Duke Xiang of Song (original) (raw)
襄公（じょうこう、? - 紀元前637年）は、中国春秋時代の宋の君主（在位：紀元前651年 - 紀元前637年）。姓は子、諱は茲甫、諡は襄。桓公の子。春秋五覇の一人に数えられることがある。
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| dbo:abstract | Duke Xiang of Song (宋襄公) (died 637 BC) was the leader in the state of Song in the Spring and Autumn period. His personal name was Zifu (子茲甫) and he took his throne in 650 BC. After the death of the Hegemon of China, Duke Huan of Qi, in 643 BC, Duke Xiang intervened in the War of Qi's succession on the behalf of his ally Prince Zhao. Forming an alliance with Cao, Wey, and Zou, Duke Xiang and his troops invaded Qi and eventually defeated Prince Zhao's rival brothers, crowning him as "Duke Xiao of Qi". With his influence on the rise, Duke Xiang saw a chance to become the next hegemon of China and made war with Chu. In 638 BC he attacked the state of Zheng and met the troops from Chu, who were running to save Zheng. Instead of giving the enemy a surprise attack, he waited for the enemy to go across the river in order to display his benevolence or Ren (仁) as a Junzi. In the (泓水之戰) against the much stronger and fully prepared enemy, Duke Xiang's troops were defeated thoroughly and he himself was badly hurt. He died in the following year and was succeeded by his son Wangchen known as . Despite his failure in expansion, he is considered one of the Five Hegemons by some historians. Mao Zedong once said about Duke Xiang's humanity in war: "We are not Duke Xiang of Song and have no use for his idiotic virtue and morality". (en) Adipati Xiang dari Song (宋襄公) (wafat 637 SM) adalah pemimpin negara Song pada Zaman Musim Semi dan Gugur. Nama pribadinya adalah Zifu (子茲甫) dan dia bertakhta pada 650 SM. Setelah kematian Hegemon Tiongkok, Adipati Huan dari Qi, pada 643 SM, Adipati Xiang ikut campur dalam atas nama sekutunya . Membentuk aliansi dengan Cao, Wey, dan Zou, Adipati Xiang dan pasukannya menyerbu Qi dan akhirnya mengalahkan saudara-saudara saingan Pangeran Zhao, menobatkannya sebagai "Adipati Xiao dari Qi". Dengan pengaruhnya yang bertambah, Adipati Xiang mendapat peluang untuk menjadi hegemon Tiongkok berikutnya dan berperang dengan Chu. Pada 638 SM ia menyerang Negara Zheng dan berpapasan dengan pasukan Chu, yang menyelamatkan Zheng. Alih-alih mendadak menyerang musuh, dia menunggu musuh menyeberangi sungai untuk menunjukkan kebajikannya atau (仁) sebagai . Pada Pertempuran Hongshui (泓水之戰) melawan musuh yang jauh lebih kuat dan siap sepenuhnya, pasukan Adipati Xiang kalah telak dan dia sendiri terluka parah. Dia meninggal pada tahun berikutnya dan digantikan oleh putranya Wangchen, yang dikenal sebagai Adipati Cheng dari Song. Meskipun gagal dalam ekspansi, ia dianggap sebagai salah satu dari Lima Hegemon oleh beberapa sejarawan. Mao Zedong pernah berkata tentang kemanusiaan Adipati Xiang dalam perang: "Kami bukan Adipati Xiang dari Song dan tidak menggunakan kebajikan dan moralitasnya yang bodoh". (in) 襄公（じょうこう、? - 紀元前637年）は、中国春秋時代の宋の君主（在位：紀元前651年 - 紀元前637年）。姓は子、諱は茲甫、諡は襄。桓公の子。春秋五覇の一人に数えられることがある。 (ja) 송 양공(宋襄公, ? ~ 기원전 637년, 재위: 기원전 651년 ~ 기원전 637년)은 중국 춘추시대 송나라의 군주다. 성은 자(子), 휘는 자보(茲父), 시호는 양공, 작위는 공작이다. 환공의 아들. 춘추 오패로 여기기도 한다. (ko) 宋襄公（？－前637年），子姓，名兹甫，宋桓公次子，在部分史料中被认定为春秋五霸之一，為春秋时期宋國君主，在位十四年（前650年－前637年）。 (zh) |
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| dbp:fullName | Given name Zīfǔ (en) ancestral name Zǐ (en) clan name Sòng (en) |
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| dbp:name | Duke Xiang of Song (en) 宋襄公 (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | 襄公（じょうこう、? - 紀元前637年）は、中国春秋時代の宋の君主（在位：紀元前651年 - 紀元前637年）。姓は子、諱は茲甫、諡は襄。桓公の子。春秋五覇の一人に数えられることがある。 (ja) 송 양공(宋襄公, ? ~ 기원전 637년, 재위: 기원전 651년 ~ 기원전 637년)은 중국 춘추시대 송나라의 군주다. 성은 자(子), 휘는 자보(茲父), 시호는 양공, 작위는 공작이다. 환공의 아들. 춘추 오패로 여기기도 한다. (ko) 宋襄公（？－前637年），子姓，名兹甫，宋桓公次子，在部分史料中被认定为春秋五霸之一，為春秋时期宋國君主，在位十四年（前650年－前637年）。 (zh) Duke Xiang of Song (宋襄公) (died 637 BC) was the leader in the state of Song in the Spring and Autumn period. His personal name was Zifu (子茲甫) and he took his throne in 650 BC. After the death of the Hegemon of China, Duke Huan of Qi, in 643 BC, Duke Xiang intervened in the War of Qi's succession on the behalf of his ally Prince Zhao. Forming an alliance with Cao, Wey, and Zou, Duke Xiang and his troops invaded Qi and eventually defeated Prince Zhao's rival brothers, crowning him as "Duke Xiao of Qi". With his influence on the rise, Duke Xiang saw a chance to become the next hegemon of China and made war with Chu. In 638 BC he attacked the state of Zheng and met the troops from Chu, who were running to save Zheng. Instead of giving the enemy a surprise attack, he waited for the enemy to go a (en) Adipati Xiang dari Song (宋襄公) (wafat 637 SM) adalah pemimpin negara Song pada Zaman Musim Semi dan Gugur. Nama pribadinya adalah Zifu (子茲甫) dan dia bertakhta pada 650 SM. Setelah kematian Hegemon Tiongkok, Adipati Huan dari Qi, pada 643 SM, Adipati Xiang ikut campur dalam atas nama sekutunya . Membentuk aliansi dengan Cao, Wey, dan Zou, Adipati Xiang dan pasukannya menyerbu Qi dan akhirnya mengalahkan saudara-saudara saingan Pangeran Zhao, menobatkannya sebagai "Adipati Xiao dari Qi". Dengan pengaruhnya yang bertambah, Adipati Xiang mendapat peluang untuk menjadi hegemon Tiongkok berikutnya dan berperang dengan Chu. Pada 638 SM ia menyerang Negara Zheng dan berpapasan dengan pasukan Chu, yang menyelamatkan Zheng. Alih-alih mendadak menyerang musuh, dia menunggu musuh menyeberangi sungai u (in) |
| rdfs:label | Duke Xiang of Song (en) Zīfǔ (in) 송 양공 (자보) (ko) 襄公 (宋) (ja) 宋襄公 (zh) |
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| foaf:name | Duke Xiang of Song (en) 宋襄公 (en) |
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