Eliyahu Giladi (original) (raw)
Eliyahu Giladi (1915 – August 17, 1943) was a Lehi fighter from Transylvania. Giladi was executed in 1943 by his Lehi comrades after he entered into strong disagreements with Yitzhak Shamir and other members of the Lehi movement about how Lehi should act; Giladi was considered too extremist, even by Lehi's standards; in his memoirs, Shamir admitted in 1994 what had long been suspected: that the killing of Giladi in 1943 was ordered by Shamir himself, allegedly due to Giladi advocating the assassination of David Ben-Gurion, and arguing for other violence deemed too extremist by fellow Stern members.
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| dbo:abstract | Elijahu Gil'adi (hebrejsky אליהו גלעדי, 1915–1943) byl jedním z velitelů odbojové skupiny Lechi. Narodil se v Sedmihradsku a vyrostl v Bukurešti. Byl tamním členem Betaru. Do tehdejší mandátní Palestiny vycestoval v roce 1937. Zde se zapojil do aktivit Ecelu a roku 1940 spoluzakládal Lechi, protibritské odbojové hnutí. Byl však Brity vypátrán a uvězněn v táboře Mazra'a. Také Jicchak Šamir byl uvězněn a Avraham Stern byl Brity bez soudu zlikvidován. Na svobodě zůstal jen Jehošua Kohen a skrýval se. 12. září 1942 se však Gil'adimu a Šamirovi podařilo uprchnout. Tím byla obnovena činnost Lechi. Další člen Lechi, Natan Jelin-Mor tvrdí, že Gil'adi byl ovlivněn nihilismem ruských revolucionářů, pro které neměl lidský život žádnou cenu a přivedl svým extremismem hnutí do krize. V roce 1943 se rozhodl Šamir se Gil'adiho zbavit. Byl zastřelen během cvičení ve střelbě na pískových dunách u Bat Jam. Až poté 13členné vedení Lechi odsouhlasilo jeho likvidaci. Jeho tělo nebylo nikdy nalezeno. Na současném webu Lechi je uvedeno, že „padl za tragických okolností“. (cs) Eliyahu Giladi (1915 – August 17, 1943) was a Lehi fighter from Transylvania. Giladi was executed in 1943 by his Lehi comrades after he entered into strong disagreements with Yitzhak Shamir and other members of the Lehi movement about how Lehi should act; Giladi was considered too extremist, even by Lehi's standards; in his memoirs, Shamir admitted in 1994 what had long been suspected: that the killing of Giladi in 1943 was ordered by Shamir himself, allegedly due to Giladi advocating the assassination of David Ben-Gurion, and arguing for other violence deemed too extremist by fellow Stern members. (en) |
| dbo:allegiance | Irgun(1937-1940) Lehi(1940-1943) |
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| dbp:allegiance | dbr:Lehi_(group) dbr:Irgun |
| dbp:birthName | Eliyahu Albert Grün (en) |
| dbp:birthPlace | Bikafalva, Transylvania, Austria-Hungarian Empire (en) |
| dbp:deathDate | 1943-08-17 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathPlace | dbr:Rishon_LeZion dbr:Mandatory_Palestine |
| dbp:name | Eliyahu Giladi (en) |
| dbp:nativeName | אליהו גלעדי (en) |
| dbp:nickname | "Shaul" (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Eliyahu Giladi (1915 – August 17, 1943) was a Lehi fighter from Transylvania. Giladi was executed in 1943 by his Lehi comrades after he entered into strong disagreements with Yitzhak Shamir and other members of the Lehi movement about how Lehi should act; Giladi was considered too extremist, even by Lehi's standards; in his memoirs, Shamir admitted in 1994 what had long been suspected: that the killing of Giladi in 1943 was ordered by Shamir himself, allegedly due to Giladi advocating the assassination of David Ben-Gurion, and arguing for other violence deemed too extremist by fellow Stern members. (en) Elijahu Gil'adi (hebrejsky אליהו גלעדי, 1915–1943) byl jedním z velitelů odbojové skupiny Lechi. Narodil se v Sedmihradsku a vyrostl v Bukurešti. Byl tamním členem Betaru. Do tehdejší mandátní Palestiny vycestoval v roce 1937. Zde se zapojil do aktivit Ecelu a roku 1940 spoluzakládal Lechi, protibritské odbojové hnutí. Byl však Brity vypátrán a uvězněn v táboře Mazra'a. Také Jicchak Šamir byl uvězněn a Avraham Stern byl Brity bez soudu zlikvidován. Na svobodě zůstal jen Jehošua Kohen a skrýval se. 12. září 1942 se však Gil'adimu a Šamirovi podařilo uprchnout. Tím byla obnovena činnost Lechi. (cs) |
| rdfs:label | Elijahu Gil'adi (cs) Eliyahu Giladi (en) |
| owl:sameAs | http://viaf.org/viaf/2165392379221251746 wikidata:Eliyahu Giladi dbpedia-cs:Eliyahu Giladi dbpedia-he:Eliyahu Giladi dbpedia-ro:Eliyahu Giladi https://global.dbpedia.org/id/EkTH |
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| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/אליהו_גלעדי.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Eliyahu_Giladi |
| foaf:name | Eliyahu Giladi (en) |
| foaf:nick | "Shaul" (en) |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Eliahu_Giladi |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Rishon_LeZion dbr:Bat_Yam_Seafront dbr:Lehi_(militant_group) dbr:List_of_Lehi_members dbr:Yitzhak_Shamir dbr:Eliahu_Giladi |
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