Edward Lloyd (publisher) (original) (raw)
Edward Lloyd adalah seorang pemilik kedai kopi di London. Dia lahir pada tahun 1648 di London dan meninggal pada tanggal 15 Februari, 1713. Dia menjadikan tempat usahanya yang terletak di sebagai pertukaran berbagai keterangan, pelelangan kapal-kapal dan sebagai langkah berikutnya, ialah mengasuransikannya. Dari sini tumbuhlah Lloyd’s (underwriters), yakni suatu organisasi besar di kalangan petugas asuransi di London, yang memiliki agen-agen di seluruh dunia. Yang juga terkenal adalah Lloyd’s Register of Shipping, suatu persekutuan yang menentukan syarat-syarat pembangunan kapal serta melakukan pengawasan keadaan kapal dan mengklasifikasikannya dalam sebuah buku perkapalan. Kata Lloyd sekarang juga digunakan untuk nama sebuah perusahaan pelayaran dan perkapalan.
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| dbo:abstract | Edward Lloyd (16 February 1815 – 8 April 1890) was a London publisher. His early output of serialised fiction brought Sweeney Todd, Varney the Vampire, and many romantic heroes to a new public – those without reading material that they could both afford to buy and enjoy reading. His hugely popular penny dreadful serials earned him the means to move into newspapers. Moving away from fiction in the 1850s, his Sunday title, Lloyd’s Weekly, was the first newspaper to reach a million circulation. He later created the Daily Chronicle, renowned for the breadth of its news coverage. It grew in political influence until bought out in 1918 by Prime Minister David Lloyd George. Lloyd's enthusiasm for industrial processes and technical innovation gave him an unbeatable competitive edge. In 1856, he set a new standard for Fleet Street’s efficiency by introducing Hoe’s rotary press. A few years later, when taking the unusual step of making his own newsprint, he revolutionised the paper trade by harvesting vast crops of esparto grass in Algeria. Lloyd was the only nineteenth century newspaper proprietor to take control of his entire supply chain, i.e. achieve full vertical integration. Professor Rohan McWilliam of Anglia Ruskin University believes Lloyd to be a key figure who shaped popular culture, in terms of the press and popular fiction, stating “he was a key figure in the emergence of newspapers and popular culture in Britain”. (en) Edward Lloyd adalah seorang pemilik kedai kopi di London. Dia lahir pada tahun 1648 di London dan meninggal pada tanggal 15 Februari, 1713. Dia menjadikan tempat usahanya yang terletak di sebagai pertukaran berbagai keterangan, pelelangan kapal-kapal dan sebagai langkah berikutnya, ialah mengasuransikannya. Dari sini tumbuhlah Lloyd’s (underwriters), yakni suatu organisasi besar di kalangan petugas asuransi di London, yang memiliki agen-agen di seluruh dunia. Yang juga terkenal adalah Lloyd’s Register of Shipping, suatu persekutuan yang menentukan syarat-syarat pembangunan kapal serta melakukan pengawasan keadaan kapal dan mengklasifikasikannya dalam sebuah buku perkapalan. Kata Lloyd sekarang juga digunakan untuk nama sebuah perusahaan pelayaran dan perkapalan. (in) Edward Lloyd (Thornton Heath, 16 febbraio 1815 – Londra, 8 aprile 1890) è stato un editore, imprenditore e inventore britannico.La sua prima produzione di narrativa serializzata fece avvicinare Sweeney Todd, un vampiro gentiluomo e molti eroi romantici, a un nuovo pubblico, quella gente che non aveva libri da leggere e che, con l'economicità delle sue pubblicazioni, potevano permettersi di acquistarli e divertirsi. Il suo popolarissimo periodico "Penny dreadful" gli consentì di entrare nella produzione dei giornali. Allontanandosi dalla narrativa, nel 1850, il suo periodico domenicale, Lloyd's Weekly, fu il primo giornale a raggiungere una tiratura di un milione di copie. In seguito creò il Daily Chronicle, rinomato per l'ampiezza della sua copertura giornalistica. Crebbe sotto l'influenza politica fino a quando non fu acquistato, nel 1918, dal primo ministro David Lloyd George. L'entusiasmo di Lloyd per i progressi dell'industria e l'innovazione tecnica gli diedero un vantaggio competitivo imbattibile rispetto ai suoi concorrenti. Nel 1856 stabilì un nuovo standard per l'efficienza di Fleet Street introducendo la rotativa Hoe. Pochi anni dopo, compiendo il passo insolito di produrre in proprio la carta per i giornali, rivoluzionò il commercio della carta producendo grandi quantità di erba sparto in Algeria. Lloyd fu l'unico proprietario di giornali del XIX secolo ad assumere il controllo dell'intera catena di fornitura, ovvero a ottenere una piena integrazione verticale. Il professor Rohan McWilliam dell'Anglia Ruskin University crede che Lloyd sia stato una figura chiave che ha plasmato la cultura popolare, in termini di stampa e narrativa popolare, affermando che "è stato una figura chiave nell'emergere dei giornali e della cultura popolare in Gran Bretagna". (it) |
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| rdfs:comment | Edward Lloyd adalah seorang pemilik kedai kopi di London. Dia lahir pada tahun 1648 di London dan meninggal pada tanggal 15 Februari, 1713. Dia menjadikan tempat usahanya yang terletak di sebagai pertukaran berbagai keterangan, pelelangan kapal-kapal dan sebagai langkah berikutnya, ialah mengasuransikannya. Dari sini tumbuhlah Lloyd’s (underwriters), yakni suatu organisasi besar di kalangan petugas asuransi di London, yang memiliki agen-agen di seluruh dunia. Yang juga terkenal adalah Lloyd’s Register of Shipping, suatu persekutuan yang menentukan syarat-syarat pembangunan kapal serta melakukan pengawasan keadaan kapal dan mengklasifikasikannya dalam sebuah buku perkapalan. Kata Lloyd sekarang juga digunakan untuk nama sebuah perusahaan pelayaran dan perkapalan. (in) Edward Lloyd (16 February 1815 – 8 April 1890) was a London publisher. His early output of serialised fiction brought Sweeney Todd, Varney the Vampire, and many romantic heroes to a new public – those without reading material that they could both afford to buy and enjoy reading. His hugely popular penny dreadful serials earned him the means to move into newspapers. (en) Edward Lloyd (Thornton Heath, 16 febbraio 1815 – Londra, 8 aprile 1890) è stato un editore, imprenditore e inventore britannico.La sua prima produzione di narrativa serializzata fece avvicinare Sweeney Todd, un vampiro gentiluomo e molti eroi romantici, a un nuovo pubblico, quella gente che non aveva libri da leggere e che, con l'economicità delle sue pubblicazioni, potevano permettersi di acquistarli e divertirsi. Il suo popolarissimo periodico "Penny dreadful" gli consentì di entrare nella produzione dei giornali. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Edward Lloyd (publisher) (en) Edward Lloyd (in) Edward Lloyd (editore) (it) |
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