Event data recorder (original) (raw)
블랙박스(black box) 또는 비행기록장치(Flight recorder)는 자동차의 운행 정보를 기록하는 장치이다.
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| dbo:abstract | Ein Ereignisdatenspeicher oder Event data recorder (abgekürzt EDR, manchmal auch „Blackbox“ bezeichnet in Analogie zu der umgangssprachlichen Bezeichnung für Flugschreiber), ein Gerät, das hauptsächlich in Automobilen installiert ist, um für Unfallanalysen technische Informationen aufzuzeichnen. Im IEEE-Standard 1616 ist die Bezeichnung Motor Vehicle Event Data Recorder (MVEDR). In den USA müssen EDRs den Bundesstandards entsprechen, wie im US-Code of Federal Regulations beschrieben. Informationen von diesen Geräten können nach einem Unfall analysiert werden, um zu bestimmen, was die Fahrzeuge vor, während und nach dem Unfall oder Ereignis gemacht haben. Die Aufzeichnung wird dabei durch einen Unfall oder dem Erkennen von Fehlern automatisch gestartet. In modernen Diesel-Lkw z. B. werden EDRs durch elektronisch erfasste Probleme im Motor oder eine plötzliche Änderung der Radgeschwindigkeit ausgelöst. Die Speicherung der Daten erfolgt dann in einem gegen Stromausfall gesicherten Speicher. Zusätzliche Daten können je nach Hersteller und Fahrzeugtyp auch in anderen Steuergeräten wie PPM (Pedestrian Protection Module), ROS (Roll-Over Sensor) oder PCM (Powertrain Control Module), abgelegt sein. Da die EDR-Technik ihren Ursprung in den USA hat, sind neu zugelassene Fahrzeuge für den europäischen Markt derzeit (Stand 2018) nicht durchgängig mit der Technik ausgestattet. Ab 2022 wird sie zusammen mit dem Fahrer-Assistenzsystem zum Einhalten der Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung verpflichtend für neue Fahrzeugmodelle und ab 2024 für alle Neufahrzeuge eingeführt. (de) An event data recorder (EDR), more specifically motor vehicle event data recorder (MVEDR), similar to an accident data recorder (ADR) sometimes referred to informally as an automotive black box (by analogy with the common nickname for flight recorders), is a device installed in some automobiles to record information related to traffic collisions. In the USA EDRs must meet federal standards, as described within the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations. The term generally refers to a simple, tamper-proof, read-write memory device. The role of the EDR is limited compared to journey data recorders such as digital tachograph in Europe or electronic logging device in the USA which may also be referred to as a black box or in-vehicle data recorder. In modern diesel trucks, EDRs are triggered by electronically sensed problems in the engine (often called faults), or a sudden change in wheel speed. One or more of these conditions may occur because of an accident. Information from these devices can be collected after a crash and analyzed to help determine what the vehicles were doing before, during and after the crash or event. (en) Il registratore di dati di evento (RDE o EDR, acronimo di Event Data Recorder) è un dispositivo installato in alcune autovetture per registrare informazioni in caso di incidenti. Nei moderni autocarri diesel il RDE registra il verificarsi di problemi nel motore (spesso chiamati avarie) o un improvviso cambiamento della velocità delle ruote. Una o più di queste condizioni possono essere causate da un incidente. Le informazioni registrate da questo dispositivo possono essere raccolte dopo un incidente ed analizzate per determinare che cosa hanno fatto i veicoli prima, durante e dopo l'incidente o l'evento. Il termine generalmente si riferisce ad un semplice dispositivo resistente alla manomissione dotato di una memoria a lettura-scrittura simile alla scatola nera che si trova sugli aeroplani (a differenza dei registratori a nastro e delle comuni videocamere presenti sui veicoli della polizia ed in molti veicoli commerciali). Nel caso di registrazione di immagini video (Video event data recorder), le stesse vengono continuamente cancellate e sono conservati solo i secondi immediatamente precedenti e seguenti ai sinistri rilevati dai sensori di crash. (it) 블랙박스(black box) 또는 비행기록장치(Flight recorder)는 자동차의 운행 정보를 기록하는 장치이다. (ko) イベントデータレコーダー（英語: Event Data Recorder, EDR）とは、車載型の事故記録装置の一種で、事故前後の車両の情報を記録する。 自動車メーカーが標準装備品として自動車製造時に車体に組み込む。装置本体はエアバッグの電子制御ユニット（ECU）に内蔵される。衝撃耐性が高い。 航空機に搭載される「ブラックボックス」に近い性格の装置である。 日本車においては1999年頃の生産車から搭載されるようになり、2022年7月から装備が義務化される。したがって義務化以前の生産車や、平成初期・昭和時代の旧車には搭載されておらず、これらの車種で事故を起こした場合、解析はドライブレコーダーに頼るしかない。 (ja) 事故資料記錄器（英語：Event data recorder，缩写为 EDR）是一個安裝在汽車上，用於記錄駕駛狀態等資訊的设备以便在交通事故時提供證據。在現代的柴油卡車中，車禍往往發生在發動機出現故障或車速陡然變化的時候，事故資料記錄器便在這時候記錄下資料。車禍發生後，從事故資料記錄器上收集到的資料可以用於分析事故原因和確定責任人。這個設備具有防篡改和特性，與飛機上的黑匣子作用相似。通常又稱作“汽車黑匣子”（它和磁帶記錄器、警車上用的攝像頭等不是同一類設備）。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | 블랙박스(black box) 또는 비행기록장치(Flight recorder)는 자동차의 운행 정보를 기록하는 장치이다. (ko) イベントデータレコーダー（英語: Event Data Recorder, EDR）とは、車載型の事故記録装置の一種で、事故前後の車両の情報を記録する。 自動車メーカーが標準装備品として自動車製造時に車体に組み込む。装置本体はエアバッグの電子制御ユニット（ECU）に内蔵される。衝撃耐性が高い。 航空機に搭載される「ブラックボックス」に近い性格の装置である。 日本車においては1999年頃の生産車から搭載されるようになり、2022年7月から装備が義務化される。したがって義務化以前の生産車や、平成初期・昭和時代の旧車には搭載されておらず、これらの車種で事故を起こした場合、解析はドライブレコーダーに頼るしかない。 (ja) 事故資料記錄器（英語：Event data recorder，缩写为 EDR）是一個安裝在汽車上，用於記錄駕駛狀態等資訊的设备以便在交通事故時提供證據。在現代的柴油卡車中，車禍往往發生在發動機出現故障或車速陡然變化的時候，事故資料記錄器便在這時候記錄下資料。車禍發生後，從事故資料記錄器上收集到的資料可以用於分析事故原因和確定責任人。這個設備具有防篡改和特性，與飛機上的黑匣子作用相似。通常又稱作“汽車黑匣子”（它和磁帶記錄器、警車上用的攝像頭等不是同一類設備）。 (zh) Ein Ereignisdatenspeicher oder Event data recorder (abgekürzt EDR, manchmal auch „Blackbox“ bezeichnet in Analogie zu der umgangssprachlichen Bezeichnung für Flugschreiber), ein Gerät, das hauptsächlich in Automobilen installiert ist, um für Unfallanalysen technische Informationen aufzuzeichnen. Im IEEE-Standard 1616 ist die Bezeichnung Motor Vehicle Event Data Recorder (MVEDR). In den USA müssen EDRs den Bundesstandards entsprechen, wie im US-Code of Federal Regulations beschrieben. Informationen von diesen Geräten können nach einem Unfall analysiert werden, um zu bestimmen, was die Fahrzeuge vor, während und nach dem Unfall oder Ereignis gemacht haben. (de) An event data recorder (EDR), more specifically motor vehicle event data recorder (MVEDR), similar to an accident data recorder (ADR) sometimes referred to informally as an automotive black box (by analogy with the common nickname for flight recorders), is a device installed in some automobiles to record information related to traffic collisions. In the USA EDRs must meet federal standards, as described within the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations. (en) Il registratore di dati di evento (RDE o EDR, acronimo di Event Data Recorder) è un dispositivo installato in alcune autovetture per registrare informazioni in caso di incidenti. Nei moderni autocarri diesel il RDE registra il verificarsi di problemi nel motore (spesso chiamati avarie) o un improvviso cambiamento della velocità delle ruote. Nel caso di registrazione di immagini video (Video event data recorder), le stesse vengono continuamente cancellate e sono conservati solo i secondi immediatamente precedenti e seguenti ai sinistri rilevati dai sensori di crash. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Event Data Recorder (de) Event data recorder (en) Registratore di dati di evento (it) 블랙박스 (자동차) (ko) イベントデータレコーダー (ja) 事故資料記錄器 (zh) |
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