Downstream (petroleum industry) (original) (raw)

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Industri minyak dan gas biasanya dibagi menjadi tiga sektor besar, yakni hulu, industri antara, dan hilir. Sektor hilir meliputi pemurnian minyak mentah, pemrosesan dan pemurnian gas alam mentah, serta pemasaran dan distribusi produk turunan minyak mentah dan gas alam. Sektor hilir mencapai konsumen melalui produk seperti bensin, minyak tanah, bahan bakar jet, bahan bakar diesel, , minyak bakar, pelumas, malam, aspal, gas alam, dan LPG, serta ratusan petrokimia.

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dbo:abstract The oil and gas industry is usually divided into three major sectors: upstream, midstream, and downstream. The downstream sector is the refining of petroleum crude oil and the processing and purifying of raw natural gas, as well as the marketing and distribution of products derived from crude oil and natural gas. The downstream sector reaches consumers through products such as gasoline or petrol, kerosene, jet fuel, diesel oil, heating oil, fuel oils, lubricants, waxes, asphalt, natural gas, and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) as well as naphtha and hundreds of petrochemicals. Midstream operations are often included in the downstream category and are considered to be a part of the downstream sector. (en) La industria petrolera se encuentra dividida en tres grandes sectores: upstream, midstream y downstream. El sector downstream se refiere comúnmente a las tareas de refinamiento del petróleo crudo y al ,​​​ así como también la comercialización y distribución de productos derivados del petróleo crudo y gas natural. El sector downstream llega hasta los consumidores con productos tales como la gasolina, el querosén, los , el gasóleo, el fueloil, lubricantes, ceras, asfalto, gas natural y el gas licuado del petróleo, así como cientos de petroquímicos. Las operaciones midstream son consideradas generalmente como parte del sector downstream. (es) Industri minyak dan gas biasanya dibagi menjadi tiga sektor besar, yakni hulu, industri antara, dan hilir. Sektor hilir meliputi pemurnian minyak mentah, pemrosesan dan pemurnian gas alam mentah, serta pemasaran dan distribusi produk turunan minyak mentah dan gas alam. Sektor hilir mencapai konsumen melalui produk seperti bensin, minyak tanah, bahan bakar jet, bahan bakar diesel, , minyak bakar, pelumas, malam, aspal, gas alam, dan LPG, serta ratusan petrokimia. (in) Nell'ambito petrolifero, per downstream si intende l'insieme dei processi operativi che comprende i processi di trasformazione del petrolio (raffinazione) allo scopo di ottenere i prodotti derivati destinati al commercio e la loro distribuzione e vendita. (it)
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rdfs:comment Industri minyak dan gas biasanya dibagi menjadi tiga sektor besar, yakni hulu, industri antara, dan hilir. Sektor hilir meliputi pemurnian minyak mentah, pemrosesan dan pemurnian gas alam mentah, serta pemasaran dan distribusi produk turunan minyak mentah dan gas alam. Sektor hilir mencapai konsumen melalui produk seperti bensin, minyak tanah, bahan bakar jet, bahan bakar diesel, , minyak bakar, pelumas, malam, aspal, gas alam, dan LPG, serta ratusan petrokimia. (in) Nell'ambito petrolifero, per downstream si intende l'insieme dei processi operativi che comprende i processi di trasformazione del petrolio (raffinazione) allo scopo di ottenere i prodotti derivati destinati al commercio e la loro distribuzione e vendita. (it) The oil and gas industry is usually divided into three major sectors: upstream, midstream, and downstream. The downstream sector is the refining of petroleum crude oil and the processing and purifying of raw natural gas, as well as the marketing and distribution of products derived from crude oil and natural gas. The downstream sector reaches consumers through products such as gasoline or petrol, kerosene, jet fuel, diesel oil, heating oil, fuel oils, lubricants, waxes, asphalt, natural gas, and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) as well as naphtha and hundreds of petrochemicals. (en) La industria petrolera se encuentra dividida en tres grandes sectores: upstream, midstream y downstream. El sector downstream se refiere comúnmente a las tareas de refinamiento del petróleo crudo y al ,​​​ así como también la comercialización y distribución de productos derivados del petróleo crudo y gas natural. El sector downstream llega hasta los consumidores con productos tales como la gasolina, el querosén, los , el gasóleo, el fueloil, lubricantes, ceras, asfalto, gas natural y el gas licuado del petróleo, así como cientos de petroquímicos. (es)
rdfs:label المصب (صناعة البترول) (ar) Downstream (es) Downstream (petroleum industry) (en) Hilir (industri minyak bumi) (in) Downstream (petrolio) (it)
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