Erzurum Congress (original) (raw)
Erzurum Congress (Turkish: Erzurum Kongresi) was an assembly of Turkish Revolutionaries held from 23 July to 4 August 1919 in the city of Erzurum, in eastern Turkey, in accordance with the previously issued Amasya Circular. The congress united delegates from six eastern provinces (vilayets) of the Ottoman Empire, many parts of which were under Allied occupation at the time. The congress played a fundamental role in shaping the national identity of modern Turkey.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | La Kongreso de Erzurum estis la unua asembleo de la turkaj naciismaj fortoj, de la 23-a de julio ĝis la 4-a de aŭgusto 1919 en la anatolia urbo Erzurum, en orienta Turkio, laŭ la antaŭa ellasita . La kongreson partoprenis delegatoj el kvin orientaj provincoj de la Otomana imperio, el kiuj multaj estis jam sub eksterlanda okupado. La 56 delegatoj el la vilajetoj de Bitlis, Erzurum, Sivas, Trabzon kaj Van kunvenis sub aŭspicioj de Mustafa Kemal kaj Kazım Karabekir kaj akceptis kelkajn gravajn iniciatojn, kiuj poste kondukis al la turka milito por la sendependeco. La kongreson partoprenis Rauf Orbay, posta unua ĉefministro de la Turka respubliko. La generalo Kazim Karabekir ofertis sian 15-an armeon kaj ties 18.000 soldatojn. La kongreso diskutis la armenajn kaj la grekajn teritoriajn postulojn. Oni elektis Mustafa Kemal prezidanto de la kongreso. La ferma dokumento de la kongreso („nacia traktato”) deklaris la netuŝeblecon de la osmanaj limoj, ekzistantaj dum armistico de Mudros. Fondiĝis provizora registaro, kies estro iĝis Mustafa Kemal. Tiun ĉi unuan asembleon sekvis la dua, la Kongreso de Sivas, en septembro, samjare. (eo) Erzurum Congress (Turkish: Erzurum Kongresi) was an assembly of Turkish Revolutionaries held from 23 July to 4 August 1919 in the city of Erzurum, in eastern Turkey, in accordance with the previously issued Amasya Circular. The congress united delegates from six eastern provinces (vilayets) of the Ottoman Empire, many parts of which were under Allied occupation at the time. The congress played a fundamental role in shaping the national identity of modern Turkey. (en) Der Kongress von Erzurum (türkisch Erzurum Kongresi) war eine Konferenz von Mitgliedern der türkischen Nationalbewegung, die vom 23. Juli bis zum 4. August 1919 in Erzurum stattfand. Am Kongress nahmen Delegierte aus sechs östlichen Vilâyets des Osmanischen Reiches teil, von denen viele von alliierten Truppen besetzt waren. Der Kongress spielte eine bedeutende Rolle bei der Formung einer nationalen Identität der modernen Türkei. (de) Il Congresso di Erzurum (in turco Erzurum Kongresi) fu un'assemblea dei rivoluzionari turchi tenutasi dal 23 luglio al 4 agosto 1919 nella città di Erzurum, nella Turchia orientale, in conformità con la circolare di Amasya precedentemente emanata. Il congresso riunì i delegati di sei province orientali (vilayet) dell'Impero ottomano, molte parti delle quali all'epoca erano sotto l'occupazione alleata. Il congresso svolse un ruolo fondamentale nel plasmare l'identità nazionale della Turchia moderna. (it) Эрзурумский конгресс (тур. Erzurum Kongresi) — собрание деятелей Турецкого национального движения, проходившее с 23 июля по 4 августа 1919 года в городе Эрзурум на востоке Турции в соответствии с ранее изданным . На конгресс прибыли делегаты от шести восточных провинций (вилайетов) Османской империи, многие части которых в то время находились под оккупацией союзников. Конгресс сыграл основополагающую роль в деле формирования национальной идентичности современной Турции. (ru) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/ErzurumKongresiKararlari.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 7821390 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 13439 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1081510430 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Protectorate dbr:Samsun dbr:Sanasarian_College dbc:1919_conferences dbc:1919_in_the_Ottoman_Empire dbr:Bitlis dbr:Antalya_Province dbr:Republic_of_Turkey dbr:Richard_Webb_(Royal_Navy_officer) dbr:Van,_Turkey dbr:Territorial_integrity dbr:Committee_of_Union_and_Progress dbr:Consent_of_the_governed dbr:Constantinople dbr:Mehmed_VI dbr:Military_occupation dbr:Cilicia dbr:Greeks dbr:Mustafa_Kemal_Atatürk dbr:Rear_Admiral dbc:Erzurum_vilayet dbr:Louis_Franchet_d'Espèrey dbr:Macedonian_front dbr:Sivas dbr:Smyrna dbr:Committee_of_Representation dbr:İzmir_Province dbr:Trabzon dbr:Turkey dbr:Turkish_National_Movement dbr:Turkish_War_of_Independence dbr:Misak-ı_Millî dbr:Adana_Vilayet dbr:Ahmed_Izzet_Pasha dbr:Ali_Fuat_Cebesoy dbr:Allies_of_World_War_I dbr:Amasya dbr:Anatolia dbr:Amasya_Circular dbr:Erzurum dbr:Abolition_of_the_Ottoman_Sultanate dbr:Ottoman_Empire dbc:Turkish_War_of_Independence dbc:History_of_Erzurum dbr:Armenian_genocide dbr:Armenians dbr:League_of_Nations_mandate dbr:Somerset_Gough-Calthorpe dbr:Independence dbr:Kâzım_Karabekir dbr:Rauf_Orbay dbr:World_War_I dbr:National_identity dbr:Sivas_Congress dbr:Provisional_government dbr:Vilayet dbr:League_of_Nations_mandates dbr:Chronology_of_the_Turkish_War_of_Independence dbr:Turkish_revolutionaries dbr:Turkish_Revolutionaries dbr:Turkish_national_movement dbr:Grand_Vizier_of_the_Ottoman_Empire dbr:Establishment_of_the_Turkish_national_movement dbr:Association_for_the_Defence_of_the_Rights_of_Eastern_Anatolia dbr:File:ErzurumKongresiKararlari.JPG |
| dbp:sign | Richard Webb (en) |
| dbp:source | 0001-06-28 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
| dbp:text | It has now become most serious, and of course it all dates back to the time of the occupation of Smyrna by the Greek troops...Up to the time of the Smyrna landing we were getting on quite well. The Turk was, of course somewhat troublesome, but we were gradually getting the bad Valis, Mutesssarifs, &c, removed, and I think we could have got along very well without any big trouble until the peace...But now things are quite changed. Greeks and Turks are killing one another wholesale in the Aydin Vilayet. Mustapha Kemal is busy round Samsoun, and so far refuses to come to heel. Raouf Bey and one or two others are getting very busydown Panderma way, and there are symptoms which seem to point to the Ministry of War here at Constantinople being the organizing center of the disturbances. (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Authority_control dbt:Main dbt:Quote dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Turkish_War_of_Independence dbt:Use_dmy_dates dbt:Erzurum |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:1919_conferences dbc:1919_in_the_Ottoman_Empire dbc:Erzurum_vilayet dbc:Turkish_War_of_Independence dbc:History_of_Erzurum |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Assembly |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing dbo:Legislature |
| rdfs:comment | Erzurum Congress (Turkish: Erzurum Kongresi) was an assembly of Turkish Revolutionaries held from 23 July to 4 August 1919 in the city of Erzurum, in eastern Turkey, in accordance with the previously issued Amasya Circular. The congress united delegates from six eastern provinces (vilayets) of the Ottoman Empire, many parts of which were under Allied occupation at the time. The congress played a fundamental role in shaping the national identity of modern Turkey. (en) Der Kongress von Erzurum (türkisch Erzurum Kongresi) war eine Konferenz von Mitgliedern der türkischen Nationalbewegung, die vom 23. Juli bis zum 4. August 1919 in Erzurum stattfand. Am Kongress nahmen Delegierte aus sechs östlichen Vilâyets des Osmanischen Reiches teil, von denen viele von alliierten Truppen besetzt waren. Der Kongress spielte eine bedeutende Rolle bei der Formung einer nationalen Identität der modernen Türkei. (de) Il Congresso di Erzurum (in turco Erzurum Kongresi) fu un'assemblea dei rivoluzionari turchi tenutasi dal 23 luglio al 4 agosto 1919 nella città di Erzurum, nella Turchia orientale, in conformità con la circolare di Amasya precedentemente emanata. Il congresso riunì i delegati di sei province orientali (vilayet) dell'Impero ottomano, molte parti delle quali all'epoca erano sotto l'occupazione alleata. Il congresso svolse un ruolo fondamentale nel plasmare l'identità nazionale della Turchia moderna. (it) Эрзурумский конгресс (тур. Erzurum Kongresi) — собрание деятелей Турецкого национального движения, проходившее с 23 июля по 4 августа 1919 года в городе Эрзурум на востоке Турции в соответствии с ранее изданным . На конгресс прибыли делегаты от шести восточных провинций (вилайетов) Османской империи, многие части которых в то время находились под оккупацией союзников. Конгресс сыграл основополагающую роль в деле формирования национальной идентичности современной Турции. (ru) La Kongreso de Erzurum estis la unua asembleo de la turkaj naciismaj fortoj, de la 23-a de julio ĝis la 4-a de aŭgusto 1919 en la anatolia urbo Erzurum, en orienta Turkio, laŭ la antaŭa ellasita . La kongreson partoprenis delegatoj el kvin orientaj provincoj de la Otomana imperio, el kiuj multaj estis jam sub eksterlanda okupado. La 56 delegatoj el la vilajetoj de Bitlis, Erzurum, Sivas, Trabzon kaj Van kunvenis sub aŭspicioj de Mustafa Kemal kaj Kazım Karabekir kaj akceptis kelkajn gravajn iniciatojn, kiuj poste kondukis al la turka milito por la sendependeco. La kongreson partoprenis Rauf Orbay, posta unua ĉefministro de la Turka respubliko. (eo) |
| rdfs:label | Kongress von Erzurum (de) Kongreso de Erzurum (eo) Erzurum Congress (en) Congresso di Erzurum (it) Эрзурумский конгресс (ru) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Erzurum Congress yago-res:Erzurum Congress wikidata:Erzurum Congress dbpedia-az:Erzurum Congress dbpedia-de:Erzurum Congress dbpedia-eo:Erzurum Congress dbpedia-he:Erzurum Congress http://hy.dbpedia.org/resource/Էրզրումի_կոնգրես dbpedia-it:Erzurum Congress dbpedia-ku:Erzurum Congress dbpedia-mk:Erzurum Congress dbpedia-ro:Erzurum Congress dbpedia-ru:Erzurum Congress dbpedia-tr:Erzurum Congress https://global.dbpedia.org/id/2iA18 |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Erzurum_Congress?oldid=1081510430&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/ErzurumKongresiKararlari.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Erzurum_Congress |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Congress_of_Erzurum |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Sanasarian_College dbr:Bekir_Sami_Kunduh dbr:List_of_irredentist_claims_or_disputes dbr:Confiscation_of_Armenian_properties_in_Turkey dbr:Lütfi_Kırdar dbr:Committee_of_Representation dbr:Cemal_Gürsel dbr:Timeline_of_the_Turkish_War_of_Independence dbr:Touristic_Eastern_Express dbr:Trabzon dbr:Turkish_State_Cemetery dbr:Turkish_War_of_Independence dbr:War_of_Independence_Museum dbr:July_1919 dbr:Misak-ı_Millî dbr:2016_Şemdinli_bombing dbr:Amasya dbr:Amasya_Circular dbr:Amasya_Protocol dbr:Erzurum dbr:Erzurum_Province dbr:Istanbul_trials_of_1919–1920 dbr:Karakol_society dbr:Süleyman_Nuri dbr:Ziya_Hurşit dbr:August_1919 dbr:Hüsrev_Gerede dbr:Kâzım_Karabekir dbr:Military_career_of_Mustafa_Kemal_Atatürk dbr:Refet_Bele dbr:Sivas_Congress dbr:Motikan_(tribe) dbr:Congress_of_Erzurum |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Erzurum_Congress |
