Endrin (original) (raw)
L'Endrina és un compost organoclorat usat principalment com a insecticida en agricultura. També actua com a avicida i rodenticida, pel que és usat en el control de plagues de rates i ratolins. L'endrina forma part del grup de Contaminants orgànics persistents (COPs) definits pel conveni d'Estocolm i va ser-ne prohibit l'ús a la majoria de països a partir del 1970.
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| dbo:abstract | L'Endrina és un compost organoclorat usat principalment com a insecticida en agricultura. També actua com a avicida i rodenticida, pel que és usat en el control de plagues de rates i ratolins. L'endrina forma part del grup de Contaminants orgànics persistents (COPs) definits pel conveni d'Estocolm i va ser-ne prohibit l'ús a la majoria de països a partir del 1970. (ca) Endrin je pesticid dříve používaný zejména pro obilniny a ovoce, ale i pro bavlnu, tabák nebo cukrovou třtinu. Používal se jako insekticid, rodenticid (proti hlodavcům) a avicid (proti ptákům). (cs) Endrino estas klorkarbonhidrogeno kiu estis dekomence uzata kiel insekticido. Ĝi estas senkolora kaj senodora solido, kvankam komercaj montroj estas ofte blankecaj. Ĝi estas ankaŭ rodenticido. Tiu komponaĵo iĝis aĉe fama kiel Persistaj organaj poluaĵoj kaj pro tiu tialo estis malpermesita en multaj landoj. (eo) La endrina es un ciclodieno insecticida usado en algodón, maíz, arroz. También actúa como avicida y como rodenticida, y usado en el control de ratas y ratones. (es) Endrin ist ein Insektizid, das vor allem im Baumwoll- und Getreideanbau verwendet wurde. Es wurde auch als Rodentizid zur Bekämpfung von Wühlmäusen eingesetzt (Handelsnamen: z. B. Mäuse-Kindrin, Fagazid-Wühlmausmittel). Seit dem 8. August 1982 ist diese Anwendung jedoch verboten. Endrin ist ein starkes Nervengift. Im Körper von Menschen und Tieren wird Endrin weniger stark angereichert als das stereoisomere Dieldrin. Die Halbwertszeit im Boden kann bis zu zwölf Jahre betragen. Für Fische ist Endrin sehr giftig. (de) Endrin is an organochloride with the chemical formula C12H8Cl6O that was first produced in 1950 by Shell and Velsicol Chemical Corporation. It was primarily used as an insecticide, as well as a rodenticide and piscicide. It is a colourless, odorless solid, although commercial samples are often off-white. Endrin was manufactured as an emulsifiable solution known commercially as Endrex. The compound became infamous as a persistent organic pollutant and for this reason it is banned in many countries. In the environment endrin exists as either endrin aldehyde or endrin ketone and can be found mainly in bottom sediments of bodies of water. Exposure to endrin can occur by inhalation, ingestion of substances containing the compound, or skin contact. Upon entering the body, it can be stored in body fats and can act as a neurotoxin on the central nervous system, which can cause convulsions, seizures, or even death. Although endrin is not currently classified as a mutagen, nor as a human carcinogen, it is still a toxic chemical in other ways with detrimental effects. Due to these toxic effects, the manufacturers cancelled all use of endrin in the United States by 1991. Food import concerns have been raised because some countries may have still been using endrin as a pesticide. (en) Endrina C12H8Cl6O formula duen organokloratua da, 1950ean Shellek eta sortua. Intsektizida, eta gisa erabili zuten baina, toxikoa denez, herrialde askotan debekaturik dago. Solido herdoilgaitza bat da, krema zuriranzko kolorekoa. 200 °C-tan urtu eta deskonposatu egiten da. Bentzenoan eta azetonan zerbait, alkoholean, baseetan eta xilenoan gutxi disolbagarria da, eta disolbaezina uretan. (eu) Is éard atá i gceist leis an eindrin nó (1R,4S,5R,8S)-1,2,3,4,10,10-heicseaclóra-6,7-eapocsa-1,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-ochtaihidri-1,4:5,8-dhémheatana-naftailéin ná ceimiceán tocsaineach a d'úsáidtí mar fheithidicíd - is é sin, mar nimh le feithidí a mharú - agus mar nimh in aghaidh na n-iasc (éiscicíd) agus na gcreimirí (creimiricíd). Ba iad ceimiceoirí na mórghnólachtaí úd Shell agus Velsicol Chemical a tháirg na chéad eiseamail eindrin thiar sa bhliain 1950. Ba ghnách eindrin a dhíol mar thuaslagán ineiblithe ar a dtugtaí Endrex. Sa deireadh thiar áfach fuarthas amach gur dual don eindrin carnadh a dhéanamh sa bhiashlabhra agus san orgánach daonna féin, cosúil leis an DDT, agus dá réir sin tá cosc curtha ar úsáid na nimhe seo ina lán tíortha. Is stéiré-isiméir de chuid na dé-eildrine í an eindrin, is é sin níl de dhifríocht idir an dá chomhdhúil seo ach an struchtúr tríthoiseach. An fhoirmle struchtúrtha dhéthoiseach a tharraingeofá, abair, ar an bpáipéar, is ionann í don dá cheann acu. (ga) 엔드린(endrin)은 1950년 로열 더치 쉘과 이 처음 생산한 화학식 C12H8Cl6O의 이다. 주로 살충제, 쥐약에 사용된다. 무색 무취의 고체이지만 판매되는 샘플은 황백색인 경우가 종종 있다. 상표명 엔드렉스(Endrex)로도 알려져 있다. 이 화합물은 잔류성 유기 오염 물질로 유명하며 그러한 이유로 수많은 국가에서 금지되어 있다. (ko) エンドリン（英: endrin）は、化学式C12H8Cl6Oで表される有機塩素化合物。ディルドリンとは立体異性体の関係にある。 (ja) Эндрин — хлорорганическое соединение, стереоизомер эпоксидированного альдрина — один из чрезвычайно токсичных и стойких к воздействию внешней среды пестицидов. Более чем в 2 раза токсичнее альдрина и в 10—12 раз ДДТ. Контаминант. По решению Стокгольмской конвенции от 23 мая 2001 года имеет глобальный запрет в производстве, реализации и применении. (ru) 异狄氏剂（英語：Endrin）也稱為安特靈，是一种有机氯化合物，常用作杀虫剂和灭鼠剂。它是一种无色无味的固体，但商业样品通常是白色，也有以乳化液形式出售。此化合物也是一种持久性有機污染物因此在许多国家禁止出售。 (zh) |
| dbo:alternativeName | Mendrin, Compound 269, 1,2,3,4,10,10-Hexachloro-6,7-epoxy-1,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-1,4-endo,endo-5,8-dimethanonaphthalene (en) |
| dbo:iupacName | (1aR,2R,2aR,3R,6S,6aS,7S,7aS)-3,4,5,6,9,9-Hexachloro-1a,2,2a,3,6,6a,7,7a-octahydro-2,7:3,6-dimethanonaphtho[2,3-b]oxirene (en) |
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| dbp:imagefile | Endrin-3D-balls.png (en) Endrin.svg (en) |
| dbp:name | Endrin (en) |
| dbp:othernames | Mendrin, Compound 269, 1,2,3,4,10,10-Hexachloro-6,7-epoxy-1,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-1,4-endo,endo-5,8-dimethanonaphthalene (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | L'Endrina és un compost organoclorat usat principalment com a insecticida en agricultura. També actua com a avicida i rodenticida, pel que és usat en el control de plagues de rates i ratolins. L'endrina forma part del grup de Contaminants orgànics persistents (COPs) definits pel conveni d'Estocolm i va ser-ne prohibit l'ús a la majoria de països a partir del 1970. (ca) Endrin je pesticid dříve používaný zejména pro obilniny a ovoce, ale i pro bavlnu, tabák nebo cukrovou třtinu. Používal se jako insekticid, rodenticid (proti hlodavcům) a avicid (proti ptákům). (cs) Endrino estas klorkarbonhidrogeno kiu estis dekomence uzata kiel insekticido. Ĝi estas senkolora kaj senodora solido, kvankam komercaj montroj estas ofte blankecaj. Ĝi estas ankaŭ rodenticido. Tiu komponaĵo iĝis aĉe fama kiel Persistaj organaj poluaĵoj kaj pro tiu tialo estis malpermesita en multaj landoj. (eo) La endrina es un ciclodieno insecticida usado en algodón, maíz, arroz. También actúa como avicida y como rodenticida, y usado en el control de ratas y ratones. (es) Endrin ist ein Insektizid, das vor allem im Baumwoll- und Getreideanbau verwendet wurde. Es wurde auch als Rodentizid zur Bekämpfung von Wühlmäusen eingesetzt (Handelsnamen: z. B. Mäuse-Kindrin, Fagazid-Wühlmausmittel). Seit dem 8. August 1982 ist diese Anwendung jedoch verboten. Endrin ist ein starkes Nervengift. Im Körper von Menschen und Tieren wird Endrin weniger stark angereichert als das stereoisomere Dieldrin. Die Halbwertszeit im Boden kann bis zu zwölf Jahre betragen. Für Fische ist Endrin sehr giftig. (de) Endrina C12H8Cl6O formula duen organokloratua da, 1950ean Shellek eta sortua. Intsektizida, eta gisa erabili zuten baina, toxikoa denez, herrialde askotan debekaturik dago. Solido herdoilgaitza bat da, krema zuriranzko kolorekoa. 200 °C-tan urtu eta deskonposatu egiten da. Bentzenoan eta azetonan zerbait, alkoholean, baseetan eta xilenoan gutxi disolbagarria da, eta disolbaezina uretan. (eu) 엔드린(endrin)은 1950년 로열 더치 쉘과 이 처음 생산한 화학식 C12H8Cl6O의 이다. 주로 살충제, 쥐약에 사용된다. 무색 무취의 고체이지만 판매되는 샘플은 황백색인 경우가 종종 있다. 상표명 엔드렉스(Endrex)로도 알려져 있다. 이 화합물은 잔류성 유기 오염 물질로 유명하며 그러한 이유로 수많은 국가에서 금지되어 있다. (ko) エンドリン（英: endrin）は、化学式C12H8Cl6Oで表される有機塩素化合物。ディルドリンとは立体異性体の関係にある。 (ja) Эндрин — хлорорганическое соединение, стереоизомер эпоксидированного альдрина — один из чрезвычайно токсичных и стойких к воздействию внешней среды пестицидов. Более чем в 2 раза токсичнее альдрина и в 10—12 раз ДДТ. Контаминант. По решению Стокгольмской конвенции от 23 мая 2001 года имеет глобальный запрет в производстве, реализации и применении. (ru) 异狄氏剂（英語：Endrin）也稱為安特靈，是一种有机氯化合物，常用作杀虫剂和灭鼠剂。它是一种无色无味的固体，但商业样品通常是白色，也有以乳化液形式出售。此化合物也是一种持久性有機污染物因此在许多国家禁止出售。 (zh) Endrin is an organochloride with the chemical formula C12H8Cl6O that was first produced in 1950 by Shell and Velsicol Chemical Corporation. It was primarily used as an insecticide, as well as a rodenticide and piscicide. It is a colourless, odorless solid, although commercial samples are often off-white. Endrin was manufactured as an emulsifiable solution known commercially as Endrex. The compound became infamous as a persistent organic pollutant and for this reason it is banned in many countries. (en) Is éard atá i gceist leis an eindrin nó (1R,4S,5R,8S)-1,2,3,4,10,10-heicseaclóra-6,7-eapocsa-1,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-ochtaihidri-1,4:5,8-dhémheatana-naftailéin ná ceimiceán tocsaineach a d'úsáidtí mar fheithidicíd - is é sin, mar nimh le feithidí a mharú - agus mar nimh in aghaidh na n-iasc (éiscicíd) agus na gcreimirí (creimiricíd). Ba iad ceimiceoirí na mórghnólachtaí úd Shell agus Velsicol Chemical a tháirg na chéad eiseamail eindrin thiar sa bhliain 1950. Ba ghnách eindrin a dhíol mar thuaslagán ineiblithe ar a dtugtaí Endrex. Sa deireadh thiar áfach fuarthas amach gur dual don eindrin carnadh a dhéanamh sa bhiashlabhra agus san orgánach daonna féin, cosúil leis an DDT, agus dá réir sin tá cosc curtha ar úsáid na nimhe seo ina lán tíortha. (ga) |
| rdfs:label | Endrina (ca) Endrin (cs) Endrin (en) Endrin (de) Endrino (eo) Endrina (plaguicida) (es) Endrina (eu) Eindrin (ga) エンドリン (ja) 엔드린 (ko) Эндрин (ru) 异狄氏剂 (zh) |
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