| dbo:abstract |
Des de la seva independència el 1968, l'economia de Maurici - fins llavors una economia de baixa renda basada en l'agricultura - es va tornar diversificada, amb el creixement dels sectors indústries, financers i turístics. El creixement anual en gairebé tot el període va ser de 5 a 6%. Aquesta realització notable es reflecteix en una distribució de renda més justa, en l'augment de l'expectativa de vida, en la caiguda de la mortalitat infantil i en un avanç de la infraestructura del país. L'economia depèn del sucre, del turisme i de la producció de tèxtils i robes. La canya de sucre és conreada en 90% de les terres cultivables, i representa el 15% de les exportacions. El país va atreure més de 32.000 empreses deslocalitzades, la majoria d'elles manté comerç amb Índia, Sud-àfrica i Xina. Les inversions solament en el sector bancari han superat 1 mil milions de dòlars. (ca) اقتصاد موريشيوس يشير إلى اقتصاد جزيرة موريشيوس. اقتصاد موريشيوس هو اقتصاد مختلط يعتمد على الزراعة والخدمات المالية، والسياحة. منذ الثمانينيات، سعت إلى تنويع اقتصاد البلاد. فيما يتعلق بالطاقة، فإن ما تتمتع به موريشيوس من موارد الطاقة البديلة يجعلها واحدة من المستفدين المحتملين من التحول العالمي إلى الطاقة المتجددة، وقد احتلت البلاد المرتبة 8 من بين 156 دولة في مؤشر المكاسب والخسائر الجيوسياسية بعد انتقال الطاقة (مؤشر GeGaLo). (ar) The economy of Mauritius is a mixed developing economy based on agriculture, exports, financial services, and tourism. Since the 1980s, the government of Mauritius has sought to diversify the country's economy beyond its dependence on just agriculture, particularly sugar production. (en) L'économie de Maurice se réfère à l'activité économique de l'île Maurice. L'économie mauricienne est souvent présentée comme étant un exemple en Afrique et l'une des (ou la) plus performantes d'Afrique . C'est aussi une économie ayant connu une croissance de près de 5 % par an en moyenne depuis l'indépendance. Maurice est aujourd'hui dans la catégorie des pays à revenus intermédiaires élevés. Pour 2017, diverses estimations font état d'un PIB/habitant de 10 000 $ (en nominal, c'est-à-dire au taux de change entre le dollar et la roupie mauricienne) et de 20 000 $ (en parité de pouvoir d'achat, c'est-à-dire en taux de change pour que le pouvoir d'achat entre dollar et roupie soit le même, dans un taux de change sans surévaluation où sous-évaluation de la roupie). Le secteur des services financiers représente à lui seul près de 50 % du PIB en 2017, contre 7 % pour le tourisme et 15 % pour l’industrie. (fr) Desde su independencia en 1968, Mauricio se desarrolló de una economía de baja renta basada en la agricultura hacia una economía de renta mediana diversificada, con sectores industrial, financiero y de turismo en expansión. En la mayor parte de este periodo, el crecimiento se situó entre los 5% y los 6% al año. (es) 모리셔스의 경제는 농업, 수출, 금융 서비스, 관광에 기반을 둔 혼합 개발 경제이다. 1980년대 이후 모리셔스 정부는 농업, 특히 설탕 생산에 의존하는 것을 넘어 국가 경제를 다각화하는 방안을 모색해 왔다. (ko) Desde a sua independência, em 1968, a economia de Maurício, até então uma economia de baixa renda baseada na agricultura, tornou-se uma economia diversificada com crescimento dos setores industriais, financeiros e turísticos. Para a maioria do período, o crescimento anual esteve na ordem de 5 a 6%. Esta realização notável foi refletida numa distribuição de renda mais justa, no aumento da expectativa de vida, no declínio da mortalidade infantil e em numa melhora da infra-estrutura do país. A plantação de cana-de-açúcar ocupa 90% da área de terra cultivada e corresponde a 25% do total de exportação. A estratégia do desenvolvimento do governo centra-se em expandir instituições financeiras locais e em construir um sistema de telecomunicações interna. a exploração da Ilha, tanto no âmbito agrário como turístico, tem dependido diretamente das autoridades locais. É um país fundamentalmente dedicado à agricultura (especialmente ao cultivo da cana de açúcar), representando 60% do produto Interior Bruto. Perto de 50% da superfície da ilha está dedicado à agricultura. Outra fonte de benefícios é a exportação de chá aos países do sul da África, sem esquecer o cultivo do tabaco e das flores ornamentais. Porém, grande parte dos recursos são destinados à importação de outros produtos dos que carece a ilha, tais como o arroz ou a batata. A segunda indústria em importância é a indústria têxtil e graças à ter-se convertido na primeira zona franca do Oceano Índico, Maurício destaca-se pela importação, tratamento e exportação de produtos manufaturados. O turismo é outra das indústrias principais do país. (pt) Экономика Маврикия базируется на производстве сахара (сахарный тростник выращивается примерно на 90 % обрабатываемых сельхозугодий), на туризме и текстильной промышленности. В последнее время развивается офшорный и банковский бизнес, а также добыча и обработка рыбы. В Маврикии зарегистрировано более 32000 офшорных компаний. Банковская система Маврикия считается относительно развитой и состоит из традиционных, офшорных и исламских банков. ВВП по паритету покупательной способности (по ППС): $ 24,51 млрд. (2015 год). ВВП на душу населения в 2015 году — 19,5 тыс. долл. (88-е место в мире). Ниже уровня бедности — 8 % населения (в 2006 году). В сельском хозяйстве занято 9 % работающих, в промышленности — 30 %, в сфере обслуживания — 61 %. (ru) |
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اقتصاد موريشيوس يشير إلى اقتصاد جزيرة موريشيوس. اقتصاد موريشيوس هو اقتصاد مختلط يعتمد على الزراعة والخدمات المالية، والسياحة. منذ الثمانينيات، سعت إلى تنويع اقتصاد البلاد. فيما يتعلق بالطاقة، فإن ما تتمتع به موريشيوس من موارد الطاقة البديلة يجعلها واحدة من المستفدين المحتملين من التحول العالمي إلى الطاقة المتجددة، وقد احتلت البلاد المرتبة 8 من بين 156 دولة في مؤشر المكاسب والخسائر الجيوسياسية بعد انتقال الطاقة (مؤشر GeGaLo). (ar) The economy of Mauritius is a mixed developing economy based on agriculture, exports, financial services, and tourism. Since the 1980s, the government of Mauritius has sought to diversify the country's economy beyond its dependence on just agriculture, particularly sugar production. (en) Desde su independencia en 1968, Mauricio se desarrolló de una economía de baja renta basada en la agricultura hacia una economía de renta mediana diversificada, con sectores industrial, financiero y de turismo en expansión. En la mayor parte de este periodo, el crecimiento se situó entre los 5% y los 6% al año. (es) 모리셔스의 경제는 농업, 수출, 금융 서비스, 관광에 기반을 둔 혼합 개발 경제이다. 1980년대 이후 모리셔스 정부는 농업, 특히 설탕 생산에 의존하는 것을 넘어 국가 경제를 다각화하는 방안을 모색해 왔다. (ko) Des de la seva independència el 1968, l'economia de Maurici - fins llavors una economia de baixa renda basada en l'agricultura - es va tornar diversificada, amb el creixement dels sectors indústries, financers i turístics. El creixement anual en gairebé tot el període va ser de 5 a 6%. Aquesta realització notable es reflecteix en una distribució de renda més justa, en l'augment de l'expectativa de vida, en la caiguda de la mortalitat infantil i en un avanç de la infraestructura del país. (ca) L'économie de Maurice se réfère à l'activité économique de l'île Maurice. L'économie mauricienne est souvent présentée comme étant un exemple en Afrique et l'une des (ou la) plus performantes d'Afrique . C'est aussi une économie ayant connu une croissance de près de 5 % par an en moyenne depuis l'indépendance. Maurice est aujourd'hui dans la catégorie des pays à revenus intermédiaires élevés. Pour 2017, diverses estimations font état d'un PIB/habitant de 10 000 $ (en nominal, c'est-à-dire au taux de change entre le dollar et la roupie mauricienne) et de 20 000 $ (en parité de pouvoir d'achat, c'est-à-dire en taux de change pour que le pouvoir d'achat entre dollar et roupie soit le même, dans un taux de change sans surévaluation où sous-évaluation de la roupie). (fr) Desde a sua independência, em 1968, a economia de Maurício, até então uma economia de baixa renda baseada na agricultura, tornou-se uma economia diversificada com crescimento dos setores industriais, financeiros e turísticos. Para a maioria do período, o crescimento anual esteve na ordem de 5 a 6%. Esta realização notável foi refletida numa distribuição de renda mais justa, no aumento da expectativa de vida, no declínio da mortalidade infantil e em numa melhora da infra-estrutura do país. (pt) Экономика Маврикия базируется на производстве сахара (сахарный тростник выращивается примерно на 90 % обрабатываемых сельхозугодий), на туризме и текстильной промышленности. В последнее время развивается офшорный и банковский бизнес, а также добыча и обработка рыбы. В Маврикии зарегистрировано более 32000 офшорных компаний. Банковская система Маврикия считается относительно развитой и состоит из традиционных, офшорных и исламских банков. В сельском хозяйстве занято 9 % работающих, в промышленности — 30 %, в сфере обслуживания — 61 %. (ru) |
| rdfs:label |
Economy of Mauritius (en) اقتصاد موريشيوس (ar) Economia de Maurici (ca) Economía de Mauricio (es) Économie de Maurice (fr) 모리셔스의 경제 (ko) Economia da Maurícia (pt) Экономика Маврикия (ru) |
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