fino all'arrivo di Ken Rosewall, tra gli anni cinquanta e sessanta. (it) 존 도날드 ("돈" 또는 "도니") 버지(John Donald ("Don" or "Donnie") Budge, 1915년 6월 13일~2000년 1월 26일)은 미국의 테니스 선수이다. 그는 아마추어 및 프로로 활동한 기간 중 총 5년간 세계 랭킹 1위를 지켰다. 그는 4개 그랜드 슬램 대회를 한 해에 모두 우승한 최초의 인물로 유명하다. 그는 1950•60년대에 활동한 켄 로즈월과 더불어 백핸드가 매우 뛰어났던 선수로 알려져있다. (ko) ジョン・ドナルド・"ドン"・バッジ(John Donald "Don" Budge, 1915年6月13日 - 2000年1月26日)は、アメリカ合衆国カリフォルニア州オークランド出身の男子テニス選手。1938年にテニス史上初の「年間グランドスラム」を達成した名選手である。 (ja) Don Budge (Oakland, 13 juni 1915 - Scranton, 26 januari 2000) was een Amerikaans tennisser. Hij werd bekend door als eerste speler in 1938 de zogenaamde Grand Slam te winnen, door alle vier de Grandslamtoernooien in een jaar te winnen. In 1964 werd hij toegevoegd aan de International Tennis Hall of Fame. In december 1999 raakte hij betrokken bij een auto-ongeluk, waarbij hij zwaargewond raakte aan zijn been. Kort daarna overleed hij aan een hartstilstand in een verpleegtehuis in Scranton. (nl) John Donald Budge (13 de junho de 1915, Oakland - 26 de janeiro de 2000, Scranton) foi um jogador de tênis que se tornou famoso por ter sido o primeiro homem a ganhar em um único ano os quatro torneios que compõem o Grand Slam. Budge entrou para o International Tennis Hall of Fame em 1964. Em 2014, Budge foi um dos tenistas presentes na lista "Os 10 tenistas que transformaram a forma como o tênis é jogado", elaborada pela Revista Tênis. Segundo a revista, "mesmo batendo com apenas uma mão (comum para a época), ele conseguia imprimir uma enorme potência, mas, mais do que isso, topspin. Apesar de outros tenistas antes dele já utilizarem o topspin, foi Budge quem aprimorou a técnica com seu backhand". (pt) John Donald Budge, Don Budge (ur. 13 czerwca 1915 w Oakland, zm. 26 stycznia 2000 w Scranton) – amerykański tenisista, pierwszy zwycięzca klasycznego Wielkiego Szlema w grze pojedynczej. Był synem szkockiego emigranta, byłego piłkarza. Uprawiał kilka dyscyplin sportu, m.in. baseball i koszykówkę. Studiował na University of California w Berkeley, jednak przerwał naukę dla tenisa. W 1942 roku służył w szeregach armii amerykańskiej. Budge zmarł w styczniu 2000 roku w wyniku obrażeń odniesionych w wypadku samochodowym miesiąc wcześniej. (pl) John Donald "Don" Budge, född 13 juni 1915 i Oakland, Kalifornien, död 26 januari 2000 i Scranton, Pennsylvania, var en amerikansk tennisspelare. Budge var en av de allra främsta tennisspelarna genom tiderna. Som amatör var han 1934–38 rankad bland de tio bästa, och han var nummer ett 1937–38. Mest känd är han för bedriften att bli den förste någonsin att vinna en äkta Grand Slam, det vill säga segrar i alla fyra Grand Slam-turneringarna under ett och samma år. Budge upptogs 1964 i International Tennis Hall of Fame. (sv) Джон Дональд (Дон) Бадж (англ. John Donald "Don" Budge; 13 июня 1915, Окленд, Калифорния — 26 января 2000, Скрантон, Пенсильвания) — американский теннисист, первый в истории обладатель Большого шлема (1938), четырнадцатикратный победитель турниров Большого шлема в одиночном, мужском парном и смешанном парном разрядах. Двукратный обладатель Кубка Дэвиса в составе сборной США (1937, 1938), многократный победитель турниров «профессионального Большого шлема» (чемпионат Уэмбли и чемпионаты США и Франции среди профессионалов) в одиночном и парном разрядах (1939—1953). Член Международного зала теннисной славы с 1964 года. (ru)
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rdfs:comment John Donald „Don“ Budge (* 13. Juni 1915 in Oakland, Kalifornien; † 26. Januar 2000 in Scranton, Pennsylvania) war ein US-amerikanischer Tennisspieler. (de) John Donald "Don" Budge (13 de junio de 1915-26 de enero de 2000) fue un campeón de tenis estadounidense, considerado entre los más grandes de la historia del deporte. Su logro más importante es haber sido el primer hombre en conquistar el Grand Slam, es decir, ganar los cuatro torneos más importantes del planeta en la misma temporada, lo que pudo realizar en el año 1938, aunque técnicamente lo logró después de Fred Perry que logró el Grand Slam en este caso de carrera. Durante los años 30 jugó como profesional, destacándose por encima del resto. (es) John Donald Budge, detto Don (Oakland, 13 giugno 1915 – Scranton, 26 gennaio 2000), è stato un tennista e allenatore di tennis statunitense. Fu il giocatore numero uno per 5 anni, prima come amatore e poi come professionista. È famoso per essere stato il primo a vincere tutti e quattro i tornei del Grande Slam nello stesso anno. Continua ad essere ricordato dagli appassionati del tennis per via del suo rovescio, uno dei migliori in assoluto, almeno fino all'arrivo di Ken Rosewall, tra gli anni cinquanta e sessanta. (it) 존 도날드 ("돈" 또는 "도니") 버지(John Donald ("Don" or "Donnie") Budge, 1915년 6월 13일~2000년 1월 26일)은 미국의 테니스 선수이다. 그는 아마추어 및 프로로 활동한 기간 중 총 5년간 세계 랭킹 1위를 지켰다. 그는 4개 그랜드 슬램 대회를 한 해에 모두 우승한 최초의 인물로 유명하다. 그는 1950•60년대에 활동한 켄 로즈월과 더불어 백핸드가 매우 뛰어났던 선수로 알려져있다. (ko) ジョン・ドナルド・"ドン"・バッジ(John Donald "Don" Budge, 1915年6月13日 - 2000年1月26日)は、アメリカ合衆国カリフォルニア州オークランド出身の男子テニス選手。1938年にテニス史上初の「年間グランドスラム」を達成した名選手である。 (ja) Don Budge (Oakland, 13 juni 1915 - Scranton, 26 januari 2000) was een Amerikaans tennisser. Hij werd bekend door als eerste speler in 1938 de zogenaamde Grand Slam te winnen, door alle vier de Grandslamtoernooien in een jaar te winnen. In 1964 werd hij toegevoegd aan de International Tennis Hall of Fame. In december 1999 raakte hij betrokken bij een auto-ongeluk, waarbij hij zwaargewond raakte aan zijn been. Kort daarna overleed hij aan een hartstilstand in een verpleegtehuis in Scranton. (nl) John Donald Budge, Don Budge (ur. 13 czerwca 1915 w Oakland, zm. 26 stycznia 2000 w Scranton) – amerykański tenisista, pierwszy zwycięzca klasycznego Wielkiego Szlema w grze pojedynczej. Był synem szkockiego emigranta, byłego piłkarza. Uprawiał kilka dyscyplin sportu, m.in. baseball i koszykówkę. Studiował na University of California w Berkeley, jednak przerwał naukę dla tenisa. W 1942 roku służył w szeregach armii amerykańskiej. Budge zmarł w styczniu 2000 roku w wyniku obrażeń odniesionych w wypadku samochodowym miesiąc wcześniej. (pl) John Donald "Don" Budge, född 13 juni 1915 i Oakland, Kalifornien, död 26 januari 2000 i Scranton, Pennsylvania, var en amerikansk tennisspelare. Budge var en av de allra främsta tennisspelarna genom tiderna. Som amatör var han 1934–38 rankad bland de tio bästa, och han var nummer ett 1937–38. Mest känd är han för bedriften att bli den förste någonsin att vinna en äkta Grand Slam, det vill säga segrar i alla fyra Grand Slam-turneringarna under ett och samma år. Budge upptogs 1964 i International Tennis Hall of Fame. (sv) Джон Дональд (Дон) Бадж (англ. John Donald "Don" Budge; 13 июня 1915, Окленд, Калифорния — 26 января 2000, Скрантон, Пенсильвания) — американский теннисист, первый в истории обладатель Большого шлема (1938), четырнадцатикратный победитель турниров Большого шлема в одиночном, мужском парном и смешанном парном разрядах. Двукратный обладатель Кубка Дэвиса в составе сборной США (1937, 1938), многократный победитель турниров «профессионального Большого шлема» (чемпионат Уэмбли и чемпионаты США и Франции среди профессионалов) в одиночном и парном разрядах (1939—1953). Член Международного зала теннисной славы с 1964 года. (ru) جون دونالد («دون» أو «دوني») بادج (John Donald Budge) (ولد 13 من يونيو 1915م - وتوفى 26 من يناير 2000م) هو بطل التنس الأمريكي الذي ظل المُصنف الأول لمدة خمس سنوات في البداية كلاعب هاو ثم لاحقًا كمحترف. اشتهر دون لحصوله على لقب اللاعب الأول بين كُل من اللاعبين واللاعبات وهو اللاعب الأمريكي الوحيد الذي فاز بالبطولات الأربع؛ التي تُشكل بطولة جراند سلام للتنس في نفس السنة، كما يُعد ثاني لاعب يفوز ببطولات جراند سلام الأربع خلال حياته الاحترافية بعد فريد بيري. حقق بادج النصر في عشر بطولات حيث فاز بست بطولات في الجراند سلام على التوالي، وأربع بطولات في بطولات الجراند سلام للمحترفين؛ مع الوضع في الاعتبار أن البطولات الأخيرة أُقيمت على أسطح ثلاثة ملاعب مختلفة عندما تُذكر الضربة الخلفية بظهر المضرب يُذكر اسم بادج لكونه أفضل لاعب يؤدي الضربة الخلفية في تاريخ التنس، حتى ظهور كين روزوول في فترة الخمسين (ar) John Donald "Don" Budge (13. června 1915, Oakland, Kalifornie – 26. ledna 2000, Scranton, Pensylvánie) byl americký tenista, který pět let v řadě figuroval na 1. místě světového žebříčku. Nejdříve hrál za amatéry, poté přešel k profesionálům. Dosud je jedním ze dvou mužů v historii tenisu, který dokázal získat čistý Grand Slam, tzn. vyhrát všechny čtyři grandslamové turnaje ve dvouhře za jedinou sezónu. Podařilo se mu to v roce 1938. Druhým takto úspěšným hráčem historie je Rod Laver. (cs) John Donald Budge (June 13, 1915 – January 26, 2000) was an American tennis player. He is most famous as the first tennis player — male or female, and still the only American male — to win the Grand Slam, and to win all four Grand Slam events consecutively overall. Budge was the second man to complete the career Grand Slam after Fred Perry, and remains the youngest to achieve the feat. He won ten majors, of which six were Grand Slam events (consecutively, a men's record) and four Pro Slams, the latter achieved on three different surfaces. Budge is considered to have one of the best backhands in the history of tennis, with most observers rating it better than that of later player Ken Rosewall. (en) Donald Budge, parfois appelé Don Budge, né le 13 juin 1915 à Oakland et mort le 26 janvier 2000 à Scranton, est un joueur de tennis américain des années 1930. Il a remporté 43 titres en simple messieurs, dont dix titres majeurs : six titres du Grand Chelem et quatre titres du Grand Chelem professionnel. Il détient également huit titres du Grand Chelem en double et double mixte. Ayant quitté le circuit amateur à la fin de l'année 1938, il remporte par la suite trois tournées professionnelles, en 1939, 1940 et 1941. Donald Budge est membre du International Tennis Hall of Fame depuis 1964. (fr) John Donald Budge (13 de junho de 1915, Oakland - 26 de janeiro de 2000, Scranton) foi um jogador de tênis que se tornou famoso por ter sido o primeiro homem a ganhar em um único ano os quatro torneios que compõem o Grand Slam. Budge entrou para o International Tennis Hall of Fame em 1964. (pt)
rdfs:label Don Budge (en) دون بادج (ar) Don Budge (cs) Don Budge (de) Don Budge (es) Don Budge (it) Donald Budge (fr) 돈 버지 (ko) ドン・バッジ (ja) Don Budge (nl) Don Budge (pt) Don Budge (pl) Бадж, Дон (ru) Donald Budge (sv) 唐·巴奇 (zh)
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