Elijah ben Menahem HaZaken (original) (raw)
Elijah ben Menahem the Elder (Hebrew: אליהו בן מנחם הזקן; c. 980 - 1060 ), also known as Rabbeinu Eliyahu HaZaken, was an 11th-century French Tosafist and liturgical poet. Born around 980 in France, in his early years he went to Germany, where he became a pupil of Gershom ben Judah. He later returned to France, settling in Le Mans, and allegedly married the daughter of Sherira Gaon. Elijah wrote "Azharot", a poem on the 613 commandments, containing 176 four-line strophes. The poem was known to the Tosafists and is quoted in several places Elijah also wrote "Seder HaMa'arakah", a collection of Biblical passages arranged for recitation on each day of the week.
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| dbo:abstract | Elijah ben Menahem the Elder (Hebrew: אליהו בן מנחם הזקן; c. 980 - 1060 ), also known as Rabbeinu Eliyahu HaZaken, was an 11th-century French Tosafist and liturgical poet. Born around 980 in France, in his early years he went to Germany, where he became a pupil of Gershom ben Judah. He later returned to France, settling in Le Mans, and allegedly married the daughter of Sherira Gaon. Elijah wrote "Azharot", a poem on the 613 commandments, containing 176 four-line strophes. The poem was known to the Tosafists and is quoted in several places Elijah also wrote "Seder HaMa'arakah", a collection of Biblical passages arranged for recitation on each day of the week. (en) Eliahou ben Menahem haZaqen du Mans (אליהו בר מנחם הזקן) (vers 980-1060) appartient à une famille qui a joué un rôle central au sein des communautés juives du nord de la France au XIe siècle. Sur son père, le rav Menahem, on ne dispose que de peu d'information.La famille compte au moins 3 frères : * Eliahou du Mans * Yéqoutiel (ר' יקותיאל), qui a peut-être vécu à Joigny, ville qui comptera des rabbins importants au XIIe siècle, tels que Yom Tov ben Itshaq ou Menahem ben Peretz, tous deux élèves de Rabbénou Tam * Itshaq (ר' יצחק) d'Orléans Un rôle important dans l'organisation de la communauté est également attribué à la sœur d'Eliahou, Bellette. Une tradition fait d'Eliahou ben Menahem un ami proche du poète ashkénaze Samson ben Itshaq de Mayence (mort vers 1030). Une autre tradition, rapportée dans une des responsa du , en fait un élève de Rabbénou Gershom Méor haGolah de Mayence : Et Rabbénou Gershom Méor haGolah reçut [des enseignements] de Rav Haï, et il mourut en dans l'année 4800 [=1040] (Rachi est né la même année et a vécu 65 ans, et il est mort en 4865) et il a transmis à Rabbénou Elihaou haZaqen, mari de la sœur de Rav Haï Gaon et frère de Rabbénou Yéqoutiel. (fr) |
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| rdfs:comment | Elijah ben Menahem the Elder (Hebrew: אליהו בן מנחם הזקן; c. 980 - 1060 ), also known as Rabbeinu Eliyahu HaZaken, was an 11th-century French Tosafist and liturgical poet. Born around 980 in France, in his early years he went to Germany, where he became a pupil of Gershom ben Judah. He later returned to France, settling in Le Mans, and allegedly married the daughter of Sherira Gaon. Elijah wrote "Azharot", a poem on the 613 commandments, containing 176 four-line strophes. The poem was known to the Tosafists and is quoted in several places Elijah also wrote "Seder HaMa'arakah", a collection of Biblical passages arranged for recitation on each day of the week. (en) Eliahou ben Menahem haZaqen du Mans (אליהו בר מנחם הזקן) (vers 980-1060) appartient à une famille qui a joué un rôle central au sein des communautés juives du nord de la France au XIe siècle. Sur son père, le rav Menahem, on ne dispose que de peu d'information.La famille compte au moins 3 frères : * Eliahou du Mans * Yéqoutiel (ר' יקותיאל), qui a peut-être vécu à Joigny, ville qui comptera des rabbins importants au XIIe siècle, tels que Yom Tov ben Itshaq ou Menahem ben Peretz, tous deux élèves de Rabbénou Tam * Itshaq (ר' יצחק) d'Orléans (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Elijah ben Menahem HaZaken (en) Eliahou ben Menahem (fr) |
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