Edmond Tulasne (original) (raw)
Louis René Étienne auch Edmond Tulasne (* 12. September 1815 in Azay-le-Rideau, Frankreich; † 22. Dezember 1885 in Hyères) war ein französischer Botaniker und Mykologe. Sein offizielles botanisches Autorenkürzel lautet „Tul.“
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| dbo:abstract | Louis René Étienne auch Edmond Tulasne (* 12. September 1815 in Azay-le-Rideau, Frankreich; † 22. Dezember 1885 in Hyères) war ein französischer Botaniker und Mykologe. Sein offizielles botanisches Autorenkürzel lautet „Tul.“ (de) Louis-René Étienne Tulasne alinome Edmond TULASNE estis franca botanikisto kaj fungisto, naskiĝis la 12-an de Septembro 1815 en Azay-le-Rideau kaj mortis la 22-an de Decembro 1885 en Hyères. En la artikolo Mémoire sur l'ergot des Glumacéees 1853 , li estis la unua sciencisto priskribi plene la ciclo de la ergotfungo. Tulasne priskribis la jenajn speciojn aŭ genrojn de fungoj: * Hypomyces chrysospermus Tulasne * Hypomyces hyalinus (Schweinitz: Fries) Tulasne * Hypomyces lactifluorum (Schweinitz: Fries) Tulasne * Hypomyces luteovirens (Fries: Fries) Tulasne * Sebacina incrustans (Fries) Tulasne * Claviceps Tulasne * Claviceps purpurea (Fries) Tulasne * Claviceps nigricans Tulasne * Tulasne * Epichloë Tulasne & C. Tulasne * Tulasne & C. Tulasne * Hypomyces (Fries) Tulasne * Sebacina Tulasne * Terfezia Tulasne * Tilletia Tulasne (eo) Louis René Étienne Tulasne, a.k.a. Edmond Tulasne (12 September 1815 – 22 December 1885) was a French botanist and mycologist born in Azay-le-Rideau. He originally studied law at Poitiers, but his interest later turned to botany. As a young man he assisted botanist Auguste de Saint-Hilaire (1779–1853) with studies of Brazilian flora. From 1842 until 1872 he worked as a naturalist at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle in Paris. In 1854 he succeeded Adrien-Henri de Jussieu (1797–1853) as a member of the Académie des sciences. He died in Hyères on 22 December 1885, age 70. Tulasne's specialized study was the science of mycology. His microscopic investigation of fungi, particularly parasitic species, contributed much to the understanding on the complexities of their nature and development. He is credited with introducing the concept of "pleomorphy" in regard to fungi. Pleomorphy states that an individual fungus, growing in different substrates can have dramatically different forms. In 1853 he introduced his views on the reproduction cycle of Claviceps purpurea (ergot). A number of mycological species, as well as the genera Tulasneinia and Tulasnella (family Tulasnellaceae) are named after him. He is credited with providing classification taxa for the following genera: Crucibulum, Glomus, Sebacina, Terfezia, Tilletia and Hypomyces (the latter genus with Elias Magnus Fries). He also produced some important works on flowering plants. For example, in 1855, he published two papers on the magnoliid family Monimiaceae, in which he included what are now the Lauralean families Siparunaceae and Atherospermataceae. Tulasne published over 50 scientific articles during his career. Some of his best work was done in collaboration with his brother, Charles Tulasne (1816–1884), such as "Fungi hypogaei" (1851) and the three-volume "Selecta fungorum carpologia" (1861–65). The latter work is known for its superb detailed illustrations, being created by Charles Tulasne. Many of his works were published under the Latinized name "Ludovicus-Renatus". The standard author abbreviation Tul. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name. (en) (Edmond) Louis René Tulasne ( 12 de septiembre de 1815, Azay-le-Rideau, Departamento de Indre y Loira, Francia - 22 de diciembre de 1885, Hyères, sur de Francia) fue un micólogo, y botánico francés. (es) Louis-René Étienne, dit Edmond Tulasne est un botaniste et un mycologue français, né le 12 septembre 1815 à Azay-le-Rideau et mort le 22 décembre 1885 à Hyères. (fr) Louis René Tulasme detto Edmond (Azay-le-Rideau, 12 settembre 1815 – Hyères, 22 dicembre 1885) è stato un botanico francese. I suoi studi superiori da prima si orientarono su legge, presso l'università di Poitiers, ma in seguito riprese gli studi di botanica. Ebbe l'opportunità di fare da giovane assistente al famoso botanico Augustin de Saint-Hilaire (1779 – 1853), lo seguì in Sud America dove studiarono la flora del Brasile. Dal 1842 al 1872 lavorò come biologo presso il Museo di Storia Naturale di Parigi. Egli è famoso per i suoi studi in micologia. La sua ricerca con l'uso del microscopio, permise di comprendere i complessi meccanismi di sviluppo e riproduzione dei funghi parassiti. Introdusse il concetto di pleomorfismo, dove varie specie di funghi mutano completamente il loro aspetto in dipendenza del substrato di crescita. Vari generi di funghi son stati dedicati al suo nome del botanico, come i generi e . Tulasne fu il primo a descrivere il ciclo di riproduzione del fungo Claviceps purpurea (chiamato anche Ergot) della segale nel 1853. Tulasne pubblicò oltre 50 opere di carattere botanico. Alcuni dei suoi migliori lavori furono redatti in collaborazione con il fratello (1816 – 1884), tra queste l'opera Fungi hypogaei (1851) e l'opera in tre volumi Selecta fungorum carpologia (1861-64), quest'ultimo lavoro è famoso per gli stupendi particolari delle illustrazioni create dal fratello. (it) エドモン・テュラーヌもしくはルイ＝ルネ・エティエンヌ・テュラーヌ（Louis-René Etienne Tulasne, Edmond Tulasne, 1815年9月12日 - 1885年12月22日）は、フランスの植物学者、菌類学者である。 (ja) Louis René Tulasne ou Edmond Tulasne (Azay-le-Rideau, 12 de setembro de 1815 — Hyères, 22 de dezembro de 1885) foi um botânico e micologista francês. (pt) Louis René Tulasne (także znany jako Edmond Tulasne) (ur. 12 września 1815 w Azay-le-Rideau, zm. 22 grudnia 1885 w Hyères) − francuski botanik i mykolog. Urodził się w Azay-le-Rideau. Jego specjalnością była mykologia. Nazwał m.in. buławinkę czerwoną (Claviceps purpurea) i opisał jej cykl życia. (pl) Луи Рене Тюлан (фр. Louis René Tulasne или фр. Edmond Louis René Tulasne, или фр. Louis-René Tulasne, 12 сентября 1815 — 22 декабря 1885) — французский ботаник и миколог. (ru) Louis René Tulasne (även känd som Edmond Tulasne), född 12 september 1815 i Azay-le-Rideau, departementet Indre-et-Loire, död 22 december 1885 i Hyères, var en fransk botaniker. Tulasne blev juris doktor 1835 och var "aide-naturaliste" vid Muséum national d'histoire naturelle i Paris 1842-65. Han var en av sin tids främsta mykologer och gjorde sig berömd genom utvecklingshistoriska undersökningar och betydelsefulla upptäckter inom flera lägre svampgrupper, men efterlämnade även rent deskriptiva arbeten. Han invaldes som utländsk ledamot av svenska Vetenskapsakademien 1872. Auktorsnamnet Tul. kan användas för Louis René Tulasne i samband med ett vetenskapligt namn inom botaniken; se Wikipediaartiklar som länkar till auktorsnamnet. (sv) |
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| rdfs:comment | Louis René Étienne auch Edmond Tulasne (* 12. September 1815 in Azay-le-Rideau, Frankreich; † 22. Dezember 1885 in Hyères) war ein französischer Botaniker und Mykologe. Sein offizielles botanisches Autorenkürzel lautet „Tul.“ (de) (Edmond) Louis René Tulasne ( 12 de septiembre de 1815, Azay-le-Rideau, Departamento de Indre y Loira, Francia - 22 de diciembre de 1885, Hyères, sur de Francia) fue un micólogo, y botánico francés. (es) Louis-René Étienne, dit Edmond Tulasne est un botaniste et un mycologue français, né le 12 septembre 1815 à Azay-le-Rideau et mort le 22 décembre 1885 à Hyères. (fr) エドモン・テュラーヌもしくはルイ＝ルネ・エティエンヌ・テュラーヌ（Louis-René Etienne Tulasne, Edmond Tulasne, 1815年9月12日 - 1885年12月22日）は、フランスの植物学者、菌類学者である。 (ja) Louis René Tulasne ou Edmond Tulasne (Azay-le-Rideau, 12 de setembro de 1815 — Hyères, 22 de dezembro de 1885) foi um botânico e micologista francês. (pt) Louis René Tulasne (także znany jako Edmond Tulasne) (ur. 12 września 1815 w Azay-le-Rideau, zm. 22 grudnia 1885 w Hyères) − francuski botanik i mykolog. Urodził się w Azay-le-Rideau. Jego specjalnością była mykologia. Nazwał m.in. buławinkę czerwoną (Claviceps purpurea) i opisał jej cykl życia. (pl) Луи Рене Тюлан (фр. Louis René Tulasne или фр. Edmond Louis René Tulasne, или фр. Louis-René Tulasne, 12 сентября 1815 — 22 декабря 1885) — французский ботаник и миколог. (ru) Louis-René Étienne Tulasne alinome Edmond TULASNE estis franca botanikisto kaj fungisto, naskiĝis la 12-an de Septembro 1815 en Azay-le-Rideau kaj mortis la 22-an de Decembro 1885 en Hyères. En la artikolo Mémoire sur l'ergot des Glumacéees 1853 , li estis la unua sciencisto priskribi plene la ciclo de la ergotfungo. Tulasne priskribis la jenajn speciojn aŭ genrojn de fungoj: (eo) Louis René Étienne Tulasne, a.k.a. Edmond Tulasne (12 September 1815 – 22 December 1885) was a French botanist and mycologist born in Azay-le-Rideau. He originally studied law at Poitiers, but his interest later turned to botany. As a young man he assisted botanist Auguste de Saint-Hilaire (1779–1853) with studies of Brazilian flora. From 1842 until 1872 he worked as a naturalist at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle in Paris. In 1854 he succeeded Adrien-Henri de Jussieu (1797–1853) as a member of the Académie des sciences. He died in Hyères on 22 December 1885, age 70. (en) Louis René Tulasme detto Edmond (Azay-le-Rideau, 12 settembre 1815 – Hyères, 22 dicembre 1885) è stato un botanico francese. I suoi studi superiori da prima si orientarono su legge, presso l'università di Poitiers, ma in seguito riprese gli studi di botanica. Ebbe l'opportunità di fare da giovane assistente al famoso botanico Augustin de Saint-Hilaire (1779 – 1853), lo seguì in Sud America dove studiarono la flora del Brasile. Dal 1842 al 1872 lavorò come biologo presso il Museo di Storia Naturale di Parigi. (it) Louis René Tulasne (även känd som Edmond Tulasne), född 12 september 1815 i Azay-le-Rideau, departementet Indre-et-Loire, död 22 december 1885 i Hyères, var en fransk botaniker. Tulasne blev juris doktor 1835 och var "aide-naturaliste" vid Muséum national d'histoire naturelle i Paris 1842-65. Han var en av sin tids främsta mykologer och gjorde sig berömd genom utvecklingshistoriska undersökningar och betydelsefulla upptäckter inom flera lägre svampgrupper, men efterlämnade även rent deskriptiva arbeten. Han invaldes som utländsk ledamot av svenska Vetenskapsakademien 1872. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Edmond Tulasne (en) Edmond Tulasne (de) Edmond Tulasne (eo) Louis René Tulasne (es) Louis René Tulasne (it) Edmond Tulasne (fr) エドモン・テュラーヌ (ja) Louis René Tulasne (pl) Edmond Tulasne (pt) Louis René Tulasne (sv) Тюлан, Луи Рене (ru) |
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