Egno von Eppan (original) (raw)
Egnone di Appiano (Egno von Eppan in tedesco) (Appiano, ... – Padova, 1º giugno 1273) è stato un vescovo cattolico austriaco, vescovo di Bressanone dal 1240 al 1250 e di Trento dal 1250 al 1273. Stemma degli Appiano
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| dbo:abstract | Egno von Eppan (* im 12. oder 13. Jahrhundert; † 1273 in Padua) war Fürstbischof von Brixen und Trient. Er stammte aus dem Adelsgeschlecht der Grafen von Eppan auf Burg Hocheppan. 1233 war er Kanonikus in Trient. 1239 war er bei Kaiser Friedrich II. in Padua. Am 20. Mai 1240 wurde Egno wohl auf dessen Betreiben durch König Konrad IV. zum Fürstbischof von Brixen ernannt, in der Urkunde erhielt er den Titel Herzog. Weil Egno sich im Streit zwischen Friedrich II. und Papst Gregor IX. auf die Seite des Kaisers stellte, wurde er 1240 exkommuniziert. Im Herbst des gleichen Jahres kam es zum Krieg mit den Grafen von Tirol, der im folgenden Jahr durch Friedensvertrag beendet wurde. Egno musste all seine Lehen an den Grafen Albert III. von Tirol und dessen Schwiegersohn Otto von Andechs-Meranien abtreten. Nach der Versöhnung mit Meinhard III. von Görz erhielt er zumindest die Burg Veldes zurück. Unter dem folgenden Papst Innozenz IV. änderte Egno seine Taktik und wurde dem Papst ergeben. Dieser setzte ihn daraufhin 1247 als Administrator und 1250 als Fürstbischof von Trient ein. Seine Regierungszeit war von ständigen Auseinandersetzungen mit den Meinhardinern und Ezzelino III. da Romano geprägt. Auf einer Reise nach Rom starb Egno in Padua. Mit dem Tod seines Bruders Gottschalk 1300 erlosch das Geschlecht der Grafen von Eppan. (de) Egno von Eppan (died 25 May 1273) was the bishop of Brixen from 1240 to 1250 and then bishop of Trent until his death. Egno belonged to the family of the counts of Eppan. He became a canon of the cathedral of Trent as an acolyte in 1232 and became a subdeacon in 1234. Bishop died on 18 November 1239 and by 8 April 1240 Egno had been elected to succeed him. He was probably chosen by the canons in the hope that his family might help the church resists the counts of Andechs, Gorizia and Tyrol. He received the regalia from King Conrad IV in Nördlingen on 20 May 1240. At Nördlingen, Conrad granted Egno a privilege stating that nobody could cross the duchy of Brixen without the permission of either the emperor, the king or the bishop. At the same time, Egno entered made a business deal with Conrad's important advisor, Conrad of Winterstetten. Thus, during the papal war against the Emperor Frederick II, which began in 1239, Egno supported the emperor. He allied with Duke Bernard of Carinthia against the counts of Gorizia and Tyrol. He controlled the Brenner Pass, the most important pass between Germany and Italy. A letter of Albert von Behaim confirms that Egno had closed the passes by September 1240, greatly hampering communication between the pope and his German allies. The Mongol threat to the Empire in 1241–1242 provided him with a respite from these quarrels. A letter addressed to him from Bartholomew of Trent provides valuable information on the Mongols' movements. Conrad IV's crusade against the Mongols was preached in the diocese of Brixen, and even the count of Tyrol, Albert IV, took the cross. In April 1245, Egno was in Vienna aiding in the negotiations between the emperor and Duke Frederick II of Austria for the former's marriage to the latter's niece, Gertrude. He joined the emperor's court in Verona by June 1245. On 4 June 1246, Pope Innocent IV summoned him to appear before him and, on 25 July, he was excommunicated by the papal legate Filippo da Pistoia for failing to obey a summons from Henry Raspe, anti-king in Germany. Before the end of the year, he made his submission to the pope and changed sides. He was then placed under the imperial ban. On 8 March 1247, Egno was appointed administrator of the diocese of Trent. In 1250, he was transferred there as bishop and succeeded at Brixen by . He now found himself allied with Count Albert IV, and the counts of Gorizia, on whom he bestowed fiefs and offices in his gift. He had to fight the podestà and Ezzelino III da Romano for control of his bishopric. The death of Ezzelino in 1259 brought respite to Egno, but in 1265 he faced a rebellion in Trent and had to flee to Riva del Garda. Count Meinhard I took control of the bishopric. On 21 April 1263, Egno enfeoffed Louis II, Duke of Bavaria, with the fiefs that had escheated to the bishopric on the death of Count . He spent most of his later years in Bozen. He died on 25 May 1273 in Padua. (en) Egnone di Appiano (Egno von Eppan in tedesco) (Appiano, ... – Padova, 1º giugno 1273) è stato un vescovo cattolico austriaco, vescovo di Bressanone dal 1240 al 1250 e di Trento dal 1250 al 1273. Stemma degli Appiano (it) |
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| rdfs:comment | Egnone di Appiano (Egno von Eppan in tedesco) (Appiano, ... – Padova, 1º giugno 1273) è stato un vescovo cattolico austriaco, vescovo di Bressanone dal 1240 al 1250 e di Trento dal 1250 al 1273. Stemma degli Appiano (it) Egno von Eppan (* im 12. oder 13. Jahrhundert; † 1273 in Padua) war Fürstbischof von Brixen und Trient. Er stammte aus dem Adelsgeschlecht der Grafen von Eppan auf Burg Hocheppan. 1233 war er Kanonikus in Trient. 1239 war er bei Kaiser Friedrich II. in Padua. Am 20. Mai 1240 wurde Egno wohl auf dessen Betreiben durch König Konrad IV. zum Fürstbischof von Brixen ernannt, in der Urkunde erhielt er den Titel Herzog. Weil Egno sich im Streit zwischen Friedrich II. und Papst Gregor IX. auf die Seite des Kaisers stellte, wurde er 1240 exkommuniziert. (de) Egno von Eppan (died 25 May 1273) was the bishop of Brixen from 1240 to 1250 and then bishop of Trent until his death. Egno belonged to the family of the counts of Eppan. He became a canon of the cathedral of Trent as an acolyte in 1232 and became a subdeacon in 1234. Bishop died on 18 November 1239 and by 8 April 1240 Egno had been elected to succeed him. He was probably chosen by the canons in the hope that his family might help the church resists the counts of Andechs, Gorizia and Tyrol. He received the regalia from King Conrad IV in Nördlingen on 20 May 1240. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Egno von Eppan (de) Egno von Eppan (en) Egnone di Appiano (it) |
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