Eardwulf of Northumbria (original) (raw)
Eardwulf va ser rei de Northúmbria des de l'any 796 fins al 806. Va arribar al poder per substituir un rei que havia estat deposat, Osbald, però tampoc va agradar la seva manera de governar i ell va acabar deposat. Després del seu exili, les fonts documentals difereixen: algunes indiquen que va tornar a ser rei —i si això fos cert caldria refer la datació dels reis que van haver després d'ell—, mentre que altres diuen que va ser monjo en un monestir de Mèricia i va ser venerat com a sant.
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| dbo:abstract | Eardwulf va ser rei de Northúmbria des de l'any 796 fins al 806. Va arribar al poder per substituir un rei que havia estat deposat, Osbald, però tampoc va agradar la seva manera de governar i ell va acabar deposat. Després del seu exili, les fonts documentals difereixen: algunes indiquen que va tornar a ser rei —i si això fos cert caldria refer la datació dels reis que van haver després d'ell—, mentre que altres diuen que va ser monjo en un monestir de Mèricia i va ser venerat com a sant. (ca) Ο Ίρντγουλφ της Νορθουμβρίας (Eardwulf, πριν το 790 - περί το 830) βασιλιάς της Νορθουμβρίας (796 - 806) και πιθανότατα (808 - 811/830) διαδέχτηκε τον Όσβαλντ Β΄ της Νορθουμβρίας μετά την βίαιη και σύντομη διάρκεια βασιλείας του 27 ημερών. Τα τελευταία χρόνια του 8ου αιώνα η Νορθουμβρία βρέθηκε στο επίκεντρο συγκρούσεων ανάμεσα σε αντίπαλες δυναστικές οικογένειες, το 790 ο Έθελρεντ Α΄ της Νορθουμβρίας αποπειράθηκε να εκτελέσει τον ίδιο τον Ίρντγουλφ, τελικά διασώθηκε και αυτό θεωρήθηκε σημάδι θείας χάρης. Μια ομάδα ευγενών τον Απρίλιο του 796 δολοφόνησε τον Έθελρεντ, μετά την σύντομη βασιλεία του Όσβαλντ ο Ίρντγουλφ ανακηρύχτηκε βασιλιάς στις 14 Μαίου 796. (el) Eardwulf (auch Eardulf, Eardulfus, Earduulfus, Ardulfus, Ardwulfus, St. Hardulph etc.; † um 810 oder um 830) war von 796 bis zu seinem Tod König des angelsächsischen Königreiches Northumbria. Die Zeit von 806 bis 808 verbrachte er, seines Amtes enthoben, im Exil. Er gilt als Heiliger. (de) Eardwulf estis reĝo de Northumbria, Anglio de 796 al 806/8 kaj denove de 808/10. Li mortis eble ĉirkaŭ 810. (eo) Eardwulf (fl. 790 – c. 830) was king of Northumbria from 796 to 806, when he was deposed and went into exile. He may have had a second reign from 808 until perhaps 811 or 830. Northumbria in the last years of the eighth century was the scene of dynastic strife between several noble families: in 790, king Æthelred I attempted to have Eardwulf assassinated. Eardwulf's survival may have been viewed as a sign of divine favour. A group of nobles conspired to assassinate Æthelred in April 796 and he was succeeded by Osbald: Osbald's reign lasted only twenty-seven days before he was deposed and Eardwulf became king on 14 May 796. Little is recorded of Eardwulf's family, though his father, also named Eardwulf, is known to have been a nobleman. Eardwulf was married by the time he became king, though his wife's name is not recorded. It is possible he later wed an illegitimate daughter of Charlemagne. In 798, early in his reign, Eardwulf fought a battle at Billington Moor against a nobleman named Wada, who had been one of those who killed King Æthelred. Wada was defeated and driven into exile. In 801, Eardwulf led an army against Coenwulf of Mercia, perhaps because of Coenwulf's support for other claimants to the Northumbrian throne. Eardwulf was deposed in 806 and according to a Frankish record, returned to his kingdom in 808. No record has survived of his death or the end of his reign: dates from 811 to 830 have been suggested. He was possibly buried at the Mercian royal monastery of Breedon on the Hill, which carries a dedication to Saint Mary and Saint Hardulph, with whom Eardwulf is identified by several historians. (en) Eardwulf est roi de Northumbrie de 796 à 806, et peut-être à nouveau de 808 à une date inconnue, vers 810 ou 812, voire 830. D'origine noble, Eardwulf est mentionné pour la première fois vers 791, lorsque le roi Æthelred Ier tente de le faire tuer, sans succès. Æthelred est assassiné en avril 796, et Eardwulf monte sur le trône un mois plus tard, après l'éphémère règne d'Osbald. Son arrivée au pouvoir ne satisfait pas tous les assassins d'Æthelred, et l'un d'eux, Wada, se révolte contre Eardwulf. Il est vaincu et tué à Billington Moor en 798. Le roi Cenwulf de Mercie apporte son soutien aux opposants d'Eardwulf, incitant ce dernier à entreprendre une campagne contre la Mercie en 801. La paix est rapidement conclue entre les deux royaumes. Eardwulf est déposé en 806 et remplacé par un certain Ælfwald. D'après une source carolingienne, il récupère le pouvoir deux ans plus tard, avec l'aide de Charlemagne et du pape Léon III, mais les sources anglo-saxonnes sont muettes à ce sujet. On ignore ainsi tout de son éventuel second règne, ainsi que la date de son décès : des dates allant de 810 à 830 ont été proposées. Son fils Eanred et son petit-fils Æthelred II règnent par la suite sur la Northumbrie. Eardwulf est couramment identifié au « saint Hardulph » auquel est dédiée l'église de Breedon on the Hill, dans le Leicestershire. C'est peut-être là qu'il a été inhumé. (fr) Eardwulf (VIII secolo – 830 circa) fu re di Northumbria dal 14 maggio 796 all'806 quando fu deposto e mandato in esilio. Egli forse regnò una seconda volta dall'808 all'811 o all'812, forse addirittura fino all'830. La Northumbria della fine dell'VIII secolo era teatro di aspre lotte fra diverse famiglie nobili. Nel 790 Æthelred I di Northumbria cercò di assassinare Eardwulf tanto che la sua sopravvivenza fu forse vista come segno di un favore divino. Nel 796 fu invece Æthelred ad essere assassinato e gli succedette Osbald di Northumbria che regnò per soli 27 giorni prima di essere sostituito da Eardwulf. Non si sa molto della sua famiglia d'origine se non che suo padre si chiamava come lui e che, probabilmente, di nobili origini. Egli era già sposato quando divenne re motivo per cui il nome della moglie non è stato registrato e può darsi che egli abbia poi sposato una delle figlie illegittime di Carlo Magno. Nel 798 Eardwulf combatté una battaglia presso Billington Moor contro un uomo di nome Wada che fu forse tra gli uccisori di Æthelred, questi fu quindi sconfitto e spedito in esilio. Nell'801 Eardwulf combatté contro Cenwulf di Mercia forse perché questi aveva supportato altri pretendenti al trono di Northumbria. Eardwulf venne deposto nell'806 e, secondo le cronache franche, egli tornò nel proprio regno due anni dopo. Nessuna cronaca riporta con esattezza la data della fine del suo regno o della morte. L'811 e l'830 sono vere ipotesi. Forse venne sepolto nella (it) Eardwulf (fl. 790 - circa 830) was van 796 tot 806 koning van Northumbria. In dat laatste jaar werd hij afgezet en ging hij in ballingschap. Mogelijk had hij een tweede regeerperiode van 808 tot 811 of misschien zelfs tot 830. Northumbria was in de laatste jaren van de 8e eeuw het toneel van dynastieke strijd tussen verschillende adellijke families: in 790 zou de toenmalige koning Æthelred I getracht hebben om Eardwulf te vermoorden. Dat Eardwulf de moordpoging overleefde werd als een teken van goddelijke gunst beschouwd. In april 796 werd Æthelred vermoord door een groep edelen. Zijn opvolger was Osbald, wiens bewind echter slechts 27 dagen duurde, waarna hij afgezet werd. Op 14 mei 796 werd Eardwulf koning van Northumbria als opvolger van Osbald. In 806 werd Eardwulf afgezet. Enkele jaren later besteeg zijn zoon Eanred de troon van Northumbria. (nl) Eardwulf z Nortumbrii, Eardulfus, Eard, Ardwulfus – władca anglosaskiego królestwa Nortumbrii od roku 796 do 806, kiedy został obalony i wygnany. (pl) Эрдвульф (др.-англ. Eardwulf; умер в 810) — король Нортумбрии (796—806 и 808—810?) из династии Идингов. (ru) Ердвульф (давн-англ. Eardwulf; ? — 810) — король Нортумбрії у 796—806 та 808—810 роках. (uk) |
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| rdfs:comment | Eardwulf va ser rei de Northúmbria des de l'any 796 fins al 806. Va arribar al poder per substituir un rei que havia estat deposat, Osbald, però tampoc va agradar la seva manera de governar i ell va acabar deposat. Després del seu exili, les fonts documentals difereixen: algunes indiquen que va tornar a ser rei —i si això fos cert caldria refer la datació dels reis que van haver després d'ell—, mentre que altres diuen que va ser monjo en un monestir de Mèricia i va ser venerat com a sant. (ca) Ο Ίρντγουλφ της Νορθουμβρίας (Eardwulf, πριν το 790 - περί το 830) βασιλιάς της Νορθουμβρίας (796 - 806) και πιθανότατα (808 - 811/830) διαδέχτηκε τον Όσβαλντ Β΄ της Νορθουμβρίας μετά την βίαιη και σύντομη διάρκεια βασιλείας του 27 ημερών. Τα τελευταία χρόνια του 8ου αιώνα η Νορθουμβρία βρέθηκε στο επίκεντρο συγκρούσεων ανάμεσα σε αντίπαλες δυναστικές οικογένειες, το 790 ο Έθελρεντ Α΄ της Νορθουμβρίας αποπειράθηκε να εκτελέσει τον ίδιο τον Ίρντγουλφ, τελικά διασώθηκε και αυτό θεωρήθηκε σημάδι θείας χάρης. Μια ομάδα ευγενών τον Απρίλιο του 796 δολοφόνησε τον Έθελρεντ, μετά την σύντομη βασιλεία του Όσβαλντ ο Ίρντγουλφ ανακηρύχτηκε βασιλιάς στις 14 Μαίου 796. (el) Eardwulf (auch Eardulf, Eardulfus, Earduulfus, Ardulfus, Ardwulfus, St. Hardulph etc.; † um 810 oder um 830) war von 796 bis zu seinem Tod König des angelsächsischen Königreiches Northumbria. Die Zeit von 806 bis 808 verbrachte er, seines Amtes enthoben, im Exil. Er gilt als Heiliger. (de) Eardwulf estis reĝo de Northumbria, Anglio de 796 al 806/8 kaj denove de 808/10. Li mortis eble ĉirkaŭ 810. (eo) Eardwulf z Nortumbrii, Eardulfus, Eard, Ardwulfus – władca anglosaskiego królestwa Nortumbrii od roku 796 do 806, kiedy został obalony i wygnany. (pl) Эрдвульф (др.-англ. Eardwulf; умер в 810) — король Нортумбрии (796—806 и 808—810?) из династии Идингов. (ru) Ердвульф (давн-англ. Eardwulf; ? — 810) — король Нортумбрії у 796—806 та 808—810 роках. (uk) Eardwulf (fl. 790 – c. 830) was king of Northumbria from 796 to 806, when he was deposed and went into exile. He may have had a second reign from 808 until perhaps 811 or 830. Northumbria in the last years of the eighth century was the scene of dynastic strife between several noble families: in 790, king Æthelred I attempted to have Eardwulf assassinated. Eardwulf's survival may have been viewed as a sign of divine favour. A group of nobles conspired to assassinate Æthelred in April 796 and he was succeeded by Osbald: Osbald's reign lasted only twenty-seven days before he was deposed and Eardwulf became king on 14 May 796. (en) Eardwulf est roi de Northumbrie de 796 à 806, et peut-être à nouveau de 808 à une date inconnue, vers 810 ou 812, voire 830. D'origine noble, Eardwulf est mentionné pour la première fois vers 791, lorsque le roi Æthelred Ier tente de le faire tuer, sans succès. Æthelred est assassiné en avril 796, et Eardwulf monte sur le trône un mois plus tard, après l'éphémère règne d'Osbald. Son arrivée au pouvoir ne satisfait pas tous les assassins d'Æthelred, et l'un d'eux, Wada, se révolte contre Eardwulf. Il est vaincu et tué à Billington Moor en 798. Le roi Cenwulf de Mercie apporte son soutien aux opposants d'Eardwulf, incitant ce dernier à entreprendre une campagne contre la Mercie en 801. La paix est rapidement conclue entre les deux royaumes. (fr) Eardwulf (VIII secolo – 830 circa) fu re di Northumbria dal 14 maggio 796 all'806 quando fu deposto e mandato in esilio. Egli forse regnò una seconda volta dall'808 all'811 o all'812, forse addirittura fino all'830. (it) Eardwulf (fl. 790 - circa 830) was van 796 tot 806 koning van Northumbria. In dat laatste jaar werd hij afgezet en ging hij in ballingschap. Mogelijk had hij een tweede regeerperiode van 808 tot 811 of misschien zelfs tot 830. Op 14 mei 796 werd Eardwulf koning van Northumbria als opvolger van Osbald. In 806 werd Eardwulf afgezet. Enkele jaren later besteeg zijn zoon Eanred de troon van Northumbria. (nl) |
| rdfs:label | Eardwulf de Northúmbria (ca) Eardwulf (Northumbria) (de) Ίρντγουλφ της Νορθουμβρίας (el) Eardwulf (eo) Eardwulf of Northumbria (en) Eardwulf (roi de Northumbrie) (fr) Eardwulf di Northumbria (it) Eardwulf (nl) Eardwulf z Nortumbrii (pl) Эрдвульф (король Нортумбрии) (ru) Ердвульф (uk) |
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