| dbo:abstract |
Nicaragua is the country in Central America with the lowest electricity generation, as well as the lowest percentage of population with access to electricity. The unbundling and privatization process of the 1990s did not achieve the expected objectives, resulting in very little generation capacity added to the system. This, together with its high dependence on oil for electricity generation (the highest in the region), led to an energy crisis in 2006 from which the country has not fully recovered yet. The recent figures are available at: https://web.archive.org/web/20130726102527/http://ine.gob.ni/DGE/serieHistorica.html The Nicaraguan electricity system comprises the National Interconnected System (SIN), which covers more than 90% of the territory where the population of the country lives (the entire Pacific, Central and North zone of the country). The remaining regions are covered by small isolated generation systems. The SIEPAC project will integrate the electricity network of the country with the rest of the Central American countries, which is expected to improve reliability of supply and reduce costs. (en) Nicaragua es el país de América Central que posee la generación de electricidad más baja, pero el segundo con el porcentaje más alto de población con acceso a la electricidad. El proceso de desagregación y privatización de la década de los 90 no alcanzó los objetivos esperados, lo que resultó en muy poca capacidad de generación agregada al sistema. Esto, junto a su gran dependencia del petróleo para la generación de electricidad (la más alta de la región), provocó una crisis energética en 2006 de la cual el país ya se ha recuperado por completo, gracias a nueva inversión. El sistema de electricidad abarca el Sistema Interconectado Nacional (SIN), que cubre más del 90% del territorio donde vive la población del país (las zonas del Pacífico, del centro y del norte completas). Las restantes regiones están cubiertas por sistemas de generación aislados. El proyecto SIEPAC (Sistema de Interconexión Eléctrica para América Central) integrará la red eléctrica del país con el resto de los países de América Central y se espera que mejore la confiabilidad en el abastecimiento y reduzca los costos. (es) Энергетика Никарагуа - это одна из отраслей экономики Никарагуа. (ru) |
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http://www.disnorte-dissur.com.ni/ http://www.enatrel.gob.ni/ http://www.europa-esteli.org/archivos/investigaciones/An_Initial_Diagnostic_of_Renewable_Energy_Potential_and_Viability_in_Esteli.pdf http://www.koreaexim.go.kr/en/edcf/m02/s03_01.jsp http://www.mem.gov.ni/ http://www.iadb.org/projects/Project.cfm%3Fproject=NI-L1015&Language=English http://www.iadb.org/projects/Project.cfm%3Fproject=NI-T1026&Language=English http://www.iadb.org/projects/Project.cfm%3Fproject=NI-T1029&Language=English http://www.iadb.org/projects/Project.cfm%3Fproject=NI-T1034&Language=English http://www.iadb.org/projects/Project.cfm%3Fproject=NI-T1053&Language=English http://www.eclac.org/publicaciones/xml/1/30101/L809.pdf http://www.ine.gov.ni http://www.olade.org https://web.archive.org/web/20050408115104/http:/www.iadb.org/sds/doc/IFM%2DDussan%2D2004%2DNicaragua.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20070330213923/http:/www.bcn.cl/carpeta_temas/temas_portada.2006-12-18.7650530977/legislacion-extranjera/nicaragua.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20070826154806/http:/www.enatrel.gob.ni/inversiones/expansion/index.html https://web.archive.org/web/20071014003008/http:/www.crie.org.gt/site/index.php https://web.archive.org/web/20071120213101/http:/www.eprsiepac.com/descripcion_siepac_transmision_costa_rica.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20071206104729/http:/www.eprsiepac.com/ruta_siepac_transmision_costa_rica.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20080222180811/http:/www.cndc.org.ni/index2.html https://web.archive.org/web/20080222225502/http:/www.iadb.org/projects/index.cfm%3Flanguage=English https://web.archive.org/web/20130726102527/http:/ine.gob.ni/DGE/serieHistorica.html https://web.archive.org/web/20170924120358/http:/marena.gob.ni/ http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/ad447s/ad447s00.htm http://web.worldbank.org/external/projects/main%3FpagePK=217672&piPK=95916&theSitePK=40941&menuPK=223661&category=regcountries®ioncode=7&countrycode=NI http://web.worldbank.org/external/projects/main%3FpagePK=64283627&piPK=73230&theSitePK=40941&menuPK=228424&Projectid=P073246 http://cdm.unfccc.int/Projects/DB/TUEV-SUED1135170073.01/view.html http://cdm.unfccc.int/UserManagement/FileStorage/DVPF9FQ766NH7G6XKBEDNLY4R9X1TQ |
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Энергетика Никарагуа - это одна из отраслей экономики Никарагуа. (ru) Nicaragua is the country in Central America with the lowest electricity generation, as well as the lowest percentage of population with access to electricity. The unbundling and privatization process of the 1990s did not achieve the expected objectives, resulting in very little generation capacity added to the system. This, together with its high dependence on oil for electricity generation (the highest in the region), led to an energy crisis in 2006 from which the country has not fully recovered yet. (en) Nicaragua es el país de América Central que posee la generación de electricidad más baja, pero el segundo con el porcentaje más alto de población con acceso a la electricidad. El proceso de desagregación y privatización de la década de los 90 no alcanzó los objetivos esperados, lo que resultó en muy poca capacidad de generación agregada al sistema. Esto, junto a su gran dependencia del petróleo para la generación de electricidad (la más alta de la región), provocó una crisis energética en 2006 de la cual el país ya se ha recuperado por completo, gracias a nueva inversión. (es) |
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Sector eléctrico en Nicaragua (es) Electricity sector in Nicaragua (en) Энергетика Никарагуа (ru) |
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