Duke of Cleveland (original) (raw)
Duke of Cleveland war ein erblicher britischer Adelstitel, der einmal in der Peerage of England und einmal in der Peerage of Great Britain verliehen wurde. Der Titel ist nach der Region Cleveland in Nordengland benannt.
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| dbo:abstract | Ο Δούκας του Κλίβελαντ (αγγλικά: Duke of Cleveland) ήταν τίτλος που έχει δημιουργηθεί δύο φορές, μία φορά για τους Ευγενείς της Αγγλίας και μία φορά για τους Ευγενείς του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου. Τα Δουκάτα πήραν το όνομά τους από το Κλίβελαντ στη βόρεια Αγγλία. Η πρώτη του δημιουργία ήταν το 1670 (μαζί με την Βαρωνία του Νόνσατς και την Κομητεία του Σαουθάμπτον), για την Μπάρμπαρα Κάστλμεϊν, ερωμένη του Καρόλου Β΄ της Αγγλίας. Προικίστηκε με μια ειδική ρήτρα με την οποία θα μπορούσε να κληρονομηθεί από τα φυσικά παιδιά της Δούκισσας με τον Βασιλιά: Κάρολο ΦιτζΡόι, 2ο Δούκα του Κλίβελαντ και Ιωάννη ΦιτζΡόι, 1ο Δούκα του Νορθάμπερλαντ. Ο Κάρολος ΦιτζΡόι ονομάστηκε Δούκας του Σαουθάμπτον, Κόμης του Τσίτσεστερ και Βαρώνος Νιούμπερι το 1675, καθώς και κληρονόμησε το Δουκάτο του Κλίβελαντ το 1709. Το Δουκάτο του Κλίβελαντ δημιουργήθηκε ξανά το 1833 για τον Γουλιέλμο Βέιν, 3ος Κόμης του Ντάρλινγκτον, μαζί με τον τίτλο του Βαρώνου Ρέμπι. Αυτός ήταν ο δισέγγονος του δεύτερου Δούκα και έγινε Μαρκήσιος του Κλίβελαντ το 1827. (el) Duke of Cleveland war ein erblicher britischer Adelstitel, der einmal in der Peerage of England und einmal in der Peerage of Great Britain verliehen wurde. Der Titel ist nach der Region Cleveland in Nordengland benannt. (de) Duke of Cleveland was a title that was created twice, once in the Peerage of England and once in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. The dukedoms were named after Cleveland in northern England. The first creation in 1670 (along with the barony of Nonsuch and the earldom of Southampton) was for Barbara Castlemaine, a mistress of King Charles II. The dukedom was created with a special remainder allowing it to be inherited by her first son, Charles FitzRoy, and his heirs male, then by her third son, George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland, both being her illegitimate sons by Charles II. Charles FitzRoy was created Duke of Southampton in 1675 and inherited the dukedom of Cleveland in 1709. His son William inherited both dukedoms in 1730. He died without heirs male in 1774. As there were no heirs male descended from George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland and the 1st Duchess of Cleveland's 2nd son (Henry Fitzroy, 1st Duke of Grafton) and his heirs male had not been made eligible to inherit the dukedom of Cleveland, the title became extinct. The dukedom of Cleveland was created again on 29 January 1833 for William Vane, 3rd Earl of Darlington, along with the title Baron Raby. He was a great-grandson of Charles FitzRoy, the second Duke of the first creation, and had already been created Marquess of Cleveland on 5 October 1827. For more information on this creation, which became extinct in 1891, and the Vane family, see the Baron Barnard. (en) Ducado of Cleveland es un título creado en dos ocasiones, una como pares de Inglaterra y otra como pares del Reino Unido. Debe su nombre a Cleveland, en el norte de Inglaterra. Su primera creación fue en 1670 (junto a la baronía Nonsuch y el condado de Southampton), a favor de Barbara Castlemaine, amante de Carlos II de Inglaterra. Fue dotado de una cláusula especial por la que pudiera ser heredado por los hijos naturales de la duquesa con el rey: Charles FitzRoy y . Carlos FitzRoy fue nombrado duque de Southampton, conde de Chichester y barón de Newbury en 1675, además de heredar el ducado de Cleveland en 1709. A la muerte sin herederos de su hijo, William, los únicos herederos eran los descendientes de su tío, (m. 1690), pero como este no fue incluido con sus hermanos en la cláusula que le permitía heredar, el ducado se extinguió. El ducado de Cleveland fue creado de nuevo en 1833 a favor de William Vane, III conde de Darlington, junto a la baronía de Raby. Este era nieto del segundo duque, y había sido nombrado Marqués de Cleveland en 1827. (es) Le titre de duc de Cleveland (Duke of Cleveland en anglais) a été créé deux fois, la première dans la pairie d'Angleterre, la seconde dans celle du Royaume-Uni. Le titre se réfère à la ville de Cleveland dans le nord de l'Angleterre. La première création a lieu en 1670. Ses titres subsidiaire sont baron de Nonsuch et comte de Southampton. Il est octroyé à Barbara Palmer, une maîtresse du roi Charles II. À sa création, il est stipulé qu'il pourra être hérité par Charles FitzRoy, leur fils illégitime. À cause de son illégitimité, il n'aurait normalement pas pu être héritier. Il est fait duc de Southampton, comte de Chichester et baron de Newbury en 1675, et à la mort de sa mère, en 1709, il hérite du titre de duc de Cleveland. Son fils William hérite des deux titres de duc, mais n'a pas de descendance. Ses deux oncles, Henry FitzRoy (mort en 1690) et George FitzRoy (mort en 1716) ne pouvant hériter, le titre s'éteint. Le titre est créé une seconde fois en 1833 pour William Vane, 3e comte de Darlington. Il est accompagné du titre subsidiaire de baron Raby. Vane est le petit-fils de Charles FitzRoy, le second porteur du titre, et était déjà porteur du titre de marquis de Cleveland depuis 1827. Le titre s'éteint à nouveau en 1891, après la mort sans descendance de ses trois fils. (fr) Duca di Cleveland è un titolo che è stato creato due volte, una volta fra i Pari d'Inghilterra ed una volta fra i Paria del Regno Unito. Il ducato prende il nome da Cleveland nel nord dell'Inghilterra. La prima creazione nel 1670 (insieme alla baronia di Nonsuch e la contea di Southampton) fu per Barbara Palmer, un'amante di Re Carlo II. Il ducato fu creato con un residuo speciale per consentire di essere ereditato da Charles FitzRoy, il figlio illegittimo avuto da Carlo II. Essendo illegittimo, egli normalmente non avrebbe ereditato il titolo nobiliare. Egli fu fatto Duca di Southampton, Conte di Chichester e Barone Newbury nel 1675 ed ereditò il ducato di Cleveland nel 1709. Suo figlio William ereditò entrambi i ducati, ma non ebbe figli, e poiché i suoi zii (Henry FitzRoy, I duca di Grafton (morto nel 1690) e George FitzRoy, I duca di Northumberland (morto nel 1716)) non erano stati resi idonei ad ereditare il titolo, questo non poté passare a nessuno dei loro discendenti e quindi si estinse alla sua morte. Il ducato di Cleveland fu creato nuovamente nel 1833 per William Vane, III conte di Darlington, insieme con il titolo di Barone Raby. Questi era un bisnipote di Charles FitzRoy, il secondo Duca della prima creazione, e che era già stato creato Marchese di Cleveland nel 1827. Per ulteriori informazioni su questa creazione, che si estinse nel 1891, e la famiglia Vane, vedere . (it) クリーヴランド公爵（クリーヴランドこうしゃく、英: Duke of Cleveland）は、イギリスの公爵位の一つ。イングランド北部のにちなむ。第1期はイングランド貴族、第2期は連合王国貴族であった。2期ともに廃絶している。 (ja) Książę Cleveland - brytyjski tytuł parowski Książęta Cleveland 1. kreacji (parostwo Anglii) * 1670–1709: Barbara Palmer, 1. księżna Cleveland * 1709–1730: Charles FitzRoy, 2. książę Cleveland i 1. książę Southampton * 1730: 1774: Książęta Cleveland 2. kreacji (parostwo Zjednoczonego Królestwa) * 1831–1842: William Henry Vane, 1. książę Cleveland * 1842–1864: Henry Vane, 2. książę Cleveland * 1864–1864: William John Frederick Vane, 3. książę Cleveland * 1864–1891: Harry George Powlett, 4. książę Cleveland (pl) Hertog van Cleveland (Engels: Duke of Cleveland) is een Britse adellijke titel genoemd naar in het noordoosten van Engeland. De titel werd tweemaal gecreëerd. Voor de eerst keer in 1670 voor Barbara Palmer, maîtresse van koning Karel II van Engeland. Na haar dood werd de titel geërfd door hun zoon , die in 1675 al beleend was met de titel hertog van Southampton. Met zijn zoon stierf de titel in 1774 uit. In 1833 werd de titel opnieuw in het leven geroepen voor William Vane, 3e . Diens grootvader, was gehuwd met Grace FitzRoy, dochter van de 2e hertog van de eerste creatie. William had drie zonen, die allen achtereenvolgens de titel droegen. Na het kinderloos overlijden van de jongste, , 4e hertog van Cleveland, stierf de titel uit. (nl) Duque de Cleveland foi um título nobiliárquico do Pariato da Inglaterra e do Reino Unido. O ducado foi nomeado a partir de Cleveland, Yorkshire, uma região montanhosa no norte da Inglaterra. O ducado foi criado duas vezes, a primeira vez em 1670 para Barbara Palmer, 1.ª Duquesa de Cleveland, amante do rei Carlos II de Inglaterra, e novamente em 29 de janeiro de 1833 para , juntamente com título de Baron Raby. Esta último era bisneto de Carlos FitzRoy, 2.º Duque de Cleveland, filho de Barbara Palmer e Carlos II. O último detentor do titulo foi Harry Powlett, (1803–1891), filho mais novo de de William Vane; Ele morreu sem descendência e os títulos do ducado (exceto o titulo de Barão Barnard) foram extintos. (pt) Герцог Кливленд (англ. Duke of Cleveland) — аристократический титул, созданный дважды в британской истории, в системе Пэрстве Англии (1670) и системе Пэрства Соединённого королевства (1833). Герцогский титул происходит от названия Кливленд, области на северо-востоке Англии. (ru) |
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| dbp:caption | Blazon Arms: Quarterly: 1st and 4th Grand-Quarters, Sable, three Swords in pile points downwards proper '; 2nd Grand-Quarters, Azure, three sinister Gaunlets Or '; 3rd Grand-Quarters, grand-quarterly, 1st & 4th, Azure, three Fleurs-de-lis Or '; 2nd & 3rd, Gules, three Lions Or, armed and langued Azure '; 2nd grand-quarter, Or, a Lion rampant Gules, within a Double-Tressure flory counter-flory Gules '; 3rd grand-quarter, Azure, a Harp Or, stringed Argent ; charged at the centre point with a Baton Sinister Ermine . Crests: 1st: a Dexter Gauntlet proper, bossed and rimmed Or, brandishing a Sword proper ; 2nd: On a Chapeau Gules, turned up Ermine, a Lion passant guardant Or, gorged with a Collar compony Ermine and Azure, and crowned with a Ducal Coronet Gold '. Supporters: Dexter: A Lion Guardant Or, ducally crowned Azure, and gorged with a Collar compony Ermine and Azure. The 4th Duke’s arms are surrounded by the circlet of the Order of the Garter (en) |
| dbp:creation | Second (en) |
| dbp:creationDate | 1833-01-29 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:extinctionDate | 1891-08-21 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:firstHolder | dbr:William_Vane,_1st_Duke_of_Cleveland |
| dbp:lastHolder | dbr:Harry_Powlett,_4th_Duke_of_Cleveland |
| dbp:monarch | dbr:William_IV |
| dbp:motto | (en) NEC TEMERE NEC TIMERE (en) |
| dbp:name | Dukedom of Cleveland (en) |
| dbp:peerage | dbr:Peerage_of_the_United_Kingdom |
| dbp:remainderTo | The 1st Dukes’s heirs male of the body lawfully begotten (en) |
| dbp:status | Extinct (en) |
| dbp:subsidiaryTitles | Baron Barnard (en) Baron Newbury (en) Baron Raby (en) Earl of Chichester (en) Earl of Darlington (en) Marquess of Cleveland (en) Viscount Barnard (en) |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Title |
| rdf:type | yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Aristocrat109807754 yago:Attribute100024264 yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:Duke110038620 yago:Dukedom114432744 yago:Leader109623038 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:MaleAristocrat110285135 yago:Noble110271677 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Peer110412910 yago:Person100007846 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Rank114429985 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:State100024720 yago:Status113945919 yago:Whole100003553 yago:WikicatDukedomsOfEngland yago:WikicatDukesInThePeerageOfEngland yago:WikicatDukesInThePeerageOfTheUnitedKingdom yago:WikicatDukesOfCleveland yago:WikicatExtinctDukedomsInThePeerageOfEngland |
| rdfs:comment | Duke of Cleveland war ein erblicher britischer Adelstitel, der einmal in der Peerage of England und einmal in der Peerage of Great Britain verliehen wurde. Der Titel ist nach der Region Cleveland in Nordengland benannt. (de) クリーヴランド公爵（クリーヴランドこうしゃく、英: Duke of Cleveland）は、イギリスの公爵位の一つ。イングランド北部のにちなむ。第1期はイングランド貴族、第2期は連合王国貴族であった。2期ともに廃絶している。 (ja) Książę Cleveland - brytyjski tytuł parowski Książęta Cleveland 1. kreacji (parostwo Anglii) * 1670–1709: Barbara Palmer, 1. księżna Cleveland * 1709–1730: Charles FitzRoy, 2. książę Cleveland i 1. książę Southampton * 1730: 1774: Książęta Cleveland 2. kreacji (parostwo Zjednoczonego Królestwa) * 1831–1842: William Henry Vane, 1. książę Cleveland * 1842–1864: Henry Vane, 2. książę Cleveland * 1864–1864: William John Frederick Vane, 3. książę Cleveland * 1864–1891: Harry George Powlett, 4. książę Cleveland (pl) Duque de Cleveland foi um título nobiliárquico do Pariato da Inglaterra e do Reino Unido. O ducado foi nomeado a partir de Cleveland, Yorkshire, uma região montanhosa no norte da Inglaterra. O ducado foi criado duas vezes, a primeira vez em 1670 para Barbara Palmer, 1.ª Duquesa de Cleveland, amante do rei Carlos II de Inglaterra, e novamente em 29 de janeiro de 1833 para , juntamente com título de Baron Raby. Esta último era bisneto de Carlos FitzRoy, 2.º Duque de Cleveland, filho de Barbara Palmer e Carlos II. O último detentor do titulo foi Harry Powlett, (1803–1891), filho mais novo de de William Vane; Ele morreu sem descendência e os títulos do ducado (exceto o titulo de Barão Barnard) foram extintos. (pt) Герцог Кливленд (англ. Duke of Cleveland) — аристократический титул, созданный дважды в британской истории, в системе Пэрстве Англии (1670) и системе Пэрства Соединённого королевства (1833). Герцогский титул происходит от названия Кливленд, области на северо-востоке Англии. (ru) Ο Δούκας του Κλίβελαντ (αγγλικά: Duke of Cleveland) ήταν τίτλος που έχει δημιουργηθεί δύο φορές, μία φορά για τους Ευγενείς της Αγγλίας και μία φορά για τους Ευγενείς του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου. Τα Δουκάτα πήραν το όνομά τους από το Κλίβελαντ στη βόρεια Αγγλία. Το Δουκάτο του Κλίβελαντ δημιουργήθηκε ξανά το 1833 για τον Γουλιέλμο Βέιν, 3ος Κόμης του Ντάρλινγκτον, μαζί με τον τίτλο του Βαρώνου Ρέμπι. Αυτός ήταν ο δισέγγονος του δεύτερου Δούκα και έγινε Μαρκήσιος του Κλίβελαντ το 1827. (el) Duke of Cleveland was a title that was created twice, once in the Peerage of England and once in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. The dukedoms were named after Cleveland in northern England. The first creation in 1670 (along with the barony of Nonsuch and the earldom of Southampton) was for Barbara Castlemaine, a mistress of King Charles II. The dukedom was created with a special remainder allowing it to be inherited by her first son, Charles FitzRoy, and his heirs male, then by her third son, George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland, both being her illegitimate sons by Charles II. Charles FitzRoy was created Duke of Southampton in 1675 and inherited the dukedom of Cleveland in 1709. (en) Ducado of Cleveland es un título creado en dos ocasiones, una como pares de Inglaterra y otra como pares del Reino Unido. Debe su nombre a Cleveland, en el norte de Inglaterra. Su primera creación fue en 1670 (junto a la baronía Nonsuch y el condado de Southampton), a favor de Barbara Castlemaine, amante de Carlos II de Inglaterra. Fue dotado de una cláusula especial por la que pudiera ser heredado por los hijos naturales de la duquesa con el rey: Charles FitzRoy y . Carlos FitzRoy fue nombrado duque de Southampton, conde de Chichester y barón de Newbury en 1675, además de heredar el ducado de Cleveland en 1709. (es) Le titre de duc de Cleveland (Duke of Cleveland en anglais) a été créé deux fois, la première dans la pairie d'Angleterre, la seconde dans celle du Royaume-Uni. Le titre se réfère à la ville de Cleveland dans le nord de l'Angleterre. Son fils William hérite des deux titres de duc, mais n'a pas de descendance. Ses deux oncles, Henry FitzRoy (mort en 1690) et George FitzRoy (mort en 1716) ne pouvant hériter, le titre s'éteint. (fr) Duca di Cleveland è un titolo che è stato creato due volte, una volta fra i Pari d'Inghilterra ed una volta fra i Paria del Regno Unito. Il ducato prende il nome da Cleveland nel nord dell'Inghilterra. Suo figlio William ereditò entrambi i ducati, ma non ebbe figli, e poiché i suoi zii (Henry FitzRoy, I duca di Grafton (morto nel 1690) e George FitzRoy, I duca di Northumberland (morto nel 1716)) non erano stati resi idonei ad ereditare il titolo, questo non poté passare a nessuno dei loro discendenti e quindi si estinse alla sua morte. (it) Hertog van Cleveland (Engels: Duke of Cleveland) is een Britse adellijke titel genoemd naar in het noordoosten van Engeland. De titel werd tweemaal gecreëerd. Voor de eerst keer in 1670 voor Barbara Palmer, maîtresse van koning Karel II van Engeland. Na haar dood werd de titel geërfd door hun zoon , die in 1675 al beleend was met de titel hertog van Southampton. Met zijn zoon stierf de titel in 1774 uit. (nl) |
| rdfs:label | Duke of Cleveland (de) Δούκας του Κλίβελαντ (el) Ducado de Cleveland (es) Duke of Cleveland (en) Duca di Cleveland (it) Duc de Cleveland (fr) クリーヴランド公爵 (ja) Hertog van Cleveland (nl) Książę Cleveland (pl) Duque de Cleveland (pt) Герцог Кливленд (ru) |
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| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Duke_of_Cleveland?oldid=1110844589&ns=0 |
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| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Duke_of_Cleveland |
