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Dugu Qieluo or Dugu Jialuo (Chinese: 獨孤伽羅; 544 – September 10, 602), formally Empress Wenxian (文獻皇后), was an empress of the Chinese Sui dynasty. She was the wife of Emperor Wen, who, on account of his love and respect for her, as well as an oath they made while they were young, did not have any concubines for at least most of their marriage, an extreme rarity among Chinese emperors. She also bore him all his 10 children. However, she was utterly domineering and ruthless and was exceedingly powerful and influential during her husband's reign and assisted the emperor in running the empire. She was heavily involved in his decision to divert the order of succession from their oldest son Yang Yong to the second son Yang Guang (later Emperor Yang), and her influence in changing the succession eventually led to the fall of the Sui dynasty. (en) Dugu Qieluo (Hanzi: : 独孤伽罗, 544 - 10 September 602) atau yang juga dikenal dengan gelar Permaisuri Wenxian (文献皇后) adalah permaisuri pertama Dinasti Sui, istri dari Yang Jian, Kaisar Wen. Kaisar Wen dan Permasuri Dugu adalah contoh pasangan suami istri kerajaan yang ideal, keduanya telah bersumpah setia selagi muda untuk hidup saling mencintai dan menghormati satu sama lain sampai ajal menjemput. Sejarah mencatat bahwa selama ia hidup Kaisar Wen tidak pernah memiliki seorangpun selir, sebuah hal yang langka dalam kehidupan kaisar-kaisar Tiongkok. Permaisuri Dugu juga sangat berperan dalam kebijakan-kebijakan suaminya mengelola negara. Namun sayang pada tahun-tahun terakhirnya ia mengambil keputusan yang salah dengan mencabut hak waris tahta putra sulungnya, dan mengalihkannya ke yang telah memikatnya dengan kepura-puraan. Yang Guang kelak naik tahta sebagai Kaisar Yang dari Sui yang memerintah sebagai tiran dan akhirnya membawa kehancuran bagi Dinasti Sui. (in) 문헌황후 독고씨(중국어 정체자: 文獻皇后 獨孤氏, 병음: Wénxiànhuánghòu Dúgūshì, 543년 ~ 602년)는 중국 수나라 최초의 황후이며, 수 문제 양견의 정실부인이다. 원래 이름은 독고가라(중국어 정체자: 獨孤伽羅, 병음: Dúgū Jiāluó 두구자뤄[*])이다. (ko) 独孤 伽羅(どっこ から)は、中国の隋の文帝楊堅の皇后。諡は献。夫の諡「文」を冠して文献皇后の諡号で呼ばれる。本貫は雲中郡。 (ja) Dugu Qieluo, född 544, död 602, var en kinesisk kejsarinna, gift med Sui Wen. Hon var det enade Kinas första kejsarinna sedan Cao Jie 220. (sv) 獨孤伽羅(544年-602年9月15日),河南郡洛阳县(今河南省洛阳市东)人,北周大司馬獨孤信的七女,母崔氏,隋朝開國皇帝隋文帝的元配,北周宣帝皇后楊麗華、楊勇、隋煬帝楊廣、楊俊、楊秀、楊諒、襄国公主、廣平公主、兰陵公主杨阿五的母親,唐高祖李淵的姨母。隋朝隋文帝即位之後,封為皇后。 (zh) |
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https://web.archive.org/web/20051125115942/http:/ef.cdpa.nsysu.edu.tw/ccw/02/bs03.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20080123202843/http:/ef.cdpa.nsysu.edu.tw/ccw/02/swa5.htm |
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문헌황후 독고씨(중국어 정체자: 文獻皇后 獨孤氏, 병음: Wénxiànhuánghòu Dúgūshì, 543년 ~ 602년)는 중국 수나라 최초의 황후이며, 수 문제 양견의 정실부인이다. 원래 이름은 독고가라(중국어 정체자: 獨孤伽羅, 병음: Dúgū Jiāluó 두구자뤄[*])이다. (ko) 独孤 伽羅(どっこ から)は、中国の隋の文帝楊堅の皇后。諡は献。夫の諡「文」を冠して文献皇后の諡号で呼ばれる。本貫は雲中郡。 (ja) Dugu Qieluo, född 544, död 602, var en kinesisk kejsarinna, gift med Sui Wen. Hon var det enade Kinas första kejsarinna sedan Cao Jie 220. (sv) 獨孤伽羅(544年-602年9月15日),河南郡洛阳县(今河南省洛阳市东)人,北周大司馬獨孤信的七女,母崔氏,隋朝開國皇帝隋文帝的元配,北周宣帝皇后楊麗華、楊勇、隋煬帝楊廣、楊俊、楊秀、楊諒、襄国公主、廣平公主、兰陵公主杨阿五的母親,唐高祖李淵的姨母。隋朝隋文帝即位之後,封為皇后。 (zh) Dugu Qieluo or Dugu Jialuo (Chinese: 獨孤伽羅; 544 – September 10, 602), formally Empress Wenxian (文獻皇后), was an empress of the Chinese Sui dynasty. She was the wife of Emperor Wen, who, on account of his love and respect for her, as well as an oath they made while they were young, did not have any concubines for at least most of their marriage, an extreme rarity among Chinese emperors. She also bore him all his 10 children. However, she was utterly domineering and ruthless and was exceedingly powerful and influential during her husband's reign and assisted the emperor in running the empire. She was heavily involved in his decision to divert the order of succession from their oldest son Yang Yong to the second son Yang Guang (later Emperor Yang), and her influence in changing the succession ev (en) Dugu Qieluo (Hanzi: : 独孤伽罗, 544 - 10 September 602) atau yang juga dikenal dengan gelar Permaisuri Wenxian (文献皇后) adalah permaisuri pertama Dinasti Sui, istri dari Yang Jian, Kaisar Wen. Kaisar Wen dan Permasuri Dugu adalah contoh pasangan suami istri kerajaan yang ideal, keduanya telah bersumpah setia selagi muda untuk hidup saling mencintai dan menghormati satu sama lain sampai ajal menjemput. Sejarah mencatat bahwa selama ia hidup Kaisar Wen tidak pernah memiliki seorangpun selir, sebuah hal yang langka dalam kehidupan kaisar-kaisar Tiongkok. Permaisuri Dugu juga sangat berperan dalam kebijakan-kebijakan suaminya mengelola negara. Namun sayang pada tahun-tahun terakhirnya ia mengambil keputusan yang salah dengan mencabut hak waris tahta putra sulungnya, dan mengalihkannya ke yang tela (in) |
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Dugu Qieluo (en) Dugu Qieluo (in) 문헌황후 (ko) 独孤伽羅 (ja) Dugu Qieluo (sv) 獨孤伽羅 (zh) |
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