Dyke (slang) (original) (raw)
Dyke is a slang term, used as a noun meaning lesbian and as an adjective describing things associated with lesbians. It originated as a homophobic slur for masculine, butch, or androgynous girls or women. Pejorative use of the word still exists, but the term dyke has been reappropriated by many lesbians to imply assertiveness and toughness.
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| dbo:abstract | Dyke is a slang term, used as a noun meaning lesbian and as an adjective describing things associated with lesbians. It originated as a homophobic slur for masculine, butch, or androgynous girls or women. Pejorative use of the word still exists, but the term dyke has been reappropriated by many lesbians to imply assertiveness and toughness. (en) Dyke ist ein umgangssprachlicher Begriff, der als Nomen für Lesben und als Adjektiv für Dinge genutzt wird, die mit weiblicher Homosexualität in Verbindung gebracht werden. Ursprünglich war Dyke eine homophobe und misogyne Bezeichnung für maskuline oder androgyne Frauen und Mädchen. Obwohl er teilweise noch abwertend gebraucht wird, wurde der Begriff Dyke von vielen Lesben wieder in Besitz genommen, um Durchsetzungsvermögen und Robustheit zu implizieren. (de) Gouine est une appellation familière utilisée pour désigner une lesbienne. Sa signification a historiquement été très péjorative, comme celle de ses synonymes gougnotte, goudoune et gousse. En effet, sa connotation insultante est notée pour la première fois dans la quatrième édition du Dictionnaire de l'académie française en 1762 : "Gouine. s.f. Terme d'injure, qui se dit d'une coureuse, d'une femme de mauvaise vie. C'est une vraie gouine. Il ne hante que des gouines". Ce terme est alors associé à la prostitution et aux bordels. Ce n'est que vers la fin du XIXe siècle que nous pouvons trouver la preuve d'une association du terme « gouine » avec le lesbianisme dans les dictionnaires d'argot, les satires et des représentations littéraires. (fr) 다이크(Dyke)는 레즈비언을 일컫는 속어이다. 주로 남성적인 부치를 일컫는다. (ko) Dyke nello slang è un termine inizialmente dispregiativo e denigrante, etichettava la donna come una camionista (butch). Tuttavia, il termine trova anche dei risvolti positivi, poiché implica l'assertività e la tenacia della persona, o semplicemente neutrali, come sinonimo di lesbica, indipendentemente dal genere di espressione individuale. (it) Flata, av 'flat' i betydelsen 'platt', var tidigare ett nedsättande ord för en homosexuell kvinna. På senare tid har ordet, likt bög, blivit accepterat som en vardaglig benämning. Flata började mer allmänt användas i denna betydelse i svenska språket under början av 1990-talet. (sv) O termo sapatão, sapatona (português brasileiro) ou fufa (português europeu) é uma gíria ou calão, usada como substantivo que significa lésbica ou sáfica e como adjetivo que descreve coisas associadas à lesbiandade e a saficidade. Originou-se como um palavrão lesbofóbico (homofóbico e misógino) para uma menina ou mulher masculinizada, butch ou andrógina. Enquanto o uso pejorativo da palavra ainda existe, o termo sapa foi reivindicado por lésbicas e sáficas fora do armário e que expressam orgulho sáfico e lésbico, implicando assertividade e resistência, ou simplesmente como sinônimo comum para lésbica/sáfica. Em inglês, dyke é a gíria mais semelhante ao uso de sapatão, gouine em francês, sendo gouinage usado semelhante a frot, no Brasil, para uma posição sexual em que a pessoa prefere sexo sem penetração, como termo alternativo a ativo, passivo e versátil. (pt) Термін дайк — жаргонний термін, який використовується як іменник, що означає лесбійка, і як прикметник, що описує речі, пов’язані з лесбійством. Він виник як гомофобний та мізогінний пейоратив для чоловічої, буч або андрогінної дівчини чи жінки. Хоча принижувальне вживання цього слова все ще існує, термін дайк був повторно присвоєний лесбійками, що вживається як нейтральний синонім терміна лесбійка. (uk) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://dykestowatchoutfor.com/dtwof-books http://seesaw.typepad.com/dykeaquarterly/ http://wearinggayhistory.com/items/show/1268%7Cwebsite= http://www.wordorigins.org/index.php/more/273/ https://thebolditalic.com/the-lez-look-book-the-bold-italic-san-francisco-54717e9d228%7Cwebsite= https://medium.com/th-ink/dyke-82d7e1db3498%7Cwebsite= https://web.archive.org/web/20191203192616/http:/www.wordorigins.org/index.php/more/273/ https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-1-56341-116-8 https://www.etymonline.com/word/dyke http://www.slate.com/blogs/outward/2016/12/22/disappearing_lesbians_and_the_need_to_preserve_dyke_culture.html%7Cwebsite=Outward%7Cpublisher= http://www.slate.com/blogs/outward/2017/06/23/dyke_marches_assert_political_power_and_visibility_but_they_re_under_threat.html%7Cwebsite=Outward%7Cpublisher= https://archive.org/details/dykelifefromgrow00jayk https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2009/03/02/lesbian-nation%7Cmagazine= |
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| dbp:date | 2019-12-03 (xsd:date) |
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| rdfs:comment | Dyke is a slang term, used as a noun meaning lesbian and as an adjective describing things associated with lesbians. It originated as a homophobic slur for masculine, butch, or androgynous girls or women. Pejorative use of the word still exists, but the term dyke has been reappropriated by many lesbians to imply assertiveness and toughness. (en) Dyke ist ein umgangssprachlicher Begriff, der als Nomen für Lesben und als Adjektiv für Dinge genutzt wird, die mit weiblicher Homosexualität in Verbindung gebracht werden. Ursprünglich war Dyke eine homophobe und misogyne Bezeichnung für maskuline oder androgyne Frauen und Mädchen. Obwohl er teilweise noch abwertend gebraucht wird, wurde der Begriff Dyke von vielen Lesben wieder in Besitz genommen, um Durchsetzungsvermögen und Robustheit zu implizieren. (de) 다이크(Dyke)는 레즈비언을 일컫는 속어이다. 주로 남성적인 부치를 일컫는다. (ko) Dyke nello slang è un termine inizialmente dispregiativo e denigrante, etichettava la donna come una camionista (butch). Tuttavia, il termine trova anche dei risvolti positivi, poiché implica l'assertività e la tenacia della persona, o semplicemente neutrali, come sinonimo di lesbica, indipendentemente dal genere di espressione individuale. (it) Flata, av 'flat' i betydelsen 'platt', var tidigare ett nedsättande ord för en homosexuell kvinna. På senare tid har ordet, likt bög, blivit accepterat som en vardaglig benämning. Flata började mer allmänt användas i denna betydelse i svenska språket under början av 1990-talet. (sv) Термін дайк — жаргонний термін, який використовується як іменник, що означає лесбійка, і як прикметник, що описує речі, пов’язані з лесбійством. Він виник як гомофобний та мізогінний пейоратив для чоловічої, буч або андрогінної дівчини чи жінки. Хоча принижувальне вживання цього слова все ще існує, термін дайк був повторно присвоєний лесбійками, що вживається як нейтральний синонім терміна лесбійка. (uk) Gouine est une appellation familière utilisée pour désigner une lesbienne. Sa signification a historiquement été très péjorative, comme celle de ses synonymes gougnotte, goudoune et gousse. En effet, sa connotation insultante est notée pour la première fois dans la quatrième édition du Dictionnaire de l'académie française en 1762 : "Gouine. s.f. Terme d'injure, qui se dit d'une coureuse, d'une femme de mauvaise vie. C'est une vraie gouine. Il ne hante que des gouines". (fr) O termo sapatão, sapatona (português brasileiro) ou fufa (português europeu) é uma gíria ou calão, usada como substantivo que significa lésbica ou sáfica e como adjetivo que descreve coisas associadas à lesbiandade e a saficidade. Originou-se como um palavrão lesbofóbico (homofóbico e misógino) para uma menina ou mulher masculinizada, butch ou andrógina. Enquanto o uso pejorativo da palavra ainda existe, o termo sapa foi reivindicado por lésbicas e sáficas fora do armário e que expressam orgulho sáfico e lésbico, implicando assertividade e resistência, ou simplesmente como sinônimo comum para lésbica/sáfica. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Dyke (Slang-Wort) (de) Dyke (slang) (en) Dyke (it) Gouine (fr) 다이크 (속어) (ko) Sapatão (pt) Flata (sv) Дайк (uk) |
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