| dbo:abstract |
Yanmenguan (chinesisch 雁門關 / 雁门关, Pinyin Yànménguān – „Wildganstor-Pass“), auch Xixingguan (西陉关, Xīxíngguān) u. a., ist ein Pass über den im Kreis Dai von Xinzhou in der Provinz Shanxi in China, an dem sich eine wichtige Festung der Chinesischen Mauer befindet. Yanmenguan ist unter der Nummer 5-442-7 seit 2001 Bestandteil der Liste der Denkmäler der Volksrepublik China. (de) Yanmenguan (chinois simplifié : 雁门关 ; chinois traditionnel : 雁門關 ; pinyin : yànménguān), également nommé Xixingguan (西陉关 / 西陘關, xīxíngguān, situé dans la province du Shanxi, est le nom d'un passage de la Grande Muraille. (fr) 雁門関（がんもんかん, Yanmen Pass）は、別名を西陘関と言い、中国山西省の北部、代県の西北、雁門山（別名勾注山）中にある、古来の関所である。北方の異民族の侵入に対する、中国側の防衛拠点であり、数多くの戦いが繰り広げられてきた。2001年に全国重点文物保護単位に指定された。 (ja) Yanmen Pass, also known by its Chinese name Yanmenguan and as Xixingguan, is a mountain pass which includes three fortified gatehouses along the Great Wall of China. The area was a strategic choke point in ancient and medieval China, controlling access between the valleys of central Shanxi and the Eurasian Steppe. This made it the scene of various important battles, extending into World War II, and the area around the gatehouses and this stretch of the Great Wall is now a AAAAA-rated tourist attraction. The scenic area is located just outside Yanmenguan Village in Yanmenguan Township in Dai County, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province, China. (en) De Yanmenpas, ook wel bekend als Yanmenguan of Xixingguan, is een kilometer lange bergpas langs de Chinese Muur in Xinzhou in de Chinese provincie Shanxi. De muur langs de Yanmenpas is zo'n vier of zes meter hoog. Het verdedigingswerk omvat drie poortgebouwen. (nl) Яньмэнь (кит. упр. 雁門, пиньинь Yànmén — «Врата гусей [гонцов в переносном смысле]») — в своё время уезд (и даже округ) и стратегический перевал через горы Хэншань в провинции Шаньси между нынешним уездным центром Дайсянь (代县) и античным городом (广武). По горной гряде Великой Китайской стеной проходила граница между династиями Ляо и Сун. Множество битв происходило на перевале Яньмэнь, например, в 615 г. н. э. здесь попал в окружение тюрков и вырвался из него император Ян-ди (случай из «» — истории династии Суй). Сохранились руины крепостей, а обнесённый стеной город являет собой редкий пример, когда город так и не развился дальше своей стены. В Яньмэнь также родился Хуэйюань — основоположник буддийской школы Цзинту. (ru) Yanmenguan (雁门关), eller Yanmenpasset, är ett bergspass och en historisk strategiskt viktig passage i Kinesiska muren. Yanmenguan ligger 15 km nordväst om Dai, Xinzhou i Shanxi i Kina. Passagen är delad i den östra och västra passagen och har totalt tre portar (mot norr, väster och öster). Yanmenguan har en lång historia och byggdes ursprungligen under Zhoudynastin (1046–256 f.Kr.). Dagens utförande fick Yumenguan år 1374 under Mingdynastin och är en passage genom den inre dragningen av Mingdynastins mur. Ningwupasset var tillsammans med Piantoupasset och Ningwupasset kända som "De tre yttre passen". (sv) 雁门关又名西陉关，位于中国山西省忻州市代县县城以北约20公里处的雁门山中，是长城上的重要关隘，与宁武关、偏关合称为“外三关”。2001年，雁门关（长城/雁门关段）被中华人民共和国国务院公布为第五批全国重点文物保护单位之一。与函谷关、仙霞关、剑门关并称中国四大古关口。 (zh) |
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Yanmen Pass (en) |
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https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=ST6TRNuWmHsC https://www.travelchinaguide.com/china_great_wall/scene/shanxi/yanmenguan.htm https://www.travelchinaguide.com https://archive.org/stream/cu31924023258241%23page/n3/mode/2up https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=rfu-hR8msh4C https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=ws7jZr7AriIC https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=A2HKxK5N2sAC http://www.china.org.cn https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=G0wtDQAAQBAJ https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=Vo7TmTbE-t0C https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=tfVN0Gwx67YC http://www.enghunan.gov.cn https://www.chinadailyasia.com/lifeandart/2016-11/02/content_15519773.html https://backendstaging.chinesereferenceshelf.brillonline.com/dictionary-qin/entries/SIM-100058 http://www.enghunan.gov.cn/News/Text_News/201702/t20170220_3995680.html http://www.chinascenic.com http://www.china.org.cn/travel/2015-04/21/content_35374470.htm https://archive.org/stream/cu31924023258241%23page/n45/mode/2up https://books.google.ch/books%3Fid=A2HKxK5N2sAC&pg=PA377 https://books.google.ch/books%3Fid=G0wtDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA34 https://books.google.ch/books%3Fid=ST6TRNuWmHsC&pg=PA118 https://books.google.ch/books%3Fid=Vo7TmTbE-t0C&lpg=PP1&pg=PA147 https://books.google.ch/books%3Fid=cUF0ZCTRPwEC&pg=PA229 https://books.google.ch/books%3Fid=iCdKbgf5lUEC&pg=PA16 https://books.google.ch/books%3Fid=tfVN0Gwx67YC&pg=PA90 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=A2HKxK5N2sAC&pg=PA377 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=C5w9M8n9_a8C https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=ST6TRNuWmHsC&pg=PA118 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=cUF0ZCTRPwEC https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=e-8rDwAAQBAJ https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=iCdKbgf5lUEC https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=tfVN0Gwx67YC&pg=PA90 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=ws7jZr7AriIC&pg=PA197 https://www.pressreader.com/china/china-scenic/20170519/283038349486119 |
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Shangtian (en) Yanmenguan Township (en) Yanmenguan Village (en) Baicaokou (en) Xixing Pass (en) |
| dbp:l |
(en) Upon-the-Fields Township (en) UpperFieldsTownship (en) White-Grass Mouth Township (en) Wild-Goose Gate Pass (en) |
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dbr:China dbr:Shanxi |
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Yanmen Pass (en) |
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Báicǎokǒu Xiāng (en) Shàngtiánxiāng (en) Xīxíngguān (en) Yànménguān (en) Yànménguān Cūn (en) Yànménguān Xiāng (en) |
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The Great Wall of China at Yanmen Pass, overlooked by a pagoda (en) |
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Yenmen Pass (en) |
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Other names (en) Former names (en) |
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Hsi-hsing Kuan (en) Pai-ts‘ao-k‘ou Hsiang (en) Shang-t‘ien Hsiang (en) Yen-men Kuan (en) Yen-mên-kuan Hsiang (en) Yen-mên-kuan Tsun (en) |
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Yanmenguan (chinesisch 雁門關 / 雁门关, Pinyin Yànménguān – „Wildganstor-Pass“), auch Xixingguan (西陉关, Xīxíngguān) u. a., ist ein Pass über den im Kreis Dai von Xinzhou in der Provinz Shanxi in China, an dem sich eine wichtige Festung der Chinesischen Mauer befindet. Yanmenguan ist unter der Nummer 5-442-7 seit 2001 Bestandteil der Liste der Denkmäler der Volksrepublik China. (de) Yanmenguan (chinois simplifié : 雁门关 ; chinois traditionnel : 雁門關 ; pinyin : yànménguān), également nommé Xixingguan (西陉关 / 西陘關, xīxíngguān, situé dans la province du Shanxi, est le nom d'un passage de la Grande Muraille. (fr) 雁門関（がんもんかん, Yanmen Pass）は、別名を西陘関と言い、中国山西省の北部、代県の西北、雁門山（別名勾注山）中にある、古来の関所である。北方の異民族の侵入に対する、中国側の防衛拠点であり、数多くの戦いが繰り広げられてきた。2001年に全国重点文物保護単位に指定された。 (ja) Yanmen Pass, also known by its Chinese name Yanmenguan and as Xixingguan, is a mountain pass which includes three fortified gatehouses along the Great Wall of China. The area was a strategic choke point in ancient and medieval China, controlling access between the valleys of central Shanxi and the Eurasian Steppe. This made it the scene of various important battles, extending into World War II, and the area around the gatehouses and this stretch of the Great Wall is now a AAAAA-rated tourist attraction. The scenic area is located just outside Yanmenguan Village in Yanmenguan Township in Dai County, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province, China. (en) De Yanmenpas, ook wel bekend als Yanmenguan of Xixingguan, is een kilometer lange bergpas langs de Chinese Muur in Xinzhou in de Chinese provincie Shanxi. De muur langs de Yanmenpas is zo'n vier of zes meter hoog. Het verdedigingswerk omvat drie poortgebouwen. (nl) 雁门关又名西陉关，位于中国山西省忻州市代县县城以北约20公里处的雁门山中，是长城上的重要关隘，与宁武关、偏关合称为“外三关”。2001年，雁门关（长城/雁门关段）被中华人民共和国国务院公布为第五批全国重点文物保护单位之一。与函谷关、仙霞关、剑门关并称中国四大古关口。 (zh) Yanmenguan (雁门关), eller Yanmenpasset, är ett bergspass och en historisk strategiskt viktig passage i Kinesiska muren. Yanmenguan ligger 15 km nordväst om Dai, Xinzhou i Shanxi i Kina. Passagen är delad i den östra och västra passagen och har totalt tre portar (mot norr, väster och öster). (sv) Яньмэнь (кит. упр. 雁門, пиньинь Yànmén — «Врата гусей [гонцов в переносном смысле]») — в своё время уезд (и даже округ) и стратегический перевал через горы Хэншань в провинции Шаньси между нынешним уездным центром Дайсянь (代县) и античным городом (广武). В Яньмэнь также родился Хуэйюань — основоположник буддийской школы Цзинту. (ru) |
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Yanmenguan (de) Yanmenguan (fr) 雁門関 (ja) Yanmenpas (nl) Яньмэнь (ru) Yanmenpasset (sv) Yanmen Pass (en) 雁门关 (zh) |
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