Edmond Pourchot (original) (raw)
Edme Pourchot (en latin Purchotius), né à Poilly-sur-Tholon, près d'Auxerre, en septembre 1651, mort à Paris le 22 juin 1734 à quatre-vingt-deux ans, fut un professeur de philosophie de l'Université de Paris, dont l'enseignement eut une grande influence et suscita la controverse en mêlant des éléments de cartésianisme aux conceptions scholastiques traditionnelles.
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| dbo:abstract | Edmond Pourchot, latinizado Edmundus Purchotius (Poilly, 1651 - París), fue un profesor universitario francés, caracterizado por su posición polémica a favor del cartesianismo y la teoría cartesiana sobre la mecánica, en oposición al aristotelismo dominante hasta entonces. El cambio de paradigma o revolución científica que se produce en esta época (los años 1690) es uno de los momentos decisivos de la historia intelectual de Europa (crisis de la conciencia europea). Pourchot fue nombrado catedrático de filosofía en 1677, y permaneció muchos años como vice-canciller o rector de la Universidad de París, donde dio clase durante 26 años. También fue un notable hebraísta. (es) Edmond Pourchot (1651, Poilly – 1734, Paris) was a university professor noted for his controversial advocacy of Cartesianism (and the Cartesian theory of mechanics) in place of Aristotelianism. The change within the University of Paris from Aristotelianism to Cartesianism during the 1690s was important in the history of the development of natural philosophy in France and continental Europe. Pourchot was named Professor of Philosophy in 1677, and he was a long-standing vice-chancellor/rector of the University of Paris, where he taught for 26 years. He authored a popular multi-volume Latin text entitled Institutiones philosophicae ad faciliorem veterum, ac recentiorum philosophorum lectionem comparatae (Paris, 1695; Paris, 1700; Lyon, 1711; Venice, 1715; Lyon, 1716–1717; Venice, 1730 [standard edition]; Paris & Lyon & Padua, 1733; Padua, 1751; Venice, 1755). This text was well regarded among eminent French intellectuals, and gained followers for Cartesianism in many other countries including Turkey and Poland. He was also a scholar of the Hebrew language. The Latin form of his name was Edmundus Purchotius (Edmundi Purchotii). * Volume 1 - Logic and metaphysics * Volume 2 - Geometry and general physics (including optics, hydrodynamics, simple machines, thermodynamics, and dynamics featuring projectiles, pendulums, etc.) * Volume 3 - Cosmology (heliocentric and geocentric), botany, zoology, human anatomy, meteorology, astronomy, magnetism, metallurgy, and geography 1. * including a world map showing Terra Australis, the Prime Meridian passing through El Hierro, and the Island of California (Table 24) 2. * including a presentation of heliocentric Cartesian ethereal vortices in/around the Solar System (Table 20)... this theory was supported by many notable scientists (for example Christiaan Huygens and Johann Bernoulli) prior to being supplanted by Newtonian mechanics (published 1686) 3. * including an armillary sphere showing the plane of the ecliptic on the celestial sphere (Table 16) 4. * including an illustration of magnetic field lines which were not fully understood for another 150 years until Faraday and Maxwell (Table 26) * Volume 4 - Ethics * Volume 5 - Philosophy (including metaphysics and ontology) (en) Edme Pourchot (en latin Purchotius), né à Poilly-sur-Tholon, près d'Auxerre, en septembre 1651, mort à Paris le 22 juin 1734 à quatre-vingt-deux ans, fut un professeur de philosophie de l'Université de Paris, dont l'enseignement eut une grande influence et suscita la controverse en mêlant des éléments de cartésianisme aux conceptions scholastiques traditionnelles. (fr) Edmond Pourchot (Poilly, 1651 – Parigi, 22 giugno 1734) è stato un filosofo francese. Fu professore di filosofia nell'Università di Parigi, nel Collège des Grassins e poi nel Collège Mazarin. Per sette volte fu rettore dell'università. Fu amico di Macles ed apprese l'ebreo secondo il suo metodo (Macles Method). Morì all'età di ottantatré anni. Lasciò molti scritti e un corso di filosofia intitolato: Institutiones philosophicae ad faciliorem veterum et recentiorum philosophorum intelligentiam comparatae opera et studio (1695). (it) |
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| rdfs:comment | Edme Pourchot (en latin Purchotius), né à Poilly-sur-Tholon, près d'Auxerre, en septembre 1651, mort à Paris le 22 juin 1734 à quatre-vingt-deux ans, fut un professeur de philosophie de l'Université de Paris, dont l'enseignement eut une grande influence et suscita la controverse en mêlant des éléments de cartésianisme aux conceptions scholastiques traditionnelles. (fr) Edmond Pourchot (Poilly, 1651 – Parigi, 22 giugno 1734) è stato un filosofo francese. Fu professore di filosofia nell'Università di Parigi, nel Collège des Grassins e poi nel Collège Mazarin. Per sette volte fu rettore dell'università. Fu amico di Macles ed apprese l'ebreo secondo il suo metodo (Macles Method). Morì all'età di ottantatré anni. Lasciò molti scritti e un corso di filosofia intitolato: Institutiones philosophicae ad faciliorem veterum et recentiorum philosophorum intelligentiam comparatae opera et studio (1695). (it) Edmond Pourchot (1651, Poilly – 1734, Paris) was a university professor noted for his controversial advocacy of Cartesianism (and the Cartesian theory of mechanics) in place of Aristotelianism. The change within the University of Paris from Aristotelianism to Cartesianism during the 1690s was important in the history of the development of natural philosophy in France and continental Europe. (en) Edmond Pourchot, latinizado Edmundus Purchotius (Poilly, 1651 - París), fue un profesor universitario francés, caracterizado por su posición polémica a favor del cartesianismo y la teoría cartesiana sobre la mecánica, en oposición al aristotelismo dominante hasta entonces. El cambio de paradigma o revolución científica que se produce en esta época (los años 1690) es uno de los momentos decisivos de la historia intelectual de Europa (crisis de la conciencia europea). También fue un notable hebraísta. (es) |
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